英国文化第三章练习题

Political parties, election & religion

1．In Britain the citizens aged __18___ or over have the right to vote.

2．In Britain a candidate must be at least _21___or over with the deposit of &_500____.

3．The Social and Liberal Democratic Party is the combination of the Social Democratic Party and __the Liberal Party _______.

4. Currently the three dominant political parties in UK are Labour, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats

5. First -Past –the- Post

6. Churchill is the member of __ party.

7. The current leader of liberal Democratic Party is _Paddy Ashdown, who is the deputy PM.

8. The Holy Bible is the canon of Christianity, including the Old Testament and the New Testament.

9. There are three main denominations----Roman Catholicism，Protestantism ， Eastern Orthodoxy

10.God refers to the Holy Trinity (三位一体)---the Father，the Son，the Holy Spirit

11. Elizabeth I accomplished the Reformation and established Church of England or the Anglican Church.

12. Its archbishops, bishops deans are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister

13. Reason for Henry VIII’s Reformation and its nature Reasons for the English reformation:

1.A desire for change and reform in the church

2.Henry needed money

3.The privilege and wealth of the clergy were resented

The nature of the reformation:

1.To get rid of Roman Catholic Church

2. To set up Church of England

3.The new rising bourgeoisie against the feudal

英国与美国的文化差异

英国与美国的文化差异 英美文化的差异表现在很多方面： 一、英美语言差异 尽管英美两个国家都是讲英语的，但是美国英语和英国英语是不相同的。英国人与美国人虽然说的都叫英语，但这两种英语的差异还是很大的，学英语的人都知道，英语中有英式发音和美式发音两种。英国人的英语，相对而言，发音比较清楚，连读的部分较少，一般听起来相对比较字正腔圆;而美国人说英语，则秉持这能省则省，能连就连的原则，因此，对于把英语作为第二语言的人来说，听英国人的发音相比较下会舒服得多，而如果要习惯美音，恐怕只有在美国生活过的人才真正做到了。另外，两国在字 词上的用法也有很多的不同 二、英美生活习俗差异 英国人和美国人在自己日常生活习俗上也有区别。 从服饰上看，英国2人非常讲究衣着，讲究绅士风度，西装革履，皮鞋锃亮。美国人则比较随便，想穿什么就是什么，以自己舒适为主，不会去介意别人的评价，别人也不会去评价。有的英国女士接待黄皮肤朋友时，专门涂抹上黄色面霜，以表示对朋友的亲近和尊重。美国人可方便多了，近几年，美国流行大花裤衩，校内校外，老老少少，都少不了它的影子。但这也并不是说，他们到处随意，在一些场合，他们也是西装革履，文质彬彬，很有些“绅士”的派头。但如果一看到没有旁人，这些“绅士”就原形毕露，鞋也脱了，领带也松了，扣子也解了，脚也搭起来了。 从饮食上看两国的美食都像英语一样，是一个大杂烩，广泛吸收了世界各地不同文化的影响。众所周知，英国是一个聚集了诸多绅士淑女的地方，而英国的饮食，也处处散发着英国上流社会应有的高贵气质，从选材到烹饪，再到餐桌上的一言一行，英国人无不将细致发挥到了极致。特别在餐桌礼仪上，不能在餐桌上说话，不能有餐具敲击的声音，刀叉的握法……几乎所有我们所了解的法式西餐的规则都被英国人所遵守而同样是吃饭，到了美国人身上，则就显得随意了许多。美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。老美的最爱便是所谓的垃圾食品。对于生活节奏极快的老美来说，五分钟就能搞定的汉堡薯条显然要比规矩多多的西式大餐要吸引人的多。至于这种饮食习惯导致的结果，便是老美的街头行走的人中，大腹便便者显然要比标准身材的人多得多。这样的饮食习惯某种程度上也折射了美国人的生活，雷厉风行，不向英国人那般拖沓，那样注重细节。 另外美国人除了过和英国人一样的节日外，还有自己的感恩节等。

