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电大【开放英语1】小抄

电大【开放英语1】小抄
电大【开放英语1】小抄

交际用语

1.The shower isn’t working.

—I’ll call the plumber.

2.What do you do?

—I am a policeman.

3.What would you like.

—An orange juice, please.

4.What is she doing right. Now

—She is talking to Mary.

5.Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to me you.

—Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan. 词汇与结构

1.He works at a school.

2.I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the

morning.

3.The Business Banking Department is on the

second floor.

4.David is the only accountant in my

father’s company.

5.Mr Green is now on a holiday.

6.Have you got any family?

7.Mark is responsible for the international

market.

8.Her name is Clair.

9.I am planning a new marketing campaign at

the moment.

10.Polly enjoys playing the guitar in a band

in her free time.

11.There are three plants in the office.

12.He works in the Finance Department of a

large company.

13.What does “nr” mean?

14.I sometimes go to the pub on Friday.

15. These people are my friends. Those people

are my husband’s friends.

16.He lives in New York City. His parents live

in Dallas.

17.My husband doesn’t like shopping. But I

like it very much.

18.Where do your parents live?

19.I’m a university student.

20.How much does the flat cost a month?

翻译

1.What’s the time?—it is a quarter past

seven。(七点一刻)

2.I work from 8 am to 3pm. (从早上八点到下

午三点)

3.Her husband works in insurance.(在保险行

业工作)

4.How about going to an estate agent?

—yes, that’s a good idea.(是个好主意)

5.Why don’t you (你为什么不)go and talk to

them face to face?

翻译成汉语

1.What about playing football tomorrow

afternoon?

明天下午去踢球怎么样啊?

2.I am looking for a flat on the ground

floor.

我正在找一个在一楼的公寓。

3.Do you like reading English newspapers?

你喜欢阅读英语报纸吗?

4.He isn’t a programmer. He is an engineer.

他不是一名程序员,他是一名工程师。

5.She is talking to a customer right now.

她现在和客户在谈话。

交际用语

1.How do I get to the airport, please?

—You can take the tube.

2.What does your English teacher look like?

—she’s tall and has long, wavy hair.

3.What’s the weather like in this area?

—it’s rainy.

4.Would you like to go with us?

—I’d love to.

5.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank,

please?

—It’s next to the newsagent.

词汇与结构

1.What is Singapore like?

—it’s small and well organised.

2.How many oranges would you like to buy

3.I don’t need any coffee, thanks.

4.How much rice do you want to buy?

5.I don’t need to buy any wine

6.It is raining heavily here at this

moment.

7.I haven’t got a car. —Neither have

I.

8.He can speak good English.

9.What about Wednesday evening?

– Sorry, I’m too busy then.

10.I’m interested in cooking.

11.It often snows in winter in the north

of China.

12.Would you like to come to dinner

tonight?

13.I don’t need any mineral water, but

I’d like some tea, thanks.

14.I am not keen on sports.

15.You can paint the walls and put up

posters. You can do what you want.

16.I prefer watching TV.

– So do I.

17.How much dose it cost by bus?

18.The area is too dirty.

–Yes, I agree. It’s not clean

enough.

1

19.He goes to work on foot but comes back home

by taxi.

20.How about taking a taxi?

翻译

1.What is the weather like today? (今天天

气如何?) –it’s very cold.

2.The living room is not comfortable

enough .(不够舒服).

3.The bank is opposite the supermarket. (在

超市对面).

4.Can I speak to Jane, please? –I’m sorry

she’s not in. Would you like to leave a message? (您要留言吗)?

5.Tom is not good at (不擅长) playing

football.

将下列句子翻译成汉语。

1.She doesn’t like borrowing things from

others.

她不喜欢向别人那里借东西。

2.London is busy, noisy, crowded and

exciting, But it’s too expensive.

伦敦是一个繁华的,吵闹的,拥挤的,令人兴奋的城市。但消费很高。

3.I go to a gym twice a week with my friends.

We swim and work out there.

我和我的朋友每周去体育馆2次,我们在那里游泳和做其它运动。

4.He’s got shore, brown wavy hair with blue

eyes and a short beard.

他一头短短的棕色卷发和蓝色的眼睛,留着短胡须。

5.It takes forty minutes to get from the

airport to the city center by taxi.

从机场到城市中心坐出租车大约需要40分钟。

交际用语

1.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please?

– You take the number 866 bus from the

supermarket.

2.What’s the matter with you?

–I’ve got a bad cough.

3.Why don’t we write the invitations now .

– That’s a good idea.

4.What time does the train leave?

– At half past five.

5.How long does it take from Beijing to

London by plane?

– It’s takes about 7 hours.

词汇与结构

1、Are there any classes in the evenings?

2、Which is longer , the Yangtze River or the

Yellow River?

3、I’m making a list of things to buy.

4、Rose is experienced at training.

5、She is making herself a cup of coffee,

6、When are you leaving London for Paris?

7、I think there will be 50 people at

tomorrow’s party.

8、Carlos has to serve the drinks and take the

orders.

9、Hurry up. We don’t have enough time.

