珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习3--形容词和副词
第三章形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用
考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）
He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）
You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。
常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.
(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)
This material is environmentally friendly.
（修饰形容词用副词）
He runs very slowly.
（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.
（修饰整个句子用副词）
Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out
_____.(easy)
2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew
_____.(strong)
3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing
_____.(happy)
4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)
5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)
6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安
然无恙地) the next morning.
7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all his
classmates in the new school.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.
(terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the
meeting was _____ (especial) important.
11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.
(incredible)
Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1.【1991全国】These oranges taste _______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
2.【2006上海春】Some experts think that language
learning is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easily
D. more easily
3.【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____
easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongly
D. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend,
but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
6.【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of
course not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
7.【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston
well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building. (答疑qq 329950885)
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
8.【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband
and wife are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearly
D. more clearly
9.【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people
do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily
B. very easy
C. more easily
D. easier
10.【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in
your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house _____.
A. warmly and comfortably
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortable
11.【2007 上海春】Although the country has had
political independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
12._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but
my notebook.
A. Strange it is
B. To be strange
C. Strangely enough
D. It was strange
考点2.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1.【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they
thought, so I left the room really ________.
A. to be worried
B. to worry
C. having worried
D. worried
2.The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when
she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.
A. surprising
B. surprised
C. surprisedly
D. to surprise
3.【2008北京】After the long journey, the three of
them went back home, _____.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
4.【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and
Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
考点4.下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词
一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。
1. close与closely
close意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe7941177.html,te 与lately
late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
4.high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
如：
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5.wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6.free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
5.【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary
felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
6.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the
words in it clearly.
A. more closer
B. more closely
C. closely
D. closer
7.Although he was disabled when he was only ten
years of age, yet he aimed ______, for which his classmates spoke ______ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词
-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。
excite 使人兴奋excited 感到兴奋的
exciting 令人兴奋的surprise 使吃惊surprised 感到吃惊的
surprising令人吃惊的
amaze使惊奇amazed 感到惊奇的
amazing令人惊奇的embarrass使窘迫embarrassed感到窘迫的
embarrassing令人窘迫的frustrate使沮丧frustrated 感到沮丧的
frustrating令人沮丧的interest使感兴趣interested 感到有兴趣的
interesting令人感兴趣的
thrill使兴奋thrilled感到兴奋的
thrilling令人兴奋的
terrify使恐惧terrified感到恐惧的
terrifying令人恐惧的
please使高兴pleased 感到高兴的
pleasing令人高兴的
satisfy使满意satisfied感到满意的
satisfying令人满意的frighten使害怕frightened 感到害怕的
frightening令人害怕的
tire使疲倦tired 感到疲倦的
tiring 令人疲倦的
bore使厌烦bored 感到厌烦的
boring令人厌烦的
relax使放松relaxed 感到放松的
relaxing令人放松的fascinate使神魂颠倒fascinated感到神魂颠倒的
fascinating令人神魂颠倒的annoy使恼怒annoyed感到恼怒的
annoying令人恼怒的
move使感动moved 感到感动的
moving令人感动的
worry使忧虑worried 感到忧虑的
worrying令人忧虑的confuse使困惑confused 感到困惑的
confusing令人困惑的touch使感动touched感到感动的
touching令人感动的disappoint使失望disappointed感到失望的
disappointing令人失望的shock使震惊shocked感到震惊的
shocking令人震惊的puzzle使迷惑puzzled感到迷惑的
puzzling令人迷惑的
练习
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。
1.The children were _____ after the trip. (tire)
2.The trip was _____. (tire)
3.The _____ children went to bed early after the trip.
(tire)
4.The _____ trip lasted a whole day. (tire)
5.The trip made the children _____. (tire)
6.The bad weather made the trip _____. (tire)
7.Tom’s parents are _____ at his _____ results of the
exams. (disappoint)
8._____ and angry, he left the meeting-room.
(disappoint)
9.It is _____ that he didn’t pass the examination.
(disappoint)
10.When hearing the _____ news that Michael
Jackson passed away, they were _____ to look at each other. (surprise)
11.He was _____ about his _____ son. (worry)
12.I’m not_____ with his interpretation of this
sentence. (satisfy)
13.He was _____ with the _____ person. (annoy)
14.A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a
_____ look on his face. (frighten)
15.The situation here is _____ and we are _____.
(encourage)
16.I find the shopping very _____. I get very _____ in
supermarkets. (bore)
17.I am _____ in science. I think it’s very_____.