英国文化与中国文化对比(英文)

Western students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience. This, however, is not the case for students in Asia, who face crushing workloads and are often very disciplined. In the first part of her Globalist. The decision is partly based on an inability —or unwillingness —to spend thousands of dollars in tuition fees, especially given the suspicion that local schools are better anyway. After all, what more could one want from a basic education than a strong grounding in language, math and science, all subjects in which Asian schools famously excel. Our main concern is the ability of our son —and indeed the whole family — to adapt to the strict diligence that is expected of the Chinese. Apprehension increases when talking to local friends. China has a long history of standardized tests, beginning with the ancient imperial exams initiated during the Sui Dynasty.Shelly Chen is at the top of the class at the Shanghai foreign language school, one of the city’s best middle schools. Already near fluent in English, she is studying German and ranks among the highest in her grade

英国社会与文化

Comparison Between British Education And Chinese Education Britain has a long tradition of education with hundreds of history. It is quite perfect and complex, and it has a great deal of flexibility. This kind of education system is considered one of the best in the world. Many other countries model their schools after British schools, and with good reason. More than 99% percent of all British citizens know how to read and write. All British public schools follow England’s National Curriculum set by the government’s Department of Education and Science. Every student studies English, science, mathematics, computer science, history, geography, art, music, physical education, and a foreign language. We should know that there are some similarities in the education of Britain and China. The similarities include the below factors: Both in China and Britain, school education includes primary education, secondary education and higher education. Furthermore, both in China and Britain, school education emphasize teach ers’ professional development and continuing education in teachers’ training. They attach importance to the professionalism of teachers, focus on training their own quality. Meanwhile, with the development of China and globalization, the education system in China is becoming more and more diversified and liberal. However, in general, it is still bound to past form, the exam-oriented education. A vast of Chinese student cannot study by themselves in a suitable way, even do not know the meaning of learning. Therefor, increasingly number of common people and experts begin to compare Chinese education system with British education system. Britain has more compulsory years of education than China: 11years in Britain and 9 years in China, while the higher education has less years, British education spend only three years in university and one year to get a master degree. And term arrangements are also different. There are two semesters in China and Britain has three terms. The distribution system of teachers between China and Britain is also quite different. In Chinese classrooms, all the desks are facing the podium. The teacher speaks in the above, and the following students can only be under the requirements to interact with the teacher, such as handing to answer questions. Apparently, Chinese teachers

朱永涛《英美文化基础教程》笔记和课后习题详解(谁是英国人)【圣才出品】

第1章谁是英国人 1.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Who Are the British? 1. The Scots 2. The Irish 3. The English Ⅰ. Who Are the British? (谁是英国人？) 1. The Scots(苏格兰人) (1) Origin: Celts. (2) Scots are proud that the English never conquered them. (3) Language ①Gaelic, old Celtic language of the Scots: it is still heard in the Highlands and the Western Isles and their names beginning with M’, Mac, Mc, which means “son of” in Gaelic; ②English; Character: a. said to be serious, cautious, thrifty; b. in fact they are hospitable, generous, friendly. (1) 起源：凯尔特人。

(2) 苏格兰人自豪的是，英国从来没有征服过他们。 (3) 语言 ①盖尔语，苏格兰的古老的凯尔特语言：在高地和西部群岛地区扔能听到人们讲这些语言，这些地区的人们的名字以M，MAC，MC开头，盖尔语的意思是“儿子”。 ②英语； 特点：a．据说他们严肃认真、谨慎、节俭；b．事实上他们很热情、慷慨、友善。2. The Irish(爱尔兰人) (1) Origin: Scots and English Protestants. (2) Problem: there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants who are dominant group, and the Roman Catholics, who are seeking more social, political and economic opportunities. (3) Language ①Irish or Erse, a form of Gaelic: official first language of the Republic of Ireland; ②English: second. (4) Character: charm, vivacity, beauty girls. (1) 起源：苏格兰和英国新教徒。 (2) 问题：占主导地位的新教徒与正在寻求更多的社会，政治和经济机会的罗马天主教之间有着激烈的战斗。 (3) 语言 ①爱尔兰语，一种盖尔特语：爱尔兰共和国的官方语言； ②英文：居第二重要性。 (4) 特性：女孩有魅力、活泼、美丽。

