复合句

复合句

1.选举结果出乎预料，这令大多数人颇为失望。（which）

2.如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。（whose）

3.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out)

4.鼓励市民买电动汽车，这从长远来看将有助于促进低碳经济。（which）15浦东一模5

分

5.尽管时光荏苒，但和同学们一起为进入理想大学而苦读书的日子仍然是他难忘的记忆。

(admit)

6.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate) 黄浦二模4分

7.在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的罚款。(fine)

四区二模

8.他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(which) 黄浦一模4分

9.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 普陀一模4分

10.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who）徐汇一模4分

11.我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。（attitude）金山一模4分

12.令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。

(excite, softland) 杨浦一模5分

13.虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决

它的可行办法。(Despite) 松江一模5分

14.很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生

态平衡。(so) 静安一模5分

15.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。(It) 浦东一模4分

16.(学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害)的建议/是很有用的。（suggestion）15长

宁一模5分

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she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

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简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)

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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

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