当前位置：文档库 › 2014四川凉山中考《申屠献鼎》阅读答案

2014四川凉山中考《申屠献鼎》阅读答案

申屠献鼎

洛阳布衣申屠敦①有汉鼎一，得于长安深川之下。云螭②斜错，其文③烂如④也。西邻鲁生见而悦焉，呼金工⑤象而铸之。淬⑥以奇药，穴地藏之者三年。土与药交蚀，铜质已化，与敦所有者略类。一旦，持献权贵人，贵人宝之，飨宾而玩之。敦偶在坐，心知为普生物也，乃曰：“敦其有鼎，其形酷肖是。第⑦不知孰真耳。”权贵人请观之，良久曰：“非真也。”众宾次第咸曰：“是诚非真也。”敦不平，辩数不已。众共折辱之，敦噤不敢言。归而叹曰：“吾今然后知势之足以变易是非也！”

选自《宋文宪公全集》

【注释】①申屠敦：人名。申屠，复姓。②云璃（chī）小指鼎上所雕的云和璃的图形。璃是传说中一种似龙而无角的动物。③文：花纹。④烂如：明亮有光彩的样子。如，形容词词尾。

⑤金工：铸造金属器物的工人。⑥淬（cuì )：铸造器物时把它烧红，浸人水中，以增加硬度。

⑦第：但，只。

22．解释下面加点词的含义。(2分）

呼金工象而铸之象：贵人宝之宝：

23．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(4分）

（1）众宾次第咸曰：“是诚非真也。”

（2）吾今然后知势之足以变易是非也！

24．联系生活实际谈谈你对申屠敦遭遇的看法。(4分）

22、（2分）象：模仿；宝：以……为宝

23、（1）众宾客也一个接一个地都说：“这鼎确实不是真的。”（2）我从今以后终于明白权势完全能使是非颠倒啊！（每小题各2分。意思符合，有欠缺酌扣。共4分）

24、申屠敦的遭遇完全是由于鲁生趋炎附势、攀附权贵故意造假造成的。答对这一点给2分。联系实际言之有理，观点正确，语言通顺给2分。（4分）

2011年成都市中考英语试题及答案

成都市二0一一年高中阶段教育学校统一招生开始试卷（含成都市初三毕业会考）英语 A卷（共100分） A卷Ⅰ（选择题，85分）第一部分听力部分（共25小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分） 1. A. Is that true? B. That's right. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 2. A. You can't. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you? 3. A. Really? B. I think so. C. I'm glad you like it. 4. A. Are you Mark? B. Nice to meet you. C. I don't know you. 5. A. Any kind is okay. B. I'm not hungry. C. I'd like some coffee. 6. A. I'm sorry. I have to study for my math test. B. No, I'm not interested in any party. C. Happy birthday. I'm sure to come. 二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. In the country. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore. 12. A. It began at 8:15. B. It began at 8:30. C. It began at 8:45. 13. A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Jack. 14. A. Not so good. B. Not so bad. C. Not so boring.

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life! （1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first? A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing. （2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)? A. He agreed with her "enemy". B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy". C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said. （3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad （4）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty. B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last. D. The writer is thankful to her father. （5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My Parents B. A Good Friend C. An Enemy D. The Best Advice 【答案】（1）C （2）C

