Phrases and language points in Book 5

Language points in Book 5

Unit1

1. physical characteristics

2. put forward (提出)a theory

3.make up a question, make up a dialogue/ a story

4. make up (编造) an excuse

5. expose sb/sth to 把…暴露于…中

sb/sth be exposed to (被动式)

6. terrified people / terrifying people

frightened people / frightening people

7. under control--- be controlled 得到控制

8. …two theories explaining (v-ing 作定语表示主动) how cholera killed people Her smile suggested (暗示,表明)that she was happy.

9. He suggested that we (should) study hard. (建议, 从句不用should +v.)

10. absorb ….into

11. believe in sb / believe sb

12. As(随着….,一边…一边) the disease spread quickly……

Eg. They laughed as they walked.

14. He marked on a map where all the dead people lived. (地点状语从句,表示在…地方)

Eg. Please make a mark where you have questions.

Please leave her where she is.

15. be to blame 应受责怪,责备

eg. The vase has been broken. It seems that John is to blame. (要责怪John) 16. in addition

in addition to + n.

17. link A to B (主动)

A be linked to

B (被动)

18. apart from ----- besides, in addition to…

19. make one’s way to

20. make room for

21. be strict with sb

22. be strict in sth

23. lead to + n.

24. make sense (几种意义参考《名师金典》和注释P78)

25. only 所帯状语提前,用部分倒装句.

Eg. Only if you work hard can you succeed.

be enthusiastic about 对…热衷

26. contribute to….对….有贡献, 有助于…

27. know about

Unit 2

28. consist of (用于主动语态) --- be made up of

Eg. The UK consists of four countries.

29. divide…..into

30. debate about sth

31. refer to ( 指的是, 涉及到, 谈论到, 借助….参考书..几种意义参考笔记)

33. You find Wales included. (复习过去分词当宾补与现在分词当宾补的几种情况)

Eg. I find him lying on the ground.

He noticed a purse stolen by a thief.

He noticed a thief stealing a purse.

34. break away

35. break away from + n.

36. I do (表强调)study hard.

I did see hem yesterday.

37.be known as / be known for

38. make …..worthwhile

39. break down

40. Worried about (过去分词当状语, 分词与主语构成被动的关系)the time

available , Zhangyu ……(p13)

41. It looked splendid when (it was) first built. (状语从句的省略,参考笔记)

42. in memory of

43. have/get sth done

44. It seems strange that the man should have lived and died in London.(P14)

45. leave out

46. to entertain the guests

Unit 3

47. I lack (vt.)money

48. He lacks(vi) for nothing.

49. He couldn’t continue his study because of a lack of money. (lack n.)

50. for lack of…因缺乏…; have no lack of ……. 不缺乏……

51. be lacking in (lacking adj.) 在…缺泛

52. sweep up 打扫，横扫(参考《名师金典》和p83)

53. take up (几种意义参考《名师金典》和注释P82)

54. remind sb of sth.

55. remind sb that ….

56. be similar to

57. have …..left (剩下…)

eg. I have two yuan left in my pocket.

58. get done

59. get killed/burnt/get killed/injured

60.lose sight of

61.catch sight of

62.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into…..(p18)

63.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(p18)

64. be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原

65. be representative of 代表……

66.appoint / choose / elect sb. (as) a representative 任命/ 选某人作为代表

67. be optimistic about 对…抱乐观态度

68. put on a mask

Unit 4

69. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as

a journalist.

be to do 将…; 必然会…

70.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at....(倒装)

72. go out on a story

73. go on a visit

74. assist sb. with / in doing / to do sth. 辅助某人做某事

75. cover a story

76. be eager to do sth

77. concentrate on

78. have a nose for

79. tricks of the trade

80. accuse sb of sth 参考《名师金典》

81. score goals 进球

82. so as to do ＝in order to

83. be supposed to do ；be supposed to have done (本应该…) eg. He is supposed to have passed the exam. (but actually he failed)

84. inform sb. of / about sth.

85. defend ….against

86. approve of 赞成；同意；认可

87. get(hold of) the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错

Unit 5.

88. sense of touch/smell/hearing/humor

89. Don’t make it public unless I agree.(除非)

90. in place 放在适当的地方

eg. The librarian put the returned books in place.

91. dress (包扎)the wound

92. make great/some difference 有区别的,重要的

93. make no difference

eg. Whether he will come or not makes no difference to me.

95. fall ill, fall asleep

96. give first aid to sb

perform first aid on sb

carry out first aid on sb

97. carry out (实施, 执行)

eg. Carry out a plan/a project

98. stick to + n. (支持)

99. be stuck to (粘住几种意义参考笔记)

100. squeeze …..out; squeeze into a bus

101. leave out

102. present sb with sth (授予…奖项)

103. present (呈上)your writing

104. a number of + (C.N); the number of

105. put one’s hands on

106. the most severe injuries to her hands.

107. apply pressure to the wound

108. there is no doubt that…

109. there is no need to do 110. I doubt whether / if….