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句子结构练习题

句子结构练习题
句子结构练习题

练习1.试分析句子结构:

1. The little girl cried even harder.

2. Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.

3. We made him our monitor.

4. He brought a pen to me.

5. You should keep the room clean and tidy.

6. There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.

练习2. 在下面句子的主语下面划横线,并说出由什么充当。

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.

2. We often speak English in class.

3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.

4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.

5. Smoking does harm to the health.

6. The rich should help the poor.

7. It is necessary to master a foreign language.

8. That he isn’t at home is not true.

练习3. 指出下列句中哪些动词是谓语动词,所有出现的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,及物填vt.,不及物填vi.

1. Most birds can fly.()

2. The children are flying kites in the park. ( )

3. It happened yesterday.()

4. My watch stopped.()

5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )

6. She spoke at the meeting this morning. ()

7. Shall I begin at once?()

8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.()

9. When did they leave Beijing? ()

练习4. 划出下列句中的宾语, 并说明由什么充当。

1. They planted many trees yesterday.

2. (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.

3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.

4. I wanted to buy a car.

5. I enjoy listening to popular music.

6. I am thinking the problem.

7. I think(that)he is fit for his office.

练习5. 用双横线分别划出下句中的间接宾语和直接宾语。

1. I will bring you the book when I come next time.

2. He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.

3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

4. She showed us many of her pictures.

5. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

练习6. 用线划出下列句中的宾语补足语,并指出是什么词充当,同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系。

1. His father named him Dongming.

2. They painted their boat white.

3. Let the fresh air in.

4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.

5. We saw her entering the room.

6. We found everything in the lab in good order.

7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.

8. She found it difficult to do the work.

9. I want your homework done on time.

练习7. 改错:

I want go home now.

The boy sits over there likes singing.

The house was built last year has been sold out.

The girls are singing over there are my classmates.

I remember saw him that day.

Give up English is not a wise idea.

Your idea sounds greatly.

练习8. 长难句分析:

1. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.

2. She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will disappear.

3. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.

4. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.

5. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure?

6.ET is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.

句式成份结构大攻克,相信自己,英语小菜一碟!

练习9.

1.时光飞逝

2.太阳升起

3我睡醒了

4.他们已经走了

5.她很努力

6马云成功了.

7.我的电池没电了。

8.这本书太无聊了。

9这顿饭闻起来很香。

10.他感觉很开心。

11.一切看起来与众不同。

12.他是个帅哥。

13.他脸变红了。

14.李连杰是我的偶像。

15.他嘲笑我。

16.他吃了一些芒果和猕猴桃.

17.我要一杯白开水。

18.他讲英语很溜。

19。你不要班门弄斧。

20.我发现数学很难学,但英语小菜一碟。

21.谁知道正确答案。

22.我们需要让教室空气保持清爽。

23.这个消息让我们很开心。

24.他让我去取个包裹。

25.他们把门刷绿了。

26.他给我了一些瓜子和糖。

27.李华给我看了一些过去的照片。

28.张力递给我一张电影票。

29.你能给我带一些特产吗?

30.他给他爸买了一件漂亮的外套。

句子结构与成分易错大盘点

外研版英语句子结构与成分易错大盘点 一、句子结构与成分 1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。 【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。 2.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like . C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop. 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。 【点评】考查句法知识。 3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 4.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book." A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B

句子成分与结构

句子成分与结构 一、主语 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 二、谓语 1、简单谓语 He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 2、复合谓语 (1)You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)Do you speak English? They are working in a field. He has caught a bad cold. (3)We are students. 三、表语 1.His job is to teach English. 2.His hobby is playing football. 3. The speech is exciting. 4. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 四、宾语 1.He is doing his homework. 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 7.I think(that)he is fit for his office. 五、宾补 1.His father named him Xiaoming. 2.They painted their boat white. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now. 六、定语 1.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

句子成分和句子结构讲解有答案精品

【关键字】英语、情况、条件、会议、计划、主动、继续、健康、持续、保持、需要、方式、作用、结构、分析、衔接、引导、关心、主动性 句子成分 一.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么(词,短语或句子)可以充当主语。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 常见错误分析 2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的动作。 改错:1.play computer games does no good to us. 2.Have a walk in the street is her hobby. 3.Go home at once is his decision 4.Make more friends will do good to us. 5.I’m like computer very much. 6.The story was happening the year before last. 二.宾语: 1.动作的承受者-----动宾 请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。 I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake/me/fighting? 3.双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. 常见错误分析 1:介词后跟宾语时,必须为:名词、代词、ing 或wh型的连接词引导的从句。 改错:①I am fond of play basketball. ②He’s cra zy about read story books. ③I am sorry for late. ④I felt terribly sad for absent from class. 2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语或宾语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的

