2006年医学考博英语真题附答案

2006年医学考博英语真题附答案

31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account.

B.endorsed

C.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款

D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。

32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race

A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于

B.in accordance with

C.with respect to

D.on account of 由于

33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting.

A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f48074749.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现

C.sitting in参加

D.filling in

34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question

A. sentenced

B.threatened

C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催

D.jailed监禁

35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried.

publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上

A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f48074749.html,ugh off v.用笑摆脱

C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f48074749.html,y offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出

36.It is sheer （完全的; 十足的） ___ to be home again and be able to relax.

A.prestigen.声望, 威望, 威信

B.paradise 天堂

C.pride

D.privacy秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect other's -cies我们不该打听他人的私事

37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are ___ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者

A.scattered

B.condensed(使)浓缩, 精简

C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with）

D.dotted

38.Someone who is in ___ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.

A. precise

B.solitary solitary confinement 单独拘禁

C.remote

D.confidential

39.She is very ___ , and will be able to perpform all require tasks well.

A.productive

B.flexible k

C.sophisticated

D.versatile

40.Various books and papers are ___ up togethir on her desk.

A.jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的

B.tumbled

C.bumbledv.拙劣地做, 弄糟,n.大错误

D.humbled

Section

41. ___ A..B.C.D.

42.Sunny periods will be interspersed with _______ occasional showerintersperse with.点缀着,不时用...打断...

A.interrupted .

B.blocked

C.blended

D.interested

43.___ A..B.C.D.

44.___ A..B.C.D. x)

45.___ A..B.C.D. nAABUT)]B|

46.She kept to her point tenaciously and would not give away. tenacious adj.顽强的

A..persistently坚持的, 百折不挠的; 固执的

B.constantly稳定的，不变的;忠实的，忠贞不渝的

C.perpetually永恒地, 终身地

D.vigorously精神旺盛地

47.___ A..B.C.D. ?

48. I am just fed up with his excuse for not getting his work done。

fed up with受够了...

A..anguished at 使痛苦[苦恼, 悲痛]

B.annoyed at be annoyed with sb. at sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气

C.agonized by烦恼的, 极度痛苦的

D.afflicted by使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨beafflicted with gout害痛风病

49. Let’s get out the dictionary and settle this dispute once and for all. 断然地, 坚决地

A..at the moment

B.at any time

C.for a while

D.for the last time

50.I was so absorbed in my work that I completely forgot the time.

A..engraved 雕刻

B.engrossed 全神贯注的

C.enforced强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强.

D.enveloped

完型填空

Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Like most ailments,it has its own symptoms and cure.

Culture shock文化冲击is precipitated by the 51 that result from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Those signs or cues include the thousands and one ways in thich we 52 ourselves to the situation of daily life; when to shake hands and what to say,when we meet people, when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and when to 53 invitations,when to take statements seriously and 54 .These cues,which may be words,gestures,facial

expressions,customs,or norms,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are 55 a part of our cultrue as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All

of us depend 56 our peace of mind内心的宁静 and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues,most of which we do not carry,57 conscious awareness.

Now when individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar cues are 58 .He or she is like a fish out water.No matter how broad-minded气量大的or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props小道具 have been knocked 59

you,followed by feeling of frustrations and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.“The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.”When foreigners in a strange hand get together to grouse埋怨about the

60country and its people.You can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f48074749.html,plaint B.anxiety C.grief D.conflict斗争, 冲突

52.A.convert B.associate

C.orient I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions.我还未

能使自己的观点适应新情况。

D.familiarize

53.A. refuse B.welcome C.deliver D.withdraw

54.A.why not B.what not C.when not D.where not

地方、-------中间缺内容

Eating habits are also conditioned by family and other psychosocial environments.If an individual’s family eats large quantities of food,then he or she is inclined to eat large amounts.If an individual’s family eats mainly vegetable,then he or she will be inclined to like vegetables.If mealtime is a happy and significant event,then the will tend to think of eating in those terms.And if a family eats quickly,without caring what is being eaten and while fighting at the dinner table,then the person will most likely adopt the same eating pattern and be adversely affected by it.This conditioning to food can remain unchanged through a lifetime unless the individual is awakened to 醒悟the fact of conditioning and to the possible need for altering his or her eating patterns in order to improve nutritional intake.Conditioning spills over into and is often reinforced by religious beliefs and other customs so that ,for example,a Jew,whose religion

forbids the eating of pork,might have guilt feeling if he or she ate pork.An older Roman Catholi might be conditioned to feel guilty if he or she eats meat on Ffiday,traditionaly a fish day.

