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湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考(四)英语试题Word版含答案

湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考(四)英语试题Word版含答案
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考(四)英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman suggest doing?

A. Repairing the telephone.

B. Surfing the Internet.

C. Cooking at home.

2. What did the man do?

A. He bought a computer.

B. He set up a company.

C. He hunted for a new job.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A fire.

B. A flood.

C. An earthquake.

4. How many people will be expected to the party?

A. 15

B. 135

C. 150

5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?

A. To ask the man to join them.

B. To suggest politely the man leave.

C. To invite the man to have another drink.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How much will the man pay for the CD player?

A. $30.

B. $70.

C. $100.

7. What is the man concerned about?

A. Return policy.

B. After-sale repairing.

C. Exchange of goods.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of room does the man take?

A. A shared room with another student.

B. A single room with his own bathroom.

C. His own room with a shared bathroom.

9. What is excluded in the conference fee?

A. Meals.

B. Tea.

C. Coffee.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the man probably work?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a church.

C. In a film company.

11. How did the man help the film star?

A. He woke him up.

B. He lent him his pants.

C. He sent him back to the room.

12. What does the man’s wife think of him?

A. He is of great help at home.

B. He is of no help with the housework.

C. He is busy with his work all the time.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Anna?

A. The man’s sister.

B. The man’s mother.

C. The man’s grandmother.

14. How long will the man stay?

A. For three days.

B. For four days.

C. For five days.

15. What surprised the woman?

A. The man only eats vegetables now.

B. The man still has schoolwork to do.

C. The man is staying for such a short time.

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Anna is a vegetarian.

B. Anna loves to eat turkey.

C. The man is disappointed with Anna.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The plan for the day.

B. The courses of the school.

C. An introduction to the teachers.

18. What are the listeners going to do at 10:40?

A. Do a test.

B. Take a rest.

C. Get their books.

19. Who will introduce the Learning Center?

A. Carol.

B. Steve.

C. Anna.

20. When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?

A. During the lunch time.

B. In the conversation class.

C. After a talk about London.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to the National Maritime (海洋的) Museum

The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

Opening Times

10:00 — 17:00 Winter hours

10:00 — 18:00 Summer hours

Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated (指定的) areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the buildings.

Bookings

Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries (需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.

Education and Interpretation (解说)

Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.

E-library

Facilities are provided for electronic access (接口) to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff for directions to the nearest terminals (终端). These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.

21. This passage mainly tells us .

A. the way to get to the museum

B. the purpose of building the museum

C. a detailed description of the museum

D. a brief introduction to the museum

22. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage?

A. Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p.m. in summer.

B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.

C. Eating and drinking wherever you are.

D. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.

23. From the passage we can learn that .

A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own

B. the museum offers educational programs

C. part of school education has to be done in the museum

D. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays

B

Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.

Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to the sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. They had to know the depth and profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs, it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.

24. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on .

A. an academic aspect

B. a business aspect

C. an international aspect

D. a military aspect

25. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was .

A. to conduct some sounding experiments in the oceans

B. to calculate the length of cable that was needed

C. to measure the depths of the two oceans

D. to collect samples of sea plants and animals

26. It was that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.

A. the American Navy

B. some early intercontinental travelers

C. those who earned a living from the sea

D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable

27. This passage is mainly about .

A. the beginnings of oceanography

B. the laying of the first undersea cable

C. the investigation of ocean depths

D. the early intercontinental communications

C

Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success. But part of me didn’t. I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematic (存在问题的) victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, however, is supposed to be the natural

order of things. Failure is how we learn.

In Africa they describe a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信) their failures gave them.

I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I know that one column I write is going to be the worst column. I try my best every day. I have learned to love that column. A successful column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a better way.

My younger daughter is a trapeze artist (荡秋千演员). She spent three years practising a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored. And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting (使……服从于) her body to all that stress. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her soul.

My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.

28. Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?

A. She would learn more from failure.

B. He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships.

C. It’s impo ssible to do everything successfully.

D. Success is boring though good.

29. What’s the author’s attitude toward his daughter changing her show?

A. Negative.

B. Worried.

C. Anxious.

D. Positive.

30. The author develops the article mainly by .

A. following the time order

B. comparing different opinions

C. giving examples

D. giving a cause and analyzing its effects

31. The writer talked about his own experience to show that .

A. we should try every possible way to avoid failure

B. the thought of failure will make you work even harder

C. past failures made him dare not take risks in writing

D. we cannot depend on luck to live a good life

D

Nothing is quite as luxurious as a steaming hot shower on a frosty winter day, but to be kind to your skin and hair, you’ll need to turn the nozzle (喷头) down. As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Women’s Health. And if you dye (染) your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy. To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showers—above 99 degrees Fahrenheit—may bring about health problems. You may not like it, but the showers temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.

“Cold showers strengthen the contractile fibers around pores (毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improve the firmness of skin, ” says Carl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience. Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, it’s actually wiser to close them. “Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily.”

The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we can’t be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter — not to mention that too cold (below the body’s ave rage temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad. Fortunately, Dr. Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium. “The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.

That doesn’t sound too unbearable. Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, it’s best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture(水分)out of skin. So, when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is complete, finish off with a cool splash. Your hair and skin will thank you!

32. Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?

A. It causes hair-related illness.

B. It makes your hair go grey.

C. It makes your hair fragile.

D. It leads to hair loss.

33. How do cold showers benefit skin?

A. They make pores nearly unseen.

B. They make skin stronger.

C. They drive dirt out of skin.

D. They brighten skin color.

34. What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean?

A. fighting with courage

B. recovering from pain

C. trembling with fear

D. shaking with cold

35. What kind of water is advised to use for showers in winter?

A. Warm water mainly and cold water at the end.

B. Completely cold water.

C. Water as warm as your body.

D. Warm water and cold water by turns.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Elements of Success

I don’t believe that there is any one recipe for success. 36 —and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are some additional factors that are also important.

Knowledge

A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. 37 —read and try out the foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.

Clear goals and planning

Much like a trip, it’s a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going and spend the time planning the route you’ll take to get there. Think about what your definition of success exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.

38

Hard work is another key to finding success. You don’t become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing — deliberate practice is one big key.

Luck and opportunity

Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success — 39 . You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their “luck” and “opportunities”.

Cooperation and support

40 —the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse telling you you’ll never make it.

A. You can build this by pushing yourself

B. the most important factor

C. Consistent effort

D. Instead, I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors

E. Deliberate work

F. sometimes things just click due to forces outside your control

G. Along with luck comes cooperation

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

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