(interest)
18.I don’t find basketball_____. I only get _____
when I watch football. (excite)
19.He said he was _____ (please) with the progress of
economy, but I found some of what he said was
_____ (worry).
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.From his _____ voice on the phone I know
everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
D. satisfaction
2.【2002春】—I’m very _____ with my own cooking.
It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm, it does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
3.【2003北京春】Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____
speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
4.【2004重庆】Laws that punish parents for their
little children’s actions against the laws get parents
_____.
A. worried
B. to worried
C. worrying
D. worry
5.He had never spent a ______ day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. more worried
6.【2006安徽】Tom sounds very much ______ in the
job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
7.How did you find your visit to the museum?
I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I
expected.
A. far more interesting
B. even much interested
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interested
8.Poor boy! His ______ looks and ______ hands
suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightful; trembling
B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled
D. frightened; trembly
9.What seemed most ______ to me was that no one
thought of his own safety.
A. surprised
B. surprise
C. surprising
D. to surprise
第3讲其他相关考点
考点1.副词按意义分类
①方式副词
suddenly突然地 rapidly迅速地warmly热烈地successfully成功地quickly很快地
②地点、方向副词
here 这里there 那里outside 在外边away 远离straight径直地upstairs上楼
③时间副词
now 现在then 当时soon 不久
tomorrow在明天yesterday在昨天
④频度副词（又称：频率副词）
always 总是usually 通常frequently频繁地often 经常sometimes有时seldom 很少
⑤程度副词
very 非常quite 十分too太pretty 相当rather稍微extremely极端地almost几乎
考点2.静态形容词和动态形容词
静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出
的特征，如tall, big, deep, ugly, beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。
动态形容词：描绘的是人或物通过行为活动才能表现出来的特征。(答疑qq 329950885)如：adorable, calm, cheerful, generous, gentle, loyal, nice, noisy, playful, reasonable, rude, shy, slow等。
①动态形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不可
以。如：She is being nice to me.她现在对我很好。
但不可说：She is being tall.
②动态形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而
静态形容词不可以。例如可以说：Be patient!
Be careful!
不可以说：Be tall!
③动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可
以。例如可以说：I persuaded her to be generous.
不可以说：I persuaded her to be pretty.
1.【2011全国I】I wasn’t sure if he was really
interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
考点3.too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词
看下列几个短语：
a good boy so good a boy
a hot day too hot a day
a tall tree that tall a tree
a beautiful flower how beautiful a flower
a good gift as good a gift
可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；如果形容词被so, too, that, how, as等词修饰时，(答疑qq 329950885)冠词则放在形容词后面。
要掌握下面的同义转换：
The boy is so good.= He is so good a boy.
What a good boy he is！=How good a boy he is!
=I have never seen that good a boy.
He is as good as his brother.
=He is as good a boy as his brother.
The boy is too short to be a basketball player.
=He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.
2.Alice was ______ girl to express herself.
A. a much too shy
B. too much shy a
C. so shy a
D. much too shy a
3.I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is ______.
A. too difficult a problem
B. a too difficult problem
C. so difficult problem
D. a so difficult problem
4.【1992上海】______ box cannot be lifted by a boy
of five.
A. So a heavy
B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy
D. Such heavy
5.【2003北京】Our neighbor has ______ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
6.【2012四川】I make $2,000 a week; 60 surely
won’t make ______ difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
7.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a
science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
8.【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______ a rich
country there should be ______ many poor people?
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
9.【1998上海】It is ______ work of art that everyone
wants to have a look at it.
A. so unusual
B. such unusual
C. such an unusual
D. so an unusual
10.【2009上海】The Great Wall is ______ tourist
attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known
B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a
D. such a well-known 考点4.形容词顺序
几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（the, a, this）+数量词（two）+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful, good, strong) + size（大、小big）+ shape （形状round）+ age（年龄、时间new, young）+ color （颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（用途目的）+ 名词。如：
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella;
the man’s first tw o interesting little red French oil paintings。
可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用。
可以谐音为: 献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用。“形”，先“大小”后“形状”。）
也可以按下面的方法记：
限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；
限数描（大小）形龄
颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
色国材用
11.He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.
A. bamboo long fishing pole
B. long bamboo fishing pole
C. pole long bamboo and fishing
D. bamboo fishing long pole
12.【1995全国】—How was your recent visit to
Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
13.【2013上海】It’s a ________ clock, made of brass
and dating from the nineteenth century.