英国文化与中国文化对比(英文)教学总结

英国文化与中国文化对比(英文)

Western students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience. This, however, is not the case for students in Asia, who face crushing workloads and are often very disciplined. In the first part of her Globalist. The decision is partly based on an inability — or unwillingness — to spend thousands of dollars in tuition fees, especially given the suspicion that local schools are better anyway. After all, what more could one want from a basic education than a strong grounding in language, math and science, all subjects in which Asian schools famously excel. Our main concern is the ability of our son — and indeed the whole family — to adapt to the strict diligence that is expected of the Chinese. Apprehension increases when talking to local friends. China has a long history of standardized tests, beginning with the ancient imperial exams initiated during the Sui Dynasty.Shelly Chen is at the top of the class at the Shanghai foreign language school, one of the city’s best middle schools. Already near fluent in English, she is studying German and ranks among the highest in her

英国社会与文化修订大纲

信息理论与编码 Information Theory and Coding 课程编号:08.1123 学时: 16 学分:1 适用学科:外国语言学与应用语言学 先修课程：英美概况考试类型: 考试 教学目的和要求: 本课程为英语专业研究生选修课程，通过介绍英国的政治、经济、法律、宗教、教育、以及社会民俗等方面的概况，使学生对英国的政治、经济、历史、文化、社会等概况有较全面的了解和认识。激发学生对欧洲文化的兴趣。了解中、西方文化的差异，提高学生跨文化交际的敏感性和能力。进而提高学生的文化素质和对世界文化知识的了解。加深学生对英语语言的理解，为今后研究英国社会和文化或进入英国大学深造奠定良好的文化基础。 本课程以社会、文化为纲，多方面系统地概括和介绍英国的社会与文化方面的种种特点。通过该课程的学习，学生应对英国的历史和现状有一定的了解；对英国的社会与文化有一个总体的把握，从而能从广义的文化哲学层面去审视西方文明的精髓，提高学生对中西文化差异的敏感性、海纳百川的文化兼容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，培养和提高学生的跨文化交际能力。 本课程属于考试课程，考核是平时成绩与期末小论文相结合。平时成绩包括出勤、课堂讨论，以及阅读报告、作业等形式进行评定，占总评成绩40％；期末小论文为给定相关话题，撰写不少于3000字学期论文，占总评成绩60％。 授课内容: 1. 英国概况 2. 英国政体、政党及司法制度 2.1 英国政体 2.2 英国议会及政府机构 2.3 英国政党与选举 2.4 英国的司法制度 3. 英国的教育 3.1 英国的教育制度 3.2 特点 4. 英国的经济 5. 英国人的言语交际特性 6. 英国的宗教 7．中英差异比较漫谈