10、I’ll give the man the book.

11、I am not feeling very well. I need to

see the doctor.

12、How are you feeling?—I am feeling

really ill.

13、Was Chris worried about the

presentation last week?

14、I don’t like London. It is different

from Beijing.

15、Why don’t we prepare everything

today?

16、I have an English class three times a

week.

17、Chris usually go to the gym at the

weekend.

18、You should go to bed and sleep.

19、Which of these two books do you

prefer?

20、I’m bad at spelling. But Jane is

worse than me.

翻译

1、Are you free(你有空吗) on

Saturday?

—I’m afraid not. I have to

go to the English classes on Saturday

2、What does he look like? (他长

什么样儿)

—He’s very tall with blue

eyes and short beard.

3、I’m not feeling well. I think

I’ve got a cold.(我得了感冒)。

4、David Smith isn’t good at (不

擅长) wed management.

5、What do you feel today (你今

天感觉如何?) I feel very tired.

I was very late last night.

将下列句子翻译成汉语

How many days did you stay in Beijing?

你在北京呆几天了?

The month after next. I do two gym

sessionsa week.

再下个月,我每周练两次体操。

He is good at web-design, much better

than her.

他擅长网页设计,比她强多了。

We have too much cheese in the fridge.

我们有很多奶酪在冰箱里。

I feel terrible. I’ve got a headache,

2

backache and a sore throat.

我感觉非常难受,感觉头疼、背疼、嗓子疼。交际用语

1.What do your parents do? My father

is a manager. My mother is a murse.

2.Can I help you?

— Yes, I’d like some apples, plea se.

3.Hello, Linda, how are you? Very wel

l, thank you . Are you good.

4.What does her boyfriend look like?

—He is quite tall with fair curly hair.

5.Could you ring them up please? I’m

sometimes quite nervous on the phon

e.

—Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.

词汇与结构

1.I’m a deputy manager. I work about

an IT company.

2.What is your job?

—I’m an accountant.

3.Who is that man over there? Do you

know his name?

4.This is his bock. Could you give it

to him?

5.How much yine do you need for the p

arty?

6.Would you like a drink? Wine? Beer?

7.How do I get to the gym?

8.I’d like to invite you to a party t

his Saturday.

9.I like documentaries on TV. So do I.

10.The Business Banking Department is on

the second floor.

11.The shop closes at six every day.

12.He is a good student. He always comes

early.

13.What’s wrong with your clock?

14.Pandas and monkeys are not \.

dangerous animals.

15.Is your father reading a book or

watching TV?

16.We often have our supper at home.

17.What was the meeting like? It was very

exciting.

18.I’m interested in cooking.

19.There are four children in the

picture.

20.This watch is as expensive as that one.

翻译

1.Could yu ask him to call me before

seven(在7点前给我打电话) this

evening.

2.Shanghai is fast and exotic, don’t

you think so? Yes, but it is not as

exciting as London (不如伦敦那样令人

兴奋).

3.Who is responsible for (谁负责)

advertising.

4.What’s the matter? I’m not feeling

well (我感觉不舒服). I’ve got a

toothache.

5.Which of these two do you prefer (你

更喜欢)? I prefer the green one.

翻译成汉语

1.He is not very tall and wears glasses.

他个子不是很高,戴着一副眼镜。

2.I don’t like the flat. It is too near

the road.

我不喜欢这个公寓,它离铁路太近。

3.How about playing football tomorrow

afternoon?

明天下午去踢球怎么样?

4.The bank is on the corner. It’s

opposite the newsagent.

银行在拐角处,在报摊的对面。

5.Jane(简) is better at web-design

than Mary(玛丽), but Mary is more

experienced at training.

简比玛丽更擅长于网页设计,但玛丽在

培训方面更有经验。

复习自测题(3)——阅读理解

一、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中

选出一个正确答案。

短文一1

Helen’s husband is mark. .

mark and Helen have got two

children: a son and a

daughter . The son’s name is

Andrew and the daughter’s name

is Joyce . Joyce has got two

children , a son and a daughter .

So Helen and Mark have got

two grandchildren . Helen’s

granddaughter’s name is Pam

and grandson’s name is Dan .

Andrew isn’t married and he

hasn’t got any children . Pam

and Dan like playing on the

computer with their uncle .

Andrew also likes playing

football with his

brother-in-law , Tom

1、Who is Andrew? Andrew is

Dan’s uncle

2、Who is Mark? Mark is

Dan’s grandfather

3、Who is Tom? Tom is Dan’s

uncle

4、Who is Joyce? Joyce is

3

Tom’s wife

5、Who is Pam? Pam is Andrew’s

niece

短文一2

Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job.

6、Betty’s parents live in Roma .

Doesn’t say

7、Betty has long beautiful hair.

right

8、Ray likes his joy Wrong

9、Both Betty and Ray like

traveling Right

10、Ray likes staying at home

Doesn’t say

短文二1

In Britain the weather is very changeable(多变的). It often rains, but the sun sometimes shines too. The winters are quite cold, with an average(平均的) temperature of 5 degrees. It is colder(更