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unit6知识点

unit6知识点
unit6知识点

Unit 6 谈论对食物的喜恶;

1、重点词汇:

banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread,

birthday ,dinner, week, burger, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot,

chicken, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question,

want, be, fat

2、可数名词和不可数名词:

1)food n.仅仅指―食物,食品‖时,是不可数名词;强调食物的种类时就是可数名词。

可数名词不可数名词可数与不可数名词 hamburger,egg, orange, banana, milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream,salad, apple, pear, carrot, vegetable, chicken

tomato, strawberries.

e.g. I’m hungry. I need some food.(不可数)/ There are all kings of foods on the table.(可数)

2)fruit n.水果。表示水果总称时,无复数形式,但表示种类时有复数形式。

Do you have much fruit? / There are many fruits in the basket. 总称不可数名词 much fruit 许多水果 Fruit水果种类可数名词 kinds of fruits

3)ice-cream, salad, chicken这几个名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数名词,但当表

示个体的时候是可数的。e.g. Let’s have some ice-cream.中ice-cream是泛指,强

调―冰激凌‖这类物质,而非它的数量。How many ice-creams do you want?中是要询

问对方想要的数量,即几份。可以回答an ice-cream或two ice-creams.

3、短语归纳:

John’s birthday dinner约翰的生日晚餐 next week 下周think about 思考,考虑

how about 怎么样some fruit 一些水果his birthday 他的生日

sport star 体育明星eating habits 饮食习惯for breakfast 作为早餐 for dinner 作为晚餐

one last question 最后一个问题 healthy food 健康的食品

3、tomato 可数n.―西红柿‖复数形式:tomatoes

类似的以o结尾的名词,需加–es 构成复数形式的单词还有potato, hero但photo

等词而是以加—s构成复数形式的。

可以这样记:有生命的名词,变复数词尾加-es,e.g. potato,hero;无生命的词尾加-s,e.g. photo.

4、询问某人的喜好,通常用一般疑问句:Do/does + 主语 + like + ??句型。

肯定回答用:Yes,主语 + do/does.

否定回答用:No,主语+ don’t/doesn’t。(其中,do/does 为助动词)。

----Do you like the sweater ?

----Yes, I do.

----Does he like the pen ?

----No, he doesn’t.

5、 Do you like bananas?

1)bananas 是banana 的复数形式,表示一类事物;在英语中,常用复数形式表示一类

事物时,其前不用定冠词the。 e.g. Do they like computer games?

2)like sb./sth. 喜欢某人或某物 e.g. I like this ruler?/I like them.

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一次性的或不经常的喜欢)e.g. She likes to play with her little sister.

like doing sth.喜欢做某事(经常性的喜欢) e.g. He likes playing the guitar.

、Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week约翰的生日宴会在下周。 5

1)John’s birthday dinner约翰的生日宴会。John’s是名词所有格形式,用于表示所属关系。

e.g. This is Jim’s sister./It is Tom’s pen.

2)next week 下周 e.g. Teacher’s Day is next week.

6、think about 考虑

e.g. Let’s think about the eggs./ Let’s think about the food. 7、How about??====What about?? ??怎么样,,用于提出建议或请求。其中about是介词,后接n./ pron./v-ing.

e.g. How about him? / How about having some bread?

扩展:英语中常用于提建议的句型还有:

1)Let’s ?. 让我们??吧。e.g. Let’s have some apples.

2) Why not?? 为什么不??呢, e.g. Why not ask our teacher? 8、some ―一些‖,用于修饰可数名词,也可用来修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。但

当表示建议或请求,并希望对方给予肯定回答时,句中也用some,而不用any.

any 一般用于否定句疑问句中。

e.g. I have some apples./He has some milk./Would you like some orange juice?

I don’t have any pears./Do you have any milk? 9、Let’s have strawberries and apples then.

1)strawberries 是可数名词strawberry的复数形式,其变化是将词尾y变为I,再加es.

2)have v.―有,吃、喝‖。英语中,习惯上用have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

来表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭.表示吃具体食物时,可与eat替换。e.g. Let’s have /eat some apples.

10、so 连词,―因此,所以‖不可与because同时出现在一个句子中。

e.g. I’m ill today, so I can’t go to school.

11、well adv―好‖,在课文中是修饰动词eat. 辨析 well 和 good

两者都意为―好‖,但其用法不同。

形容词放在连系动词后,表达―健康的‖意思I’m very well.我很好。

well副词修饰动词 We eat well.我们吃的很好。

放在名词前作定语,或放在连系动词后good 形容词 She is a good girl. 作表语

12、for prep.―为,替,给‖可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望,等。

e.g. Let’s get a new light for the bedroom./ let’s go out for a walk./Good luck for you.