南京市2014年中考一模语文小说阅读专题

南京市2014年中考一模语文试卷小说阅读专题有答案【玄武】（三）阅读下面文章，完成17～20题。（14分）烟花三月下溱潼卞毓方暮春三月，也是烟花三月，我与林非、王充闾、刘宝柱三位先生同访溱潼。当天上午，主人安排游溱湖。画舫使人和湖面亲近，又和湖面疏远，坐在舱里，浪舔不到，风吹不到，日头也晒不到，但你却可从从容容、仔仔细细地为云看相，为水把脉。溱湖要我把脉，首先是湖水尚清冽，但是，溱湖，你懂得我的悲凉么？在工业化、现代化浪潮的裹挟冲刷下，那渌渊镜净、一尘不染的好光景永难再现，只能留梦于《诗经》中的涟漪、《楚辞》中的浪花了。其次，便数眼前这湖边的篙船，这是会船节的余兴。岳阳有龙舟节，溱潼有会船节。龙舟节纪念屈原沉江，他的《离骚》，引起人心骚动，人心就起了波澜，就要借龙舟节的不朽以实证屈原诗文的不朽、精神的不朽，讴歌不朽。会船节也有纪念的缘由，它的纪念，显示了溱潼人的贤良和公德：清明节的第二天，溱潼百姓相约划着自家的小船，为四港八汊无主的孤坟添土洒饭，烧化纸钱。午后游溱潼古镇，我曾行过一遭，那是在一个月前。于我，出游如同赴宴，一向不关心厨师端上的是什么，而在乎今天与谁同桌。此番系陪三位先生同游，心情愈加雀跃，我们沿着前番的路线走了一遭：麻石老街、院士旧居、民俗风情馆，以及古茶古井、古槐古寺。叫我吃惊的是，我前番的?莅临?已经被摄成图像，加以装潢，悬挂于一处景点。我就成了?到此一游?的所谓名士。溱潼，她似乎觉得自己沉默得太久了；溱潼，她似乎觉得自己开放得太迟了。她就像锁闭在水网中的孤岛，在这大喧哗大造势市场经济大发展的年代，终于也耐不住寂寞，渴望外界的足音余响了。身边备有相机，一路张罗着想给三位先生处处?立此存照”，却仅有两次成功。一次是在?花影清潭?。那是一个小院，院内一株古苍苍的茶树，寿长逾千年，花开逾万朵，茶树旁有一古井，井壁青苔斑驳，井底水莹如镜，三位不仅在茶树前欣然留影，还分别弯腰探头，和幽幽的井水照了一个多情的面；另一次是在?绿院垂槐?。院是寺院，槐是官槐，院内曾创办过书院、义学，而后又设立小学，是古镇教育事业的滥觞，官槐不仅沐过宋朝的风，元代的雨，还系着天仙配的传说。三位先生往槐树前一站，嘴里俱念念有词，是许愿吧，我不知他们默许的是什么。按动快门的刹那，眼睛一眨，仿佛镜头锁定的是三株大树，不，四株。绝非矫情，生活的原色，生命的底色，本该是这般浑然一碧，浓翠盈目。次日上午，细雨霏霏，我们参观了高二适纪念馆。高氏是那种生前看着不高而死后愈仰愈高的学者、诗人兼书法家。他是溱潼的邻居（他本是邻县之人），又是溱潼的女婿（娶了溱潼之女为妻）。高氏?独学自成?，没有背景，没有台阶，一介寒儒，好钻研而?不求人知?，然而，骤然而起的一桩?兰亭公案?，却不由分说地把他推到前台，臵于聚光灯之下：1965年，值兰亭盛会召开之际，郭老沫若抛出《由王谢墓志的出土论到〈兰亭序〉的真伪》一文，指出享誉千古的《兰亭序》乃是赝品，为后世所托作。鉴于郭老彼时的社会地位和学术威望，黄钟一启，万籁噤声。当是之时，唯独高二适挺身而出，撰写《〈兰亭序〉真伪驳议》，与郭老据理力争。高二适的精湛见解，尤其是他的不畏权贵的风骨，倾倒士林。连毛泽东也被他的激情所感染。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.