A. charming French small
B. French small charming
C. small French charming
D. charming small French
14.【2004浙江】______ students are required to take
part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
15.【2004江苏】The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t
been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
16.【2005北京】This ______ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
考点5.the加形容词表示一类人
（参看冠词部分P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！
未找到引用源。）
考点6. a three-year-old girl有连字符,名词不用复数
有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。We’ll have a 30-day-long holiday.此时day不能用复数。
17.【2010上海】It took us quite a long time to get to
the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
18.Now he is ______ artist. I have known him since he
was ______ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; an
D. an; a
19.Many students signed up for the ______ race in the
sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long
B. 800 metres long
C. 800 metre length
D. 800 metres length
考点7.“be of＋名词”表特征
I.be of＋importance/use等抽象名词
of后跟名词value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honor, fame, ability, nature, beauty等时，相当于名词所对应的形容词，(答疑qq 329950885)这类名词可用no, any, little, much, great等修饰。如：The book is of great interest.
＝The book is very interesting.
The book is of no value.
＝The book is valueless.
I want to read something of interest.
＝I want to read something interesting.
II.be of＋不定冠词＋可数名词
也相当于形容词，表示具有某方面的品质。
And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.
He is more of a scholar than a teacher.
III.be of+ adj. + 种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等
名词是size, style, price, age, shape, length, depth, color, height, quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a, an, the same, different, good等修饰。
We are both of an age.
=We are both of the same age.我们俩同龄。
This one and that one are of a price.
=This one and that one are of the same price.
这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。
Coins may be of different shapes.
=Coins may be different in shape.
硬币有不同的形状。
Flowers are of many colors.
花的颜色很多。
20.Many people think that English soccer star David
Beckham is ______ a pop star ______ a player.
A. mainly; than
B. more of; than
C. either; or
D. very much; not
21.You’ll find this map______ great value in helping
you to get around London.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. is
22.【2011山东】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a
doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
23.These two Christmas trees are of ___size, but the one
they bought yesterday is maybe twice ___size of them.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识
（P. 错误！未定义书签。)
第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法
考点1.some与any的特殊用法
一般用法：
some, any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
特殊用法：
①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语）
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.（定语）
③在表示请求、邀请、征求意见等问句中，用some。
Would you like some bananas?（邀请）
Mum, could you give me some money?(请求)
④some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some
意为“大约”, 相当于“about”; 而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”, 可以修饰比较级。如：
There are some 300 workers on strike.
Do you feel any better today?
1.—Would you lend me ______ paper to write on?
—Sorry, I haven’t got ______ myself.
A. some; any
B. any; any
C. any; some
D. some; some
2.—When shall we meet again?
—Make it ______ day you like; It’s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
考点2.yes和no要根据实际情况来选择
yes和no容易用混的情况主要出现在：反义疑问句中，否定的一般疑问句和对陈述句的评论上。
技巧：把问题转化为含有(答疑qq 329950885) “有没有”“是不是”等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。
在英语中，不管用肯定疑问句来问还是用否定疑问句来问，回答是一样的。
回答时，前后是一致的，即：只能说：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 不会出现：Yes, it isn’t. / No, it is.这样的情况。
在反义疑问句中:
①—He isn’t from England, is he?
—______. He is from London.
A. No, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he is
D. Yes, he isn’t
②—He is from England, isn’t he?
—______. He is from London.
A. No, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he is
D. Yes, he isn’t
分析：两个句子都可转换为“他是不是英国人？”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。因此都选择C。
在否定的疑问句中：
①—Haven’t you been to Hong Kang?
—______. I went there last year.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I have
C. Yes, I have n’t
D. No, I haven’t
②—Have you been to Hong Kong?
—______. I went there last year.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I have
C. Yes, I haven’t
D. No, I haven’t
分析：首先排除矛盾选项B和C。两句都可转换为“你是不是去过香港？”。从后文中可以看出是“去过”。因此都要选肯定回答A。
在对陈述句的评论中：
①—I hear John doesn’t treat h is wife well.
—______.He often beats her.
A. Yes
B. No
②—I hear John doesn’t treat his wife well.
—______.He thinks she is the loveliest wife in the world.
A. Yes
B. No
分析：在①中，句子可转换为“他对待妻子是好还是不好？”。从后文可以看出“不好”。因此选B。在
②中，从后文可以看出“他对待妻子肯定很好”，因
此选A。
3.—She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night, would
she?
—______.
A. No, but I wish she wouldn’t
B. No, but I wish she had
C. Yes, I wish she drank
D. Yes, I wish she could
4.—Don’t go there, it’s too dangerous！
—______.
A. Yes, I won’t
B. No, I weren’t
C. No, I can’t
D. No, I won’t
5.【2010四川】—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh, ______. As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A. sure it was
B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not
D. thanks anyway
6.【1997上海】— ______.
—Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your math
C. Please remember me to your mum
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
7.Hasn’t your son graduated from college？
______ . To find a suitable job isn’t easy nowadays.
A. No, get down to it
B. No, you hit the point
C. Yes, face up to it
D. Yes, that’s the problem
8.【2006重庆】—Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you
of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!
—OK, I ______ .
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do 考点3.no 的特殊用法
①no修饰名词，相当于not a或not any。
作形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not… a; 修饰可
数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not… any.
I have no pen. = I don’t have a pen.
I have no pens. = I don’t have any pens.
I have no money. = I don’t have any money.
可以看出：名词前没有a, any时，用no构成否
定；名词前有a, any时，用not构成否定。
另外，no A or B = no A and no B。
I have no pen or paper.= I have no pen and no paper.
9.As I know, there is ______ car in this neighborhood.
A. no such
B. no a
C. not such
D. no such a
10.【2010重庆】Everything comes with ______ price;
there is no such ______ thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a; a
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. a; /
②no修饰比较级，译为“……不到哪儿去”。（参
看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）
He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。
（他和他一样矮）
My English is no better than yours.
我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）
③用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。
He left yesterday. No. 他昨天走了，不会吧！
④no ＝not at all，意思是“完全不是，绝不是”。
His father is no teacher. 他的父亲绝不是教师。
It is no easy task. 这根本不是轻而易举的工作。
It is no joke. 这绝不是开玩笑的事。
⑤在“no＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”
的意思。
No smoking！禁止吸烟！
No spitting on the floor！不要随地吐痰！
⑥用于there is no+v-ing（动名词）的结构中。(参
看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)。
意为“丝毫不能；简直没有办法”。如：
There is no denying his honesty.
他的诚实是丝毫不可否认的。
There is no saying what may happen.
简直不知道今后会发生什么事。
⑦用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。
Once he had made up his mind to do something, he
would not take “no” for an answer.
一旦他决定做某事，别人就是再说也没有用。考点4.enough, else, present的位臵
enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后, 修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词之前, 有时放在所修饰词之后。(答疑qq 329950885)else常放在不定代词和疑问词之后。present做“出席”讲是形容词, 要放在所修饰词之后。
11.【2000全国】______ to take this adventure course
will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
12.【2002北京】All the people ______ at the party
were his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
13.【1998全国】If I had ______, I’d visit Europe,
stopping at the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
14.【2011浙江】Since people are fond of humor, it is as
welcome in conversation as ______ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
考点5.more than的用法
I.“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。II.“more than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思。
In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
We will be more than glad /happy /willing to help you in any way we can.
She is more than pleased with her daughter’s performance.她对她女儿的表演很高兴。
She was more than satisfied with this result.
她对这个结果非常满意。
I am more than thankful to you.
我对你非常感激。
III.more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（over）”,
但可译成“简直不”,“远非”, “难以”，“完全不能”（其后通常连用情态动词can）。
That is more than I can understand.
那非我所能懂的。
That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。
The heat there was more than he could stand.
那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
15.【2007 福建】—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ______ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
16.—Do you like cats?
—Of course. They are ______ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.
A. better than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. no better than
17.—Was he pleased to hear the news?
—______ pleased, even excited.
A. No more than
B. More than
C. More
D. More or less
考点6.anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样
Whatever else is happening(不管怎样); not considering other things (尽管这样)。
Of course I don’t mind taking you home—I’m going that way anyway.
当然我不介意带你回家，不管怎样我都会那样做的。
Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.
她的父母亲反对她放弃她的课程，尽管这样，她还是放弃了。
18.【2006湖北】I’m certain David’s told you his
business troubles. ______, it’s no secret that he owes
a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
19.I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t
mind.
A. however
B. anyhow
C. yet
D. meanwhile
20.【2013江西】What a terrible experience ! ______,
you’re safe now —that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway
B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
考点7.however不过，但是
21.【2012天津】The dog may be a good companion for
the old. ______, the need to take it for walks may be
a disadvantage
A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead 22.【2012安徽】Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to
be the richest woman in the world. ______, her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Altogether
考点8.therefore (参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！
未找到引用源。)
考点9.besides, what’s more而且
多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系
23.【2004安徽】—Do you think I should get a good
guidebook?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more
B. In other words
C. By the way
D. All in all
24.【2005浙江】Maggie has been fortunate to find a job
she loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later
B. what’s more
C. as a result
D. more or less
25.【2012湖南】Bicycling is good exercise; ______, it
does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别
考点https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe7941177.html,te 和later
He is late. He is half an hour late.
