2017年英语专业四级考试参考答案

2017年英语专业四级考试参考答案

PartⅠDICTATION

Learning Sympathy

A big part of being human is feeling sympathy,/but how early on in our lives do we learn this?/Scientists find that babies respond to other people/by crying when other babies cry./However,babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others/until they’re eighteen to twenty months old./Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time./Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people./And by the time they’re three,/most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.

PartⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION ATALK

1.a physical classroom

2.a coherent concept

3.personalized curriculum

4.(more)meaningful practice

5.feedback

6.collaborative learning

7.question and answer

8.fundamental human right

9.lifelong learning

10.innovation

SECTION B CONVERSATIONS

1.What’s wrong with the man’s computer?

答案：A.It has wiped the data from the flash drive.

2.How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed?

答案：C.Get a new computer.

3.How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation?

答案：D.Dissatisfied.

4.When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?

答案：B.After8:30tomorrow morning.

5.What is the man’s phone number?

答案：A.6574-3205.

6.What should we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out?答案：B.Introduce ourselves first.

7.Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?

答案：C.Give him a reason to stop.

8.What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?

答案：D.Don’t answer their questions.

9.How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?

答案：B.Five to ten minutes.

10.Where can we get more information on this topic?

答案：D.CBS news website.

PartIII LANGUAGE USAGE

11.B.Whatever

12.A.on which

13.C.women drivers

14.B.present event for tentativeness

15.D.make a suggestion

16.B.disappointment

17.D.would later make

18.C.to have been created

19.A.would have been...had been

20.C.that

21.B.characters

22.D.ensure

23.B.relieve

24.A.releases

25.C.indicative

26.B.eye

27.A.critically

28.C.on

29.D.bound

30.A.invariably

Part IV CLOZE

31.［F］implications

32.［N］single

33.［B］barely

34.［L］online

35.［C］demise

36.［M］rising

37.［I］naturally

38.［G］leaf

39.［H］lost

40.［J］object

PartV READING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A MULTIPLECHOICE QUESTIONS

PASSAGE ONE

41.In Para.4,the phrase“hit the jackpot”meansaccording to the context.

答案：C.broke one of the objects

42.It can be concluded from Paras.5and6that.

答案：D.people hold entirely different views on the issue

43.How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha(Para.7)?

答案：A.She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.

PASSAGE TWO

44.It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude towards love between her and Paul is.

答案：C.pessimistic

45.The narration in Para.3tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT.

答案：A.delight

46.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?

答案：B.Every member except Miriam was amused.

PASSAGE THREE

47.Why does the author give two examples in Para.2?

答案：A.To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.

48.According to the author,the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT.

答案：D.independent

49.Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?

答案：C.Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.

50.What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on(Paras.10and11)?

答案：B.Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.

SECTION B SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS

说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。

PASSAGE ONE

51.What does This in Para.2refer to?

答案：Leprechauns’treasure hoard.

52.Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure(Para.

4)?

答案：Because he was sued for theownership of the find.

PASSAGE TWO

53.Why did Miriam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon?

答案：Because she wanted to look beautiful and arouse Paul’s attention.

54.What is the meaning of the sentence“...he would spare neither himself nor anybody else”in Para.5?

答案：He would do something cruel to himself and people around.

PASSAGE THREE

55.Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para.11according to the context.

答案：Illiterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.

PartVI WRITING（略）

题目是：

With intelligent machines to do the thinking,will our brains get lazy?

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20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) It tries to entertain its audience. C) It wants to catch people’s attention. B) It tries to look into the distance. D) It has got one of its limbs injured. 2. A) It was spotted by animal protection officials. B) It was filmed by a local television reporter. C) Its videos were posted on social media. D) Its picture won a photography prize. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) The distance travelled C) The spending on gas. B) The incidence of road accidents. D) The number of people travelling. 4. A) Fewer people are commuting. C) Job growth is slowing down. B) Gas consumption is soaring. D) Rush-hour traffic is worsening. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He told a stranger the sad story about himself.