76．A well-breast-fed child____

A.tends to associated foods with emotions /pa7]kuGf4

B.is physiologically and emotionally satisfied

C.cannot have physiologic and emotional problems

D. is more likely to have his or her needs satisfied in the futrue

77．while sucking ,the baby is actually___

A.conscious of the impact of breast-feeding

B.interacting with his or her mother

C.creating a nursing environment

D. impossible to be abused

78．A bottle-fed child___

A.can be healthy physiologically,but not emotionally

B.cannot avoid physiologic abuse throught life

C.is deprived of emotional needs "

D. is rid of physiological needs

79．From the list of eating habits,we learn that____

A.everyone follows his or her eating pattern to death

B.one’s eating pattern varies with his or her personality

C.there is no such things as psychosocial environments

D.everyone is born into a conditioned eating environment

80．A Jew or an older Roman Catholic___

A.takes an eating habit as a religious belief

B.is conditioned to feel guilty of eating pork in his or her family

C.cannot have a nutritional eating habit conditioned by religion beliefs

D. observes遵守 an eating pattern conditioned by his or her psychosocial environment

Passage 5

Several classes of bitter苦的 citrus compound have looked promising as anticancer agents in laboratory tests.A new study indicates that long-term consumption of orange juice.A source of such chemicals cuts cancer risk in rats.

In test-tube studies,one class of the bitter compounds-flavonoids类黄酮-has inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells.Related studies showed that bitter citrus柑桔 limonoids similarly ward off 挡住cancer in animals.Mulling深思 over such data,Maurice R Bennink of Michigan State University in East Lansing wondered whether drinking orange juice would have a beneficial effect. mull sth. over (=mull over sth.)反复考虑某事

His team injected 60 young rats with a chemical that causes colon cancer and then raised half of the animals on a normal diet.The others received orange juice instead of drinking water-and less sugar in their food to compensate for sugars in the juice.

At an American Institute for Cancer Research meeting last week in Washington D.C.. Bennink reported that after 7 months 22 of the animals receiving a normal diet had developed colon cancers.Only 17 of the rats on the orange-juice diet showed tumors.That’s 77 percent of the control group’s incidence.

Concludes Bennink,whose work was supported by orange-juice producer Tropicana products of Brand enton,Fla…“These data show orange juice helps protect against cancer”,He says that the study might also apply to breast,prostate,and lung cancers.

Bandaru S.Reddy of the American Health Foundation in Valhalla.N.Y.,was not surprised by Bennink’s findin g of an orange juice benefit.However,he calls the

reported risk reduction. unimpressive不令人信服的,his own data show that citrus limonoids protect against chemically induced colon cancer in lab animals.

Luke K. T. Lam of LDT Laboratories in St. Paul,Minn.,finds Bennink’s

data“quite interesting.” although he describes as “borderline”边界线the suppression of cancer incidence observed by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f48074749.html,m has inhibited tumors in the lung,skin and forestomach of mice with limonoinds.

The scientists don’t know what c ompounds in orange juice underlie its effect.The juice is rich in one limonoid-a sugar-containing version of limonin 柠檬苦素,which suppressed tumors in Lam’s rich in one experiments.It’s possible,Lam speculates,that rats convert the juice’s limonoid into limon in.

Indeed argues Gary D,Manners of the Agricultural Research Service in Albany,Calif..“there is no doubt that these( anticancer) citus compounds are bioavailable in animals to the site of a cancer.The question remains whether they are similiarly availa ble in people”. To find out,his team will soon begin measuring the human boy’s uptake 吸收of limonoids from orange juice.

81.what made Bennink hypeothesize the protetive effect of orange juice?

A.The wide consumption of the fruits

B.the citrus limonoids of the fruits

C.His own personal experience.

D His promising research ~fv3+_syJW

82.which of the following is true of the results of Bennink’s study?

A.only eitht rats of the control group showed tumors

B.thirteen rats of the test guoup failed to show tumors

C.seventy-seven percent of the test group did not show tumors

D.only thirty-three percent of the control group showed tumors

83.It can be inferred from the passage that Bennink___

A.won much financial support with his unexpected results.