Three minutes later, he arrived.
It will be rainy later on.
考点2.pleased, pleasing与pleasant
pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。如：
I’m pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴。She’s pleased with our programme.
她对我们的节目很满意。
pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。如：
My sister’s progress in dancing i s pleasing.
我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice.
这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood.
这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite.
过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
考点3.living, alive与live
living作定语时，既可臵于所修饰的名词之前，也可臵于所修饰的名词之后，译为“活着的,当代的”。在句中充当定语及表语。如：
He is the greatest living writer in America.
他是当今美国最伟大的作家。
Not all living things live on sunlight.
并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living.
我的祖父母仍然健在。
alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，(答疑qq 329950885)位于它所修饰的名词之后。如：
He may be the busiest person alive.
他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive?
那头羊是死了还是活着？
alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。如：You seem very much alive today.
你今天看起来很活跃。
live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语、表语。Have you seen a live whale? 你见过活的鲸鱼吗？The programme is live. /The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
1.—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football
match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ______.
A. live
B. lively
C. alive
D. living
考点4.big与large
big用得比较广泛，可以与large换用，另外还可以表示“伟大”、“巨大”、“重要”之意。large着重指“体积，容积”之大。如：
There is a large garden in our town.
我们镇上有一个大花园。
Is there a big tree in front of your house?
你的房子前有一棵大树吗？
It’s said that he is a big man.据说他是一个大人物。
考点5.worth, worthy与worthwhile
worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数。
worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。如：The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
This coat is worth one hundred yuan.
这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed.
这个问题值得讨论。
The land is worthy to be used.
这块地值得开发。
worthwhile意为“付出时间、金钱或努力是值得的”。可以作表语、定语、补语；it作形式主语时，后面真正主语可以用不定式也以可用动名词。如：
She considers teaching a worthwhile career.
If you need him on this project, you’ve got to make it financially worthwhile for him
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.
It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
worthwhile (答疑qq 329950885)也可分开写，此时，中间也可加上物主代词。如：
I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。
Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll
make it worth your while.
2.【济南统考】Oh, boy, why are you killing your
time this way? Can’t you find something ______
doing at all?
A. useful
B. valuable
C. worth
D. good
考点6.ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”
用before而不用ago。
He came here three days ago.
He said he had come three days before.
考点7.too, also与either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。too常用
在句末，also常用在句中。
3.【1983全国】—I haven’t been to Guilin yet.
—I haven’t been there, ______.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
4.【2013福建】A society cannot be successful if it
throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful
______if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
考点8.good与well
good是形容词。well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。5.【1993全国】—Mum, I think I’m______ to get
back to school.
—Not really, my dear. Y ou’d better stay at home
for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
考点9.real与true
形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
考点10.hard与difficult
均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难，difficult 则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语或表语。
The exam is difficult. It’s hard work.
考点11.likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其他代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
6.This strange grass never seen before seems ______
to be a new plant.
A. likely
B. possibly
C. probably
D. particularly
7.The early train is ______ to leave at five in the
morning.
A. possible
B. due
C. probable
D. sure
8.【2010陕西】Studies show that people are more
______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
考点12.most 与mostly
most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us。mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中的大部分。
9.He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ______
he drinks tea.
A. most
B. almost
C. nearly
D. mostly
10.Football fans are ______ young people between the
ages of fifteen and twenty.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
11.She smiled to the people around but ______ look
straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. nearly
12.The winners are ______ children brought up in the
country.
A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. nearly
考点13.little, a little, few, a few
little, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词。要注意：
①little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；表
明的是说话者的态度。
如：你口袋里有10元钱，别人想问你借钱：
Could you lend me some money?
愿意借时，你可以说：
I have a little. I can lend you some.
不愿意借时，你可以说：
I have little money with me.
②only后只能跟a little和a few;
only a littl e＝little; only a few＝few。
③the first/last/next 后只能跟few，不能跟a few。
我们可以说the next few days，但不能说the next
a few days。
④little的比较级是less，最高级是least；
few的比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。
13.【1989全国】This year they have produced ______
grain ______ they did last year.
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
14.【2006全国2】I used to earn ______ than a pound
a week when I first started work.
A. a little
B. a few
C. fewer
D. less
15.【2006辽宁】I hear ______ boys in your school
like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
16.【2007 北京】He has made a lot of films, but
______ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
17.【2011上海】When Mom looked back on the early
days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
18.【2013江西】There are a small number of people
involved, possibly ______ twenty.