(完整版)大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】

大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】 新东方在线四六级赵奇 亲爱的同学们，大家好，非常荣幸给大家讲解我们四级的真题，我是四级翻译的主讲老师。今年四级翻译依然延续了往年的方式，从2016年开始，考的主题基本是同质性的。2016年12月份考三篇文章关于红色、黄色、白色，今年的主题也是一样的，考的长江、珠江和黄河，我们可以预测以后的四级翻译都是统一题材下三个不同的主体，这样有利于考试的公平。 下面主要对今年的四级翻译真题进行解析，包括一些长短句的解析和难词的解析，最后我们把答案给大家呈现出来，大家可以看一下。我们四级翻译的解析讲两方面的内容，第一是真题总评，第二是对第一、二、三套真题的解析。 首先，真题总评 2017年4月份的真题总评是2016年12月份的延续。2016年是红色、白色和黄色，2017年是珠江、长江和黄河，范文字数提高到了110-120左右。难度和范文字数都增加了，难度高于2016年真题，2016年12月份真题是放水之年，今年是平稳的态势。 第三是和考试相关的内容，大家考四级翻译的时候应该注意什么？我们发现今年介词短语的形式做后置定语和做状语是大量考查的。时态方面也有大量的考查，有过去时和现在完成时，大家备考的时候要注意时态。我们发现今年有一个新的课程，主题词汇，四级翻译出题不是随便出的，是根据历史文化经济发展来出的，以往的重要性凸显的不是很明显，今年考试中大量考查主题词汇，我估计很多同学写长江、珠江和黄河都会写错，但单词错了也只是扣一次的分数。 其次，逐篇讲解真题 第一篇文章，很多同学看到珠江是蒙的状态，长江黄河不会说，珠怎么说？珍珠不知道怎么

写。同学们，加勒比海盗5里提到的船叫Black Pearl，pearl就是珍珠的意思，所以珠江就是Pearl River。有的人说不会写，你会写汉语拼音吗？后面可以加一个River就可以了。如果丢了river怎么办？这是单词写作的错误，不会影响整体翻译的大局，只扣一次的分数。或者写一次珠江，后面用it来替代，翻译的时候要灵活应用。 接着我们进行翻译里边的难词解析，这里边应该有四个比较把握不准的单词，第一是珠江流经广州市，流经用flow through，我写了flow accross可不可以？flow accross也是可以的。有同学说不会写flow，写了run也是可以的，还有同学说run也不会写，写go through 可以吗？这个是经历了什么事情，不是流经了，所以是不可以的。第二个单词是城市聚集区，urban agglomeration，这个词既不是四级也不是六级，我个人认为这个词有点超纲，有的同学不会写agglomeration，这没有什么实质影响，可以进行同义词或近义词替换。我们在翻译的时候有很多不认识的词语怎么办？可以使用它的同义词或近义词。聚集区不会说，可以用地区area替换，城市聚集区，不会写agglomeration，可以写成area。第三个单词是改革开放。不会写这个单词的同学要反思一下自己，但凡上过我们新东方课的同学知道，改革开放一定是讲过的。改革reform，开放opening up，改革开放就是the reform and opening up。制造中心是manufacturing center，很多同学不会写manufacturing，不会写就变成工业中心，因为制造肯定属于工业，制造中心翻译成industrial center也可以，依据同近词替换法，翻译主要忠于原文，制造中心翻译成工业中心industrial center也是可以的。 下面给大家解析一下两个比较复杂的句子。 第一个句子：珠江是河南一大河流，流经广州市，是中国第三场河流，仅次于长江和黄河。为什么把这句挑出来解析？大家发现这句非常奇特，在中国看来这句话没有任何问题，但是翻译成英文有三个逗号，这就犯了语法的错误。大家知道，英文一个句子有一个主谓结