( )Mary often has eggs and bread _____breakfast.

A(with B. for C. on

13、really adv. ―事实上,真正地‖,用于加强语气,表示程度,放在动词前。real adj.―真的‖

e.g. I really don’t know./Hi, Joe, is it really you?

That is not her real name.

14、after dinner 用餐后

dinner n.―正餐,晚餐‖常用来表示一天中的正餐(main meal),英语国家晚餐一般

是一天中最丰富的一餐,因此dinner常用来指晚餐。而supper只指晚餐。此外,dinner

一词比较正式,邀请朋友赴宴常用它。

e.g. We’ll have dinner together in the evening. 15、want v.―想‖

1)want sth.想要某物 e.g. I want an apple.

2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事 e.g. I want to eat an apple.

3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 e.g. I want you to help me.

一、根据句意及汉语提示填单词

1.Do you like ________(汉堡包)? 2.I don't like ________(冰激凌).

3.Her sister doesn't like ________(梨).4.Alan li kes ________(牛奶).

5.Does Jim like ________(沙拉)?

二、根据教材原文完成句子

6.——你喜欢橙子吗?——是的,我喜欢。

—________ you like ________?—Yes, I ________.

7.让我们考虑一下食物。Let's ________ ________ the food.

8.汉堡包……怎么样?________ ________ burgers...?

9.我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。I think John ________ ________ and apples.

10.我喜欢水果,但是我不喜欢蔬菜。

I like __________,__________ I __________ like ________.

三、根据句意看图写单词

11.—What's this? —It's an ________.

12.—Does he like ________?—Yes, he does.

13.These are ________. 14.My sister likes ________.

15.I like ________ for breakfast.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

16.She likes ________(strawberry).

17.It is fine today!How about ________(go) climbing this afternoon?(黑龙江绥化) 18.Does she like ________(bread)? 19.Do you like ________(egg)?

20.Do they have ________(hamburger)? 21.My sister ________(have) ice-?cream for supper. 22.I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and ________(西红柿).

23.Look, Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with________(蔬菜).(兰州) 24.That ________(sound)good. 25.What do you have for ________(正餐)?

五、单项选择

26.He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.

A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an

27.Bob ________ ice-?cream, but Bill ________ it.

A.like; don't like B.like; doesn't like C.likes; doesn't like D.likes; don't like 28.—What about having some apples? —________

A.Yes,you're right. B.Sounds good .C.Thank you. D.You're welcome. 29.—Does his aunt like pears? —No, she ________.She likes oranges.

A.isn't B.hasn't C.doesn't D.don't

30.He has some ________ and I have some ________.

A.egg; salad B.tomatoes; pear C.ice-?cream; apple D.pears; milk

31.The ________ is on the table,and the ________ are in the yard(院子).

A.chicken;chickens B.chicken;chicken C.chickens;chicken D.chickens;chickens 32.(2015?东营)We can't make a sandwich without(没有) ________.

A.bread B.onions(洋葱) C.yogurt(酸奶) D.tomatoes

33.—I am hungry(饥饿的).Let's ________ some bread. —OK.

A.like B.have C.play D.sound

34.(中考?河北)Diana isn't here, ________ leave a message on her desk.

A.or B.so C.and D.but

35.I can see five ________ in the two ________.

A.tomato;photo B.tomatos;photos C.tomatoes;photos D.tomatoes;photoes 36.There are two ________ and three ________ on the table.

A.apple;banana B.apples;banana C.apples;bananas D.apple; bananas 37.The boy likes eggs, but he doesn't like

________.

A.rice B.apple C.pear D.carrot

38.—Jenny, what's your favourite ________?—I like bananas best.

A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink

39.—Lily,let's make vegetable salad.How many ________ do we need?—One is enough. (贵阳) A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes

40.—Happy birthday to you,Mum! —________.

A.You're welcome B.I'm sorry C.Thank you D.You're good

41.—I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?

—Me,too. Let's go and buy some ________.

A.orange B.bread C.cakes D.rice

42.Her parents ________ lunch at home.

A.doesn't have B.don't C.hasn't D.don't have

43.________ your mother ________ orange?

A.Do;have B.Is;eat C.Does;have D.Does;eat

44.—Do they like hamburgers? —Yes, they like ________ very much.

A.it B .them C.us D.her

45.—What's in the ________?—There are some ________ and ________ in them.

A.photos;potatos;radios B.photos;potatoes;radios

C.photoes;potatos;radios D.photo;potatoes;radioes

46.Let's ________ about the food for your birthday dinner.

A.eat B.have C.think D.like

47.—________ playing baseball? —That sounds good.

A.Do you like B.What about C.Let's D.Go to

48.Mum,it's hot. Can I have some ________?

A.hamburgers B.bread C.ice-?cream

49.I want to buy some ________ this afternoon.