必修3思考题答案

二、追寻生命的起源问题解答 【想一想】古代没有形成真正科学而系统的生物学的原因有哪些？其中主要的原因是什么？ ?原因有：人们对自然的认识有限；生产力发展水平底；神学、宗教、传说对人们思想的束缚；近代科学认识和方法还未出现。其中主要原因是生产力水平低下，人们受宗教神学的影响。 ?【想一想】达尔文写作《物种起源》，给我们的启发有哪些？达尔文在考察中得出的结论和林耐的结论有什么不同？ 启发：要具有敏锐的洞察力和持之以恒的精神。不同：林耐认为生物是神创的，因此物种是不变的。达尔文则认为自然界生物的物种是不断进化的，不断从低级向高级发展。自然界进化的规则是生存竞争，通过自然选择，最适者生存下来。 ?【议一议】有人说，17世纪的牛顿把“造物主（神）”从无生命现象的研究领域驱逐出去了，19世纪的达尔文又把“造物主”从有生命现象的研究领域驱逐出去了。这种说法对吗？结合所学知识谈谈你的理由。 ?提示：对。说明理由时要联系牛顿和达尔文的成就给神学的打击。如进化论给上帝创造万物说以致命一击。它证明了今天的整个有机界——植物、动物，包括人在内，都是延续亿万年的发展过程的产物。 ?【自我测评】达尔文进化论的核心观点是什么？进化论是怎样传入我国的？产生了什么影响？ ?核心观点是：自然界生物的物种是不断进化的，不断从低级向高级发展。自然界进化的规则是生存竞争，通过自然选择，最适者生存下来。 ?1894年，严复翻译《天演论》在《国闻报》的增刊上发表，系统地介绍了进化论。进化论传入中国，震动了中国的思想界，对维新变法运动和新文化运动起了巨大的推动作用。 ?【阅读与思考】上面两段文字反映了什么历史现象？你是怎样看待的？ 反映的是达尔文进化论从出版后到20世纪以来遭到巨大的抵制。 ?从中可以看出：当时宗教习惯的影响很大；科学的发展是艰难而曲折的；要学会分辨真理，相信科学。 ?从时代背景分析，你认为上面两段文字反映的历史现象是否存在差别？为什么？ ?有差别。材料二中所表现的反对和抵制较之材料一要小一些。随着时代发展，科学在进步。 三、人类文明的引擎问题解答 ?【议一议】大机器工厂与手工工场有哪些区别？ 提示：用机器进行生产；实行工厂制管理；使用蒸汽机作动力。 【议一议】蒸汽机的发明给人类社会带来了哪些影响？ 提示：从生产力进步、生产关系变革、国际格局变化和科学文化事业进步等方面分析影响。如经济上：提供了更加便利的动力，迅速推广后，大大推动了机器的普及和发展；人类社会由此进入蒸汽时代。 ?【读一读】天才，不过是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。你对这句话是怎么看的？ 爱迪生发明电灯的艰辛历程正是这句话得到真实写照。它告诉我们，要想取得成就必须依靠勤奋的努力。 ?【想一想】我们生活中的哪些东西是第二次工业革命时发明的？ 发电机、电灯、电话、电车、电影、内燃机、柴油机、电报、塑料、人造纤维、人造染料等等。

中国与英美文化差异

中国与英美文化差异 【篇一：中国与英美文化差异】 摘要：近些年来，随着国际社会的不断进步，各国之间的经济文化 交流越来越广泛，而文化一直跟随着一个国家的发展历程，见证着 国家的兴衰存亡。纵观世界，英美文化和中国文化都具有博大精深、源远流长的特点，在不断发展的国际社会条件下，被赋予了新的内 容和含义，随着大国之间的交流越来越深入，使得各国之间文化交 流和碰撞也日益频繁。本文就目前英美文化和中国文化的发展现状，简要分析在新的社会条件下，英美文化和中国文化发展的差异所在。中国论文网 /9/view-6808314.htm 关键词：英美文化中国文化差异现状分析 中图分类号：g642 文献标识码： a 文章编号：1672-1578（2015）02-0007-02 随着我国改革开放事业的不断深入，我国经济水平和国际地位有了 很大的提升，与国际社会之间的交流和合作也越来越频繁，这就使 得我国文化承受着来自各国文化的冲击，特别是英美等西方经济发 展大国，在进行经济、文化、贸易交流时，对我国传统文化产生了 很大的影响。因此，在新的社会发展形势下，及时分析各国之间的 文化差异，对于继承和发扬我国优良传统文化有着很大的推动作用。 1 研究英美文化与中国文化之间差异的必要性 当今世界，处于国际社会中的每个国家要想得到高速的发展，就需 要保持与其他各国之间的经济、贸易等交流，而各国自身的发展历 程有着很大的区别，这就使得各国之间的文化底蕴和文化内涵有着 很大的不同，这在一定程度上阻碍了国家之间的交流与合作。因此，研究英美文化与中国文化之间的差异，对于国家之间的发展有着重 要的意义，下面就研究英美文化和中国文化之间差异的必要性做具 体分析。 1.1文化是社会意识形态的集中体现 通常来讲，文化是指人类活动的模式以及给予这些模式重要性的符 号化结构，主要包括文字、语言、文学、绘画等内容，不同地域、 不同时代的文化特点也不尽相同。文化是对人类社会长期的历史实 践过程中创造的物质财富和精神财富的集中体现，不仅是对当时社 会人类生活特点的体现，也是对一个国家长期的发展历程中文化特 色的积淀，更是对每个时期社会意识形态的重要体现。

