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专四常考语法总结

历年考题

虚拟语气

专四语法真题再现之一虚拟语气历年考题

58. It was recommended that passengers _A__ smoke during the flight.

A.not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

答案: A 请查看Handout虚拟语气部分考点6.

62. _B__you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized B.I realized that D. As I realized

答案: B 查看考点5, 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装

65. _B___, he would not have recovered so quickly.

A.Hadn't he been taken good care of

B.Had he not been taken good care of

C.Had not he been taken good care of

D.Had he been not taken good care of

答案: B 查看考点5

43.I ____C_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. would have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

答案: C 考点2

43. He left orders that nothing _A__ touched until the police arrived here.

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

答案: A

51. I was to have made a speech if ___C_____.

A. I was not called away

B. nobody would have called me away

C. I had not been called away

D. nobody called me away

答案: C 考察与过去事实相反的情况

43. If your car _C__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.

A.shall need C. would need

B. should need D. will need

答案: B 考点3

49. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___B___ able to write letters in English.

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

答案: B 考点8

52. Much as ___A____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.

A. I would have liked to

B. I would like to have

C. I should have to like

D. I should have liked to

答案: A 考点9

49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______C___

quite such a crowd of people there.

A. weren’t

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. wouldn’t

答案: C 考点2

50. ___A__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it been

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

答案: A 考点5

51.”What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know. But it’s about time __B___on something.”

A. I’d decide

B. I decided

C. I decide

D. I’m deciding

答案: B 考点8

42.__D__, I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

答案: D：无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。

原句应该是whether he is rich or poor，whether省略后，把be动词提到句首，用原形，就变成了Be he rich or poor 。故选项D为正确答案。

44.__A__ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised

答案: A 错综时间条件句

46.It is imperative that students _A___ their term papers on time.

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

答案: A 考点7

51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ___A_____ able to advise

you much better than I can.

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were

考点: A if从句是对现在情况的假设

60. That was not the first time he ____C____ us. I think it’s high time we

________ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed…take

B. had betrayed…took

C. has betrayed…took

D. has betrayed…take

答案: C 选has betrayed 因为从过去到现在一直这样,用现在完成时; 选took 参看考点8

63.______C__ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

A. If, had

B. Have, had

C. Should, have

D. In case, had

答案: C 考点3

_____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

a. Giving

b. To give

c. Given

d. Being given

答案: C原句相当于If they had been given enough time and money,

I was to have made a speech if______.

a. I was not called away

b. nobody would have called me away

c. I had not been called away

d. nobody called me away

答案: C

We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.

a. provide

b. have provided

c. not provide

d. not have provided

答案: B 考察与过去事实相反

_____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

a. Unless

b. But for

c. Except for

d. Not for

答案: B but for 要不是

专四语法真题再现之二情态动词历年考题

59.“She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she ___ be there. I saw her in the

classroom a minute ago.”

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

答案: B

64. He ___ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.

A. couldn’t have caught

B. ought to have caught

A.shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught

答案: A他直到8:25仍然没有离开家，所以他不可能赶上8:20 的火车。

55. The meeting's been cancelled. Ann ____all that work.

A. need to do

B. need have

C. needn't have done

D. needed not to do

答案: C 会议被取消了，安原本不需要做这全部的工作。意思就是她已经做了全部的工作，但是白做了，因为会议取消了。

49. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______so formally.

A. need not have dressed up

B. must not have dressed up

C. did not need to dress up

D. must not dress up

答案: A

52. You ___ Mark anything. It was none of his business.

A.needn’t have told

B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

答案: A

48. He _______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

A. may have acted

B. must have acted

C. should act

D. would act

答案: A

57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.

A. must take

B. must have made

C. was able to make

D. could make

答案: C

56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.

A ought to have

B must have

C may have

D should have

答案: D should have 表示期望的可能性，用在本句中意思是“大厅里都安装过扩音器，以便期望大家都有机会听到讲演”。

57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.

A that you should think

B by what you are thinking

C that you would think

D with what you were thinking

答案：A 我很吃惊你竟然认为这所城市是一居住无聊的地方。注意should还可表示惊讶的语气。例如：I was shocked that she should have said such a thing to you (她竟然对你说那样的话)

完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容

完整版专四英语语法考点

语法考点之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不）考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：（1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测）（2）某些情态动词的特殊用法考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.

近5年专四语法习题总结

2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.

英语专四语法总结

1.主谓一致就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。

英语专四语法重点总结.doc

英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four

英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点

非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did (be用were)，主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done；例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。

(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM

1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(完整word版)情态动词归纳大学专四语法,推荐文档

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ----Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’

新版专四语法总结

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