2015姜堰区初三试卷

2015年中考适应性考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）

注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠

笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3、本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡规定位置，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(60分)

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. About ________ of the coffee ________ onto his shirt. How unlucky he is!

A. half; has poured

B. little; has poured

C. almost; has been poured

D. two-thirds; has been poured

2. Jet Li is so ________ that he has provided many tents for those ________ people in Nepal.

A. selfish; useless

B. generous; homeless

C. humorous; endless

D. patient; careless

3. —Can I come to see my father at 8 O’clock this evening, Dr. Li?

—Yes, I think so. ________, don’t stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during

4. I am very happy to know the Super Star Partner in CCTV has ________ lots of help

________ those children in need of care and love.

A. provided; with

B. given; for

C. provided; for

D. offered; with

5. We should always tell the ________. We can’t say one thing to one person and ________ thing to someone else.

A. story; other

B. truth; another

C. lie; the other

D. advice; one more

6. The engineer worked so ________ that he ________ spent time enjoying himself.

A. busily; often

B. hard; hardly

C. quickly; never

D. early; usually

7. —Do you know how many ________ lost their lives during the World War II?

—________. We hope there won’t be war s any more.

A. Germany; Two million

B. Germans; Millions of

C. German; Two million of

D. Germans; Million

8. Jason likes the ________ of the cake. It ________ a heart.

A. size; looks like

B. colour; likes

C. shape; is like

D. smell; likes

9. —I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.

—________. Please do your homework right now.

A. I hope so

B. You have nothing to do with it

C. It’s all right

D. Sorry, but that is not an excuse

10. —Could you tell me who to ask for advice about my trip next week?

—Can you see the girl ________ is in red? She knows whether the place is worth ________.

A. who; visiting

B. whom; enjoying

C. that; playing

D. which; seeing

11. The online shop sells ________ clothes at ________ a low price that they sell well.

A. child and woman’s; so

B. child and men’s; such

C. women’s and men; so

D. children’s and men’s; such

12. You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.

A. managing

B. to manage

C. with managing

D. managed

13. —Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.

—At 15:45 this Friday.

A. where you meet me

B. who you are coming with

C. when you came here

D. what time you are arriving

14. —What do you think of the film Fast & Furious 7?

—Oh, I found it ________ and I want to see it again.

A. exciting

B. boring

C. outgoing

D. tiring

15. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about ________ to make everyone happy.

A. who to talk with

B. where to speak

C. what to say

D. when to speak

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Have you ever 16 the story about moths(蛾)? Sometimes a story can change people’s ideas. This story certainly makes a 17 . It’s a beautiful and touching story.

When I was about six 18 old, my younger brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 19 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.

However, David 20 the grey moths flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 21 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t22 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of 23 animals in the world.”

“One day, a moth saw the angels 24 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 25 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 26 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”

“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 27 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them 28 a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 29 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.”

“Then the once-colorful moths became 30 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.

16. A. heard of B. looked at C. looked into D. looked up

17. A. pleasure B. difference C. difficulty D. problem

18. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years

19. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. tired

20. A. liked B. hated C. heard D. killed

21. A. how B. what C. when D. why

22. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope

23. A. the most beautiful B. the most interesting

C. the shyest

D. the most active

24. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking

25. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad

26. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left

27. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. look up

28. A. made B. liked C. worked D. achieved

29. A. unless B. until C. after D. since

30. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

When I was six years old, my mom t old me that I could find anyone’s number in the phone book. I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordan’s phone number. When I couldn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. When someone answered, I’d ask, “Is that Michael Jordan?” Obviously, I always had the wrong number.

A year later I started playing basketball at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. The atmosphere(氛围) on the court was relaxing. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We had ice cream to celebrate success at a fast food restaurant.

I got good at it, and my confidence grew. I played it all the time until the sixth grade. As soon as junior high school came, I stopped playing basketball and focused on school. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball. If we didn't want to do the sit-ups and push-ups, we could practice dribbling (运球) and shooting more. It's just us, the ball, the court and the net. But don't take my word for it. See for yourself. After all, I'm just one kid playing the game.

31. From Paragraph 1 we know that ____________.

A. the writer's mother gave him some wrong phone numbers

B. the phone book contained everyone's phone number except Michael Jordan's

C. the writer wanted to contact Michael Jordan very much

D. the writer didn't know how to use a phone at that time

32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The description of the recreation center and the days the writer playing basketball there.

B. The writer’s excitement of making shots when playing basketball.

C. The days before the writer went to senior high school.

D. The writer’s happy childhood with his teammates.

33. What surprised the writer most at the recreation center?

A. It was very near to his home.

B. there was a basketball court inside the building.

C. There was a special smell in it.

D. There was a fast food restaurant in it.

34. The writer’s coach encouraged them to do sit-ups because ____________.

A. it is the best preparation to play basketball

B. it is more useful than dribbling and shooting

C. it is the only way to make people stronger

D. it helps keep stomach power

35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some skills in playing basketball.