英国社会与文化

The Geography of Britain and China When it comes to Britain, what do you think first? For me, the first thing is that Britain is an European country. Most people will choose the geography as their first topic to introduce a country because it is an important symbol. Britain, whose full name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lies in Europe but is separated from the European Continents, in another words, it is an island country. It is crossed by the Atlantic Ocean, Irish Sea, Celtic Sea and the English Channel. Lying to the north of France and the west of the Netherlands, Denmark and Norway, the south of the Republic of Ireland, the Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and a lot of coastal islands. The total area of the country is 244,820 square kilometers and the total coastline is 11,450 kilometers. And for the longitude and latitude, it is approximately from 50°N to 58°N and 2°E to 7°W. Though Great Britain isn’t big, the terrain is varied from the flatland in the south and east to mountains of Scotland and Wales. The chief mountain ranges are the Pennines in the middle, the Cambrians in the west and the Grampians in the north. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the UK and is about 1343meters. Many rivers also flow past this country. The main river is the River Severn, the longest river in the UK which is westward flowing streams reach the Atlantic. Its about 354 kilometers long and drainage are is about 11,266 square kilometers. The Clyde in Scotland, the Eden and the Mersey in northwest England, and the Welsh Dee and Teifi are the only significant rivers. And the most famous river is the Thames in London which is a popular scenery in the UK. It flows through Eton, the Oxford, Windsor and so on in the upriver, and finally joins the North Sea. Through the English Channel, Britain is linked with France by the tunnel. Though, Britain is an island country, it is fertile and rich in resources. It has coal mine and iron mine, and because of this, British had so much power sources during the first industrial revolution. Thanks to its position which is around by the sea, the fishery and shipbuilding are also developed. And temperate marine climate is dominant the whole country because it is around by the sea and some ocean currents

英国社会与文化第一单元自测

一、单选题（共有题目33题） 1. 14. ________ is the Scottish flag. A.The Saint George's cross B.Union Jack C.The Saint Andrew's cross D.The Saint Patrick's cross 你的答案： C 正确 标准答案： C 解答过程： 2. 2. UK has a remarkably ______ climate. A.cold B.hot https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,d D.windy 你的答案： C 正确 标准答案： C 解答过程： 3. 9. Which of the following account for the second least among the UK population? A.The Northern Irish B.The Scottish C.The Irish D.The Welsh 你的答案： D 正确 标准答案： D 解答过程： 4. 23. The Port of London is Britain’s most important _______.