A.paper and pen B.orange and banana C.milk and bread D.cup and spoons

50.I like fruit, ________I often eat apples.

A.or B.but C.so D.always

六、选词填空

51.Her sister likes ________(strawberr y/strawberries).

52.—Does your mother like ________(carrot/carrots)? —Yes, she does.

53.I don't like ________(rice/r ices).

54.What about ________(have/having) some oranges?

55.Lily and Lucy ________(likes/like) fruit salad very much.

七、按要求完成下列各题

56.Does Tom like apples?(作否定回答)No,________ ________.

57.Kate likes pears.(改为否定句)Kate ________ ________ pears.

58.My parents like rice.(改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ ________?59.My child li kes chicken.(改为复数句)

My ________ ________ ________.

60.Peter has an egg.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Peter ________ an egg?

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Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词: hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥: bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路,公路avenue大街;林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语: on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边,紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left(名词)在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right(副词)向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ,名词,清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了,对不起 用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗? 表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,类似的句子还有:

八下unit6单元知识点总结

知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A部分知识点 1.Journey to the West《西游记》;Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》;Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 1) the journey to sp. ......之旅 2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击,但没打中。 2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数;stone可数/不可数 3.day after day一天又一天;year after year一年又一年 4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事,从事 5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词:被…感动) 6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事;send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西;take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。 1)remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 The picture reminds him of?his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3)remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人….” 8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样? =How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法(不定式作定语) 10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时,表示“有点儿”。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点” 11.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 1)It seems+ adj .+ to do sth ...(类似:It is +adj.+to do sth.) 2)He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们,只要你努力了,一切皆有可能。 13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.愚公坚持不懈,没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;give it up 14. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去,我代替你去。(instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替;反而;而不是) Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首,逗号) 15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。 1)build a road修建一条路 2)同类才能对比:动名词做主语 16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语,动词用单数或复数。 17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。

人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点归纳

Unit6 When was it invented ? 一.短语归纳 【动词短语】 advise s b (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事be similar to 与……相似 be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used as 被用作… be used by sb. 被某人使用 bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处come u p with 想出 decide t o do sth. =.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事divide ...into… 把…分成…  dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 encourage s b. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… help sb do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 lead to导致 less than少于,不到 →【反】more than = over 超过 look up the word 查找单词 look up to sb.钦佩某人 make a mistake 犯错【连词】not only ... but also...不但…而且…【数词】 thousands of 成千上万 Hundreds of 成百上千 Five hundred 五百 【介词短语】 all of a sudden 突然地 at a low price 以很低的价格 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by mistake 错误地,无意地 in my daily life在我的日常生活中 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in the 19th century 在19世纪 in the end = at last = finally 最后 in this way这样,用这种方式 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 over an open fire 在篝火上 without doubt 毫无疑问 【句型】

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人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结

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(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大扫除,打扫卫生;清扫 (1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room (2)adj 干净的 (3)cleaner清洁工 2.newspaper 可数名词报纸 (1) news不可数名词新闻,消息 a piece of news (2)paper 不可数名词纸,纸张 a piece of paper 可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷 3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话 on the phone 通过电话 make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fd8094414.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事useful use v 谓语,表示用途I use the pen to write. with prep 状语,表示方式I write with a pen. 5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具 wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物 6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising (1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise (2)n.练习,习题;体操;功课;操练可数 do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操 (3)v训练,锻炼;练习to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力 7. watch look see read watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story. 8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影 the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语) Section B 1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单 2.learn study learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,学会,学到study 指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研 learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思. study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English.

Unit6知识点归纳

Unit6 When was it invented? 知识点归纳1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家 →invention n 发明 【记】Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life. (invent) 2.please v 取悦→pleasure n 愉快→ pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物) 令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. 用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。 1). I had a_________ time. 2). He will be __________ to help you. 3). Reading gives me great _________. 4). It gives me __________to see you looking happy.

5). I think it is impossible to make everyone_____. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 6). 他对这辆车很满意。 _____________________________. 3. use 的用法:use v 用,使用→useful adj. 有用的 (1) be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(4) use up = ran out of 用完,用尽(5)be used by + 动作执行者被…..使用(6)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有 用 1). Tables were used ________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to

人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知 识点 1. belong to属于(无被动) The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy. 2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 listen to pop music听流行音乐 rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listen to & hear 3. at school 上学;求学;在学校in the school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table 4. go to the concert去听音乐会 give a concert 举办音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea (know)知道 第 1 页共16 页

have no idea=don’t know不知道 6. a math test 有关数学考试an English test study for a test备考 take a/the test 参加考试 pass a/the test通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败 succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully 7. the final exam 期末考试 final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv. 8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & so though/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 第 2 页共16 页

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