2014年成都中考语文试题(含答案)

成都市2014年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市毕业初三会考）语文注意事项： 1.全卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共21分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共12分） 1.下列语句中加点字注音有误的一项是（▲） A.那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻．（zǎo）真绿，把终年贮．（zhù）蓄的绿色全拿出来了。 B.我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍．（yǎn），如何随着季节的变化而迁徙；也懂得了松鼠、鹿和狮子等各种各样的动物如何觅食，如何栖．（xī）息。 C.日晕．（yùn）和月晕．常常产生在卷层云上，卷层云后面的大片高层云和雨层云，是大风雨的征．（zhēng）兆。 D.火一样蓬勃的头发，盖在他的头上，好像有生以来从未梳过；深邃．（suì）的眼睛略带灰色，有一种凝．（níng）重不可逼视的光。 2.下列语句中书写正确的一项是（▲） A.父亲很少跨出我们家的台阶，偶尔出去一趟，回来时，一副若有所失的模样。 B.因为失衡是暂时的，一个物种在新的环境中必然遵循物竟天择的法则。 C.在环境急变的今天，我们应该重新体会几千年前经书里说的格物至知的真正意义。 D.怒吼着，回漩着，前波后浪地起伏催逼，直到冲倒了这危崖，他才心平气和地一泄千里。 3.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（▲） A.为了实现心中的梦想，在中考冲刺阶段，同学们刻苦学习，几乎达到了忘乎．．所以．．的程度

2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案

成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分） ( )1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? ( )2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. ( )3．A．Sorry B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. ( )4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. ( )5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. ( )6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计5分） ( )11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. ( )12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. ( )14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan ( )15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30 ( )16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore ( )17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming ( )18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny ( )19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful ( )20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

中考英语阅读理解练习题 (word)1

中考英语阅读理解练习题（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

2018年中考语文真题分类汇编实用类文本阅读专题含解析

江苏省10市2018年中考语文真题分类汇编：实用类文本阅读专题南京（三）阅读下面材料，完成14-16题。（14分） “走两步”，认出你影片《碟中谍5》中有一个场景引起了人们对步态识别技术的关注，戴着面罩的间谍在安保系统的最后一道防线现形了，原来是他的步伐“出卖”了他。知道吗，影片中的步态识别技术如今已走进了现实。在生物识别技术领域，目标的有效识别距离以步态识别技术最远，可达50米。“步态识别技术”中的“步态”不仅包括体型特征，如高矮、胖瘦等，还包括运动特征，如运动方式、姿态等。在“走两步”的背后是强大的自动步态识别系统，主要包括监控摄像机、计算机以及步态视频序列处理与识别软件，而建立步态数据库也是非常关键性的工作。这一系统在识别身份的功能基础上，能够存储和跟踪个人信息，关注个人健康发展，在运动员精准训练、疾病筛查、智能家居方面能发挥重要的作用。炫酷新装备心情杯这款智能水杯，杯身颜色可以根据你正在经历的事情、你的心情而变化。例如，你支持的球队进球时，水杯内置的LED灯会立刻呈现蓝色，似乎它也在跟你一起为球队助威。“小纽扣”这款高清智能摄像机外形像纽扣，能通过语音、面部和步态识别，锁定你的拍摄对象，自动选择、录制最精彩的瞬间，并将其编辑成可共享的短视频。爱牙仪它是一款智能口腔自测仪，让你的口腔环境清晰可见，还能通过精准定位牙菌斑，准确检出蛀牙、牙周炎等口腔疾病的早期症状，有效预防、诊断各种口腔疾病。触感屏这是模拟实物触感的屏幕。当手指在鱼的图像上移动，能充分感受到鱼鳞特有的质感。若是将手指移动到鱼眼位置，你会发现手指的滑动没有丝毫阻力，就好像拨弄一颗小珠子。 “大白”它是一种智能机器人。只要说出“大白”的名字就可以将其唤醒，进而完成你的各项指令。它可以陪着你出去或者在家玩耍，解答你天文、地理等方面的问题，还能预报天气状况，播放投影电影，甚至可以跟你聊天。砰！音乐来了! 语音识别技术主要解决30厘米到5米范围的语音交互问题，它的代表产品就是智能音箱。让音箱听懂你的语言，需要解决三个核心问题：听见、听准和听懂。从技术角度来看，就是拾音、读音和解音三个关键技术环节。拾音是最为基础的环节，必须保证音箱听见你的声音；读音是将符合要求的声音转换成文字；解音则是识别人类的指令甚至情感。距离音箱