A.seaport B.airport C.railway station https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,itary base 你的答案： A 正确 标准答案： A 解答过程： 5. 31. Which of the following is the highest sightseeing--- rotating wheel in the world? A.Big Ben B.Tower of London C.London Eye D.Tower Bridge 你的答案： C 正确 标准答案： C 解答过程： 6. 12. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the element of ______ words to English. A.Danish B.Dutch and German C.French and Italian https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,tin and Greek 你的答案： D 正确 标准答案： D 解答过程： 7. 6._______ is the most important river in Scotland. A.River Clyde B.Severn River

英国社会与文化复习重点

Unit 1 1.The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2.The UK is made up of England , Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland. Q: What are the three most descriptive words you associate most with British people? Reserved ，modest ，humorous Unit 2 1. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis “Defender of the faith”, because she is the supreme governor of Church of England and defends the freedom of the faith.她是英国教会的最高统治者，扞卫信仰自由 2. The executive power is in the hands of Prime Minister. 3. Nicknames of the kings or queens: Mary Ⅰ, ElizabethⅠ, Richard Ⅰ, Edward Ⅰ, William Ⅰ Mary Ⅰ--------- Bloody Mary （Because of the numbers of protestants executives） ElizabethⅠ----- Virgin Queen （Because she never married.） Richard Ⅰ-------the “lion heart”（Because he was famous for his exploits in the third Crusade.） Edward Ⅰ-------long shanks（because he had long legs） William Ⅰ-------the conqueror（he?was?the?victor?at?the?Battle?of?Hasting） Q: What are the queen’s state functions? ①The Queen approves the appointment of Ministers and the formation of a cabinet.女王 批准任命部长，并组建内阁 ②The Queen summons Parliament and introduces the session with a speech from the Throne in which she summarizes the government’s program.女王召唤议会并用一场演讲介绍政府计划 ③The Queen gives her assent to Bills before they become law.法案成为法律之前要得到 女王的同意 ④The Queen concludes treaties and declares war , makes appointments to all offices of State and Church , dismiss Parliament when the government has been defeated or has reached the end of its term , and chooses a new Prime Minister.宣布战争 ⑤The Queen is informed and consulted on every aspect of national life.关心国民生活

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第7章英国教育体系 7.1 复习笔记 I. Purpose of education 1. T o teach “the three R’s” 2. T o socialize children II. The relationship between education and social class 1. Inequality in British education 2. Good education Guarantees a career III. The influence of the Church on schooling 1. In the past 2. At present 3. Changes IV. Major changes to British education system 1. Involvement of government 2. The 1994 Education Act 3. Introduction of comprehensive schools 4. “The Great Education Debate” 5. National Curriculum in 1989 V. The present education system 1. Education in the UK is compulsory.

2. State sector and private sector schools 3. Schooling stages and exams VI. Higher education 1. Fund 2. Founding Time 3. Open university 4. Degree titles I. Purpose of education（教育目的） 1. T o teach “the three R’s”（教授基础科目） ①“The three R’s”—“reading,‘riting and ‘rithmetic” (reading, writing and arithmetic) . ②That is to say, the purpose of school is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they need to become active members of society. ①基础科目俗称“3R”，包括阅读、写作和算术。 ②就是说，教育的目的之一是为学生积极参与社会提供所需的基本知识和基本技能。 2. T o socialize children（提高适应社会能力） Children learn the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. 教育的另一个目的是教授学生一些成为好公民所应具备的道理规范和价值观，以便能走上

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第7章英国教育体系 Ⅰ.Multiple choice. 1.Under the old selective system English children who have high marks in the “eleven plus”examination go on to_____.（北京交大2003研） A.public schools B.technical schools C.grammar schools D.secondary modern schools 【答案】C 【解析】在英国，初级学校学生在最后一学年要参加十一岁儿童升学考试；其中成绩最好的进入文法学校。 2.Which of the following is a feature of British education as a whole?（北京交大2006研） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,cation is chaotic. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,cation is very expensive. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,cation is highly centralized. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f58315314.html,cation is rather independent and enjoys a great deal of freedom. 【答案】D 【解析】英国教育具有自由化的特点，集中体现在实行学校的地方管理措施。选项D正确。

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