A. as few as
B. as little as
C. as many as
D. as much as
第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别
考点1.修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P. 错误！
未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）
考点2.many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another
We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。
We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。
We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。
We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。
We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本书有趣。
This book is much more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本有趣得多。
前五个句子中的more和后两个句子中的more有什么不同？
（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）
如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many /three /a few chairs 和some /much meat。
因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名
词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上“还，额外”。因此，在这种情况下more前用many, a few 还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。
此时可以与another互换用。如：
We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.
We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.
1.Some fish are dead in this lake and ______ more are
sick.
A. much
B. many
C. a little
D. a bit
2.【2006全国3】—Did you take enough money with
you?
—No, I needed _______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
3.【2007 安徽】The school’ s music g roup will be
giving a big show tomorrow night and two ______
on the weekend.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. another
4.【2000全国】If you want to change for a double
room you’ll have to pay ______ $ 15.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
5.【2012北京】Many people have donated that type
of blood; however, the blood bank needs ______.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
考点3.as many as, as much as; as far as, as long as
用many还是用much关键是看所描述名词本身的性质而不是量词的单复数。
①as much as + 不可数名词数量。
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
He weighs as much as 100kg.
②as many as + 可数名词数量,“多达”。
I have as many as sixteen reference books.
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. （链接：so little /few / many/ much参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）
6.Sorry I haven’t been able to do ______ I should.
A. as many as
B. as much as
C. as far as
D. more than
7.______ 1, 000 people were killed in the battle.
A. As much as
B. As many as
C. As long as
D. As far as
8.We need ______ $10,000 now.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. as long as
D. as far as
9.In the summer months the difference in temperature
between London and the north can be ______ nine
degrees.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. as long as
D. as far as
10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually
twice ______ came.
A. more than
B. as many
C. as much
D. less than
11.【2008浙江】I like this jacket better than that one,
but it costs almost three times ______.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
此类词组还有：
as long as＋数字＋名词(长达……)；
as wide as＋数字＋名词(宽达……)；
as high as＋数字＋名词(高达……)；
as early as＋数字＋名词(早在……)；
as late as＋数字＋名词(迟在……)等。
I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. He came home as late as two in the morning.
I saw your brother as late as last week.
The river is as wide as 100 meters.
I mailed the letter as early as Friday.
12.【2010上海】In ancient times, people rarely
travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
13.【2003上海】After supper she would sit down by
the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
14.【2003上海】—How far apart do they live?
—______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As often as
15.【2004安徽春】______ I can see, there is only one
possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
16.【2005安徽】John is the tallest boy in the class,
______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
17.【2005湖南】The more I think about him, the more
reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
18.【2006上海】A typhoon swept across the area with
heavy rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. as
考点4.no more than与no less than，not more than
①no more than =only“不超过，只有，仅仅，只不
过”, 暗含有“少”的意思，有主观意味。
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里只有100人。
②not more than=at the most“不超过，至多”，只
是客观描述。如：
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里不超过100人。
③no less than“多达，不少于”, 暗含有“多”的意思，
有主观意味。
He made no less than￡500.
他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。
He walks no less than five miles to school.
他上学至少要走五英里。
19.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____ 50%
of the book in these three days.
A. no less than
B. no more than
C. not more than
D. much less than
考点5.before long与long before
before long是副词短语，意为“不久”, 近义于soon。
long before用法有两种情况：
①before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”,
而long修饰(答疑qq 329950885)这个时间状语从句，表示“在这之前很久就……”。如：
He had left here before I came.
在我来之前他就走了。
He had left here long before I came.
在我来之前很早他就走了。
②long before是一个副词短语，意为“很久以前”。
She said she had seen the film long before.
她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。
20.I had worked here ______ you came here. But I
shall leave for England ______.
A. before long; before long
B. before long; long before
C. long before; before long
D. long before; long before
21.I had been to Beijing long ______ you visited it.
A. before
B. till
C. after
D. when
22.He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will
receive his master’s degree and f ind a challenging job.
A. long ago
B. not long ago
C. before long
D. long before
考点6.too much 与much too
这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词和副词，用法相当于“too”；
而too much在用法上相当于“much”，修饰不可数名词。
23.【1995上海】It was ______ late to catch a bus after
the party, therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far
24.【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the
box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
25.【2009全国II】It’s high time you had your hair cut;
it’s getting ______.
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
考点7.not a little, not a bit
not a little, 非常，相当于much；
not a bit, 一点也不。
26.His voice was quite ordinary, and not ______ angry.
A. a little
B. very much
C. a bit
D. plenty of
27.【2011江西】—The film is, I have to say, not a bit
interesting.