B. To tell us about his dream of becoming a basketball star.

C. To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.

D. To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.

B

I made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage to meet my family. For two weeks, I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands’being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.

And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new yell ow sweater looks great on you.”

“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused(困惑). After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s bee n here with the kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager, and a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.

There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with the saddest expression.

“W hat’s the matter?” I asked her.

“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with sadness, “Do you know something I don’t …”

“What do you mean? ”

“Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something abo ut me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”

It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.

“No, honey,” I said, holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying;I’m just starting to live.”

36. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably mean ____________.

A. probably

B. completely

C. impossibly

D. unimportantly

37. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ____________.

A. alone

B. with his family

C. with Mary

D. with his children

38. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because __________.

A. the doctor told him Mary was seriously ill

B. she looked beautiful in her new clothes

C. he made up his mind to be a good husband

D. he made a lot of money as a manager

39. What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?

A. His wife’s illness.

B. His vacation to the beach.

C. A talk on his car radio.

D. His achievement from his job.

40. By saying “I am just starting to live,” Tom m eans that ____________.

A. he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife before

B. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change

C. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life

D. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband

C

In fall 2006, the National Basketball Association （NBA）started using basketballs made of synthetic, or man-made material instead of leather. They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce（弹起）the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce, but the synthetic balls are.

However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different．For example, the scientists studied friction（摩擦力）, which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. “The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand, ”explains a scientist.

Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet．That's because sweat（汗水） stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.

The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo （商标）printed on the new balls made their surface uneven（不平） and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls.

In January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect，but for now，that’s just the way the ball bounces.

41. Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?

A. Because they are easier to control.

B. Because they waste less material.

C. Because they look exactly alike.

D. Because they feel and bounce alike.

42. The ball is easier to hold onto ____________.

A. when friction is greater

B. when friction is less

C. when it is heavier

D. when it bounces strangely

43.The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because ____________.

A. it is wet

B. it is dry

C. there's a logo on it

D. its weight remains the same

44.It can be inferred（推断） from the text that ____________.

A. a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ball

B. a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one

C. a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball

D. a leather ball may increase its weight during a game

45. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.

A. the synthetic balls

B. the leather balls

C. the ball players

D. the scientists

第二部分非选择题(60分)

四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。

46. —Who caught the thief who ________ (偷) the rich man’s necklace last week?

—The top detective.

47. If you can keep all the cards in the right ________ (顺序)，you can get a present as a

reward.

48. The scientists hoped that the ________ (发现) of the new object can solve many tough

problems.

49. —Why are you in such a hurry?

—The opening party of the National Sports Meeting will be covered ________.(在现场直播)

50. The special tradition is very popular in ________ (欧洲的) countries.

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

51. Why did the man vote against ________ (set) up a new factory?

52.I am sorry to tell you that the sports meeting has to ________ (cancel) because of the bad

weather.

53. Tom and I could not be in ________ (agree) in the past, but we can think more of each

other now.

54. The ________ (centre) island is one of the most attractive places of interest here.

55. ________ (genral) speaking, the girl you recommend is not fit for the job.

五、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下面问题.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure(失败). In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.

Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.

There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and b e helped to come out of it.

Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life wh en you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.

Please answer the following questions with no more than five words.

56. What can failure become in fact?

____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?

____________________________________________________________________________

58.How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children?

____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What should young people be allowed to experience?

___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who does failure hurt?

____________________________________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，共

七、缺词填空请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。(共10空，每空1分，共10分)

Parents sometimes learn much from their children.

Many years ago, my friend David was poor. A 71 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 72 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 73 money and became angry with her. He even p 74 his daughter by beating

her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for yo u, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 75 when he found the box was empty.

He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s 76 inside it?”

The little girl looked up at him with tears in her e 77 and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 78 . All for you, Daddy.”

The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 79 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and f 80 the love of the child.

八、书面表达(20分)

你是Jimmy,你的朋友Tom想知道关于体育考试的情况。请你

写信向他介绍一些关于刚刚过去的体育考试的情况，并给他一些

如何通过考试的建议，字数80左右。开头和结尾已经给你写好，

下面信息供你参考,请合理运用并适当发挥：

体育考试很重要。它包括长跑(long-distance running)、跳绳

(rope skipping)、打排球以及跳远(long jump)等等。起初，你们遇到过种种问题：有人跑不到终点就累倒在地,还有人根本不知道怎么打排球。

为了通过考试，你建议他:

1. 每天练习长跑。可以每天跑远一点，每次比前一次快一点，这样可以…

2. 每节课练习打排球，不能取得好成绩的时候，可以…

3. 锻炼很重要，但是也要保护好自己免受伤害。

4. 考试前要充分休息，适当饮水，少吃含有脂肪的食物。心情要…

Dear Tom,

Let me tell you something about the PE exam. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck!

Yours

Jimmy

【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案

初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.

上海市嘉定区2015年中考一模语文试卷及答案及答案

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