B.had a commercial intention in the first place aO?We

C.tried to please orange-juice manufacturers

D.found a right sponsor

84.Both Reddy and Lam___

A.seemed to be surprisingly impressed by Bennink’s findings

B.did not seem to be surprised by Bennink’s findings

C.did not seem to believe in the orange juice benefit

D.seemed to be doubtful of Bennink’s findings

85.From the passage we can learn that scientists are still in the dark about___

A.the substance that supprisses tumors

B.che existence of bioavability in the human body

C.the uptake of limonoids from orange-juice in people bv6Knvr

D.the bioavailability生物利用率, 生物有效度of citrus compounds in the human body.

passage 6

Just before dawn we received a call that an unresponsive infant was being brought by emergency medical services to our hospital.As the medical team--the pediatric resident,intern,respiratory therapist,nurse,and me---prepared for the incoming patient,an eerie可怕的silence enveloped the trauma外伤room,an event that frequently precedes先于a pediatric resuscitation复活.

The child arrived in our emergency department pulseless and cold,with compressions being performed on him in the arms of the paramedic护理人员 (,Further history obtained by the paramedics indicated that the mother had left the infant alone in the home with two young children to watch.The child ,and upon her return the infant was found in bed not breathing and cold,As a medical team we sinultaneously performed multiple procedures,(intubation插管,insertion of intraosseous

lines,administration of epinephrine肾上腺素,cardiac compression心脏按压),all to

no avail无济于事.Twenty minutes after he arrived,Ideclared this 2-months-old child dead with a high suspicion of abuse of neglect.Everyone vacated the room almost immediately ,expcept for the nurse,who never left the child’s beside.I asked her why the needed to stay,and she looked at me and smiled,“why of course ,to be with my patient a little bit longer.”

I knew the difficult part was yet no come;telling the family the bad news .The mother was still at home being interviewed by the police.The father had arrived from his place of employment to the emergency department minutes after death was pronuounced and not knowing the condition of his son.The father and I sat with chaplain to explain what we had done for the babyt.I could tell from the stunned look on his face that he knew before I finished my story that his child was dead despite this I said in muffled voice.“I am sorry your child passed away.”

We walked slowly back to the resuscitation room.The infant,who only momints ago lay covered with blood and secretions oozing from 从伤口渗出every orifice孔,口,had been transformed.The nurse had left her patient,tending to him,cleaning

him ,wrapping in soft blankets,and now presenting the boky to the grieving fathet.He seemed relieved to see his baby,no alive,surely but at peace and thus the man could begin in the mourning process.I again left the room tend to the busy emergency department;seeing patients somehow seemed to blunt my emotional response to what had jusft happened.As I listen to a resident present the next case,I saw the nurse carry the blanketed body of the child to the morgue停尸房.

As I reflect on考虑, 反省this episode一段情节,I realized that our medical resuscitation of this child was futile无用的,as has been shown in childrin who present to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest心搏[动]停止.But it was the compassionate富于同情心的 work of the nurse that ultimately made the difference in how we performed our job. !

86.Not until the pediatric resuscitation was over___

A.did the paramedics find the infant unresponsive

B.was the infant left alone in the emergency room

C. was the infant’s further history obtained

D. was the infant declared to dead

87.Thanks to the nurse,___

A.the grieving father could see his baby finally

B.the medical team performed all the procedures

C.the grieving father arrive at the hospital in time

D.the baby was presented at peace to the grieving father ?

88.when she saw the nurse carry blanketed body of the baby to morgue,the physiciaan must have been___

A.blunted钝的, 生硬的

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.all of the above

89.what the nurse did when the resuscitation was over reflects___

A.the awareness of law suit

B.the human aspect of medicine

C.a neglect of duty in medical practice

D.the lack of promptness敏捷the procedure

90.The physician may do as the nurse did___

A.to appreciate nuring care @cK"(2d9>

B.to cherish medical profession

C.to embody medical compassion

D.to improve pediatric resuscitations

31-40 CDCCB BCBDA 41-50 ACACA ACDDB

51-60 BCACA AADBC 61-70 DDDDA ACABD

71-80ACCCC BCAAD 81-90DBDBD DDBBC

2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C

完整版医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧听力

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括 十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听 力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40％左 右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每 个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话 一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday's football game start? M: It's scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT

Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.

医学考博英语翻译习题

医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.

全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

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