—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
写作专练2.正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组（P. 错误！未定义书签。)
第7讲近几年高考题选（常考形容词、副词）
考点1.2006年以前
1.The new research team was led by the ______
engineer.
A. main
B. major
C. chief
D. primary
2.— Why did she spend so much time searching shop
after shop for a blouse?
— Oh, she was very ______ about her clothes.
A. special
B. particular
C. especial
D. unusual
3.It’s very ______ to let the old have seats on the bus.
A. thoughtful
B. useful
C. careful
D. funny
4.She was robbed of her handbag with the ______ sum
of $5,000 in it.
A. extraordinary
B. important
C. considerable
D. valuable
5.—Haven’t they apologized to you yet?
—No explanation was offered, ______ an apology!
A. still less
B. neither
C. not
D. or rather
6.—Dr. White has got plenty of information about
UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______?
A. as well
B. as possible
C. so far
D. if so
7.Li Ping is the ______ man I want to see.
A. last
B. laster
C. lastest
D. latter
8.The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for
______ checks.
A. common
B. normal
C. regular
D. usual
9.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the
people ______ harm them.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. better than
10.A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I
don’t know him.
A. sure
B. surely
C. certainly
D. certain
11.The Chinese Educational Department suggests
teachers should receive ______ education to catch up with the ______ development.
A. farther; late
B. farther; later
C. further; lately
D. further; latest
12.He was the ______ at that moment.
A. only awake person
B. only person awake
C. awake only person
D. person only awake
13.What he has done is far from ______.
A. satisfactory
B. satisfied
C. satisfaction
D. satisfy
14.【2001北京春】I am surprised that you should have
been fooled by such a（an）______ trick.
A. ordinary
B. easy
C. smart
D. simple
15.【2004天津】Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but
he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
16.【2004上海春】The elderly need special care in
winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. flexible
D. positive
17.【2004广西】When we plan our vacation, mother
often offers ______ suggestions.
A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. acceptable 18.【2005福建】―Why didn’t you buy the camera you
had longed for?
―I had planned to, but I was ￡50 ______.
A. fewer
B. less
C. cheap
D. short
19.【2005上海】There was such long queue for coffee
at the interval that we ______ gave up.
A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposefully
20.【2005浙江】My mother always gets a bit ______ if
we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
21.【2006上海春】Small cars are ______ of fuel, so
they have more appeal for consumers.
A. free
B. short
C. typical
D. economical
22.【2006江苏】—Are you going to have a holiday this
year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ______.
A. off
B. out
C. behind
D. over
23.【2006浙江】Letterboxes are much more ______ in
the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
24.【2006江西】Attention, coffee lovers! We have for
you, the best coffee machine ______ invented.
A. ever
B. already
C. even
D. now
考点2.2007至2009
1.【2007上海】John was dismissed last week because
of his ______ attitude towards his job.
A. informal
B. casual
C. determined
D. earnest
2.【2007湖北】He began to take political science
______ only when he left school.
A. strictly
B. truly
C. carefully
D. seriously
3.【2007 湖北】This magazine is very ______ with
young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
4.【2007 湖南】It’s hard for him playing against me.
I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ______.
A. far
B. well
C. little
D. badly
5.【2007 天津】A new ______ bus service to Tianjin
Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
6.【2007 天津】The final score of the basketball
match was 93—94. We were only ______ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
7.【2008江西】Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to
keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
8.【2008山东】Would it be ______ for you to pick
me up at four o’clock and take me to the airp ort?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
9.【2009四川】Ladies and gentlemen, please remain
______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
10.【2009天津】The art show was ______ being a
failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. next to
D. regardless of
11.【2009辽宁】Usually John would be late for
meetings. But this time, ______ to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little
B. much
C. ever
D. even
12.【2009浙江】The incomes of skilled workers went
up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
13.【2009浙江】John is very ______—if he promises
to do something he’ll do it .
A. independent B confident
C. reliable
D. flexible
14.【2009浙江】In the good care of the nurses, the boy
is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly
B. actually
C. practically
D. gradually
15.【2009湖北】As there is less and less coal and oil,
scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
16.【2009湖北】The questionnaire takes ______ ten to
fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
17.【2009全国II】I’m sure that your letter will get
______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general
18.【2009江苏】This special school accepts all disabled
students, ______ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of 19.【2009天津】It was a nice house, but ______ too
small for a family of live.
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
20.【2009天津】I’m not surprised that he became a
writer. Even as a child he had a ______ imagination.