(完整word版)句子成分及句子结构

句子结构及成分 1.及物动词和不及物动词 实义动词后面跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。实义动词后面不跟宾语时,此时这个动词是不及物动词。 The door opened. He opened the door. The meeting began at six. < vi.> We began the meeting at six. < vt.> 指出下列句中斜体动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,及物动词填vt.,不及物填vi.。 考点1.Most birds can fly.() 考点2.The children are flying kites in the park. ( ) 考点3.It happened yesterday.() 考点4.My watch stopped.() 考点5.The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( ) 考点6.She spoke at the meeting this morning. () 考点7.Shall I begin at once?() 考点8.She began working as a teacher after she left school.()() 考点9.When did they leave Beijing?() 考点10.They left last week. () 2.实义动词、助动词与情态动词 实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。实义动词也叫行为动词。 实义动词 指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。如: He lives quite near. (live“住”,有明确的意义,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) I like reading. (like “喜欢”,意思明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) I bought a pen yesterday. (bought “买”,意义明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) 助动词 助动词的“助”是“帮助”之意。因此,助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句、倒装句和帮助强调的词。这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独作谓语。 帮助构成时态的: The boy is crying.He has arrived. I have been painting all day. Does he like English?

句子结构及成分

基础知识 目录 1.词性的英文缩写 2.及物动词和不及物动词 3. 实义动词、助动词、情态动词和连系动词 4. 句子成分 5. 简单句的五种基本结构 6. 谓语和非谓语 7. 主动关系和被动关系 8. 逻辑上的主谓关系 9. 复合结构 10.简单句、并列句和复合句 1.词性的英文缩写 在英语学习中掌握单词词性非常重要。如果记单词时只记拼写、读音而不记词性,我们就不知道如何使用它们,所以在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。 缩写字母原词代表词性 n. noun 名词 v. verb 动词 vt.transitive verb 及物动词 vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词 modal v. modal verb 情态动词 aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词 adj.adjective 形容词 adv.adverb 副词 num. numeral 数词 interj. interjection 感叹词 pron. pronoun 代词 prep.preposition 介词 art. article 冠词 conj conjunction 连词 2.及物动词和不及物动词 (1)实义动词后跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。实义动词后面不跟宾语时,这个动词是不及物动词。The door opened. (open后面没跟宾语,open是vi)

He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, open是vt) 注:动词是及物还是不,关键看它在句中时后面是否跟宾语。 (2)有些动词既可作vt又可作vi,词义相同。 The meeting began at six. < vi.> We began the meeting at six. < vt.> (3)有些动词既可作vt又可作vi,但词义不同。 The man walked away. (walk vi,意为“走”)He walked the dog every day. ( walk vt,“遛”) She washes clothes at home. (wash vt,“洗”)The clothes washes well. (wash vi,“耐洗”) (4)英语中一些单词是及物还是不及物,可能与汉语不同。 He listens to the music every day. (listen为vi,汉语中“听”是vt。) 3.实义动词、助动词、情态动词和连系动词 (1)实义动词也叫行为动词。 实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。指意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。 He lives quite near. (live“住”,有明确意义,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) I like reading. (like “喜欢”,意思明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) I bought a pen yesterday. (bought “买”,意义明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。) (2)助动词常见助动词为do, be, have,它们为基本助动词。 助动词的“助”是“帮助”之意。是帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句、倒装句和帮助强 调的词。这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独作谓语。 A.帮助构成时态 The boy is crying.(is帮助构成现在进行时,和crying一起作谓语,是助动词。) He has arrived. (has帮助构成现在完成时,和arrived一起作谓语,是助动词。) I have been painting all day.(have been帮助构成现在完成进行时,和painting一起作谓语,都是助动词。)B.帮助构成否定句和疑问句 Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句,没有具体意义,是助动词。) He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句,没有具体意义,是助动词。) C.帮助构成被动语态 Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态,没有具体意义,是助动词。) The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态,是助动词。) D.帮助构成虚拟语气 If he had come yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气,是助动词, 属于谓语的一部分) E.帮助构成倒装句

英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习

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