A. clear
B. cautious
C. funny
D. vivid
考点3.2010至2013
1.【2010福建】Drunk driving, which was once a
______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
2.【2010福建】—V olunteering is becoming ______
popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
3.【2010湖北】In this lecture, I can only give you a
purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. personal
C. unique
D. different
4.【2010湖北】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur
for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake become ______.
A. favorable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
5.【2010湖北】If I find someone who looks like the
suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden
6.【2010湖北】I wasn’t blaming anyone; I______
said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
7.【2010山东】Mothers holding jobs outside the home
should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
8.【2010浙江】I have been convinced that the print
media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate
B. ridiculous
C. urgent
D. shallow
9.【2011湖北】An unhappy childhood may have some
negative eff ects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ______.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
10.【2011江苏】In that school, English is compulsory
for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
11.【2011浙江】I’ve been writing this report______
for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
12.【2011浙江】My schedule is very ______ right now,
but I’ll try to fit yo u in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
13.【2011浙江】The professor could tell by the
______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
14.【2011福建】Nowadays, there is a ______ increase
in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
15.【2012辽宁】We used to see each other ______, but
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
16.【2012福建】Anyone, whether he is an official or a
bus driver, should be ______ respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally
D. normally
17.【2012福建】—Can you lend me the book Gone
with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ______.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
18.【2012山东】Be ______—you can’t expect me to
finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
19.【2012浙江】The research lacks ______ evidence ,
and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid
B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
20.【2013福建】The Forbidden City attracts a
______stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
21.【2013福建】Those poor and needy teenagers were
excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ priced bikes.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
22.【2013辽宁】Everything seemed to be going ______
for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly
B. generally
C. frequently
D. smoothly
23.【2013浙江】Mary worked here as a
______secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic
B. temporary
C. previous
D. cautious
24.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, ______ we will
arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
25.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes up with
surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus
B. Besides
C. Rather
D. Otherwise
答案：
第三章形容词和副词
第1讲形容词和副词的选用
Ⅰ.1. easy, easily。前面作表语用形容词，后面修饰动词work out，用副词。
2. strong, strongly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰动词blew，用副词。
3. happy, happily。(答疑qq 329950885)前面作time的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词play，用副词。
4. beautiful, beautifully。前面girl的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词sings，用副词。
5. angrily。修饰动词said用副词。
6. Surprisingly。修饰整个句子，指他安然无恙地到家这个事令人吃惊。
7. Hopefully。修饰整个句子，指“但愿，希望，可能这样”。
8. Luckily。修饰整个句子，指他通过这次考试很幸运。
9. terribly, terribly。修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。
10. extremely, especially。修饰形容词cold和important用副词。
11. incredible，incredibly。前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰副词well用副词。
Ⅱ. 1. slowly 2. strange 3. loudly 4.horrible
5. quickly
6. terrible
7. carefully
8.anxious
9. badly
Ⅲ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C
考点2和考点3
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. D
第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词
Ⅰ. 1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4.tiring
5. tired
6.tiring
7.disappointed; disappointing
8. disappointed 9. disappointing
10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying
12.satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying
14. frightened 15. encouraging; encouraged
16.boring; bored 17. interested, interesting
18. exciting; excited 19. pleased; worrying
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. C
第3讲其他相关考点
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C 10. D
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. B
第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. A 10. D
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的区别
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. A
第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
26. C 27. A
第7讲近几年高考题选
2006年以前
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A
2007至2009
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
2010至2013
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A
21. D 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 C
高中英语语法总结
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精选高中英语语法归纳总结
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高一英语知识点总结归纳大全(上册)
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
高中英语语法知识点(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语知识点扫描大全最新 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains. A.which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A 或B，将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops. A.which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station. A.which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3.David is such a good boy all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that…，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C 的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）： It was not such a good dinner she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A.that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D： (1)His house, for (2)Ashdown forest, through he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer. A.that B. it C. them D. which
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英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或 代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如： Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。 通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我 的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词
高一英语语法总结大全
句子成分 (M e m b e r s o f a S e n t e n c e) 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 系动词分三类：1）表示人或事物的身份特征或状态:appear, be, feel , look, seem, smell,sound, taste。例如look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻，taste good/尝起来不错； 2)表示状态的变化：become,come,fall,go,get, grow, turn,prove等；例如become cold/变冷，go grey/变灰白, (dreams) come true/（梦想）实现； 3)表示某种状态的延续或持续：continue，remain, stay, keep 等。例如keep silent/保持沉默，stay fine/仍然很好。
高中英语语法归纳总结 有哪些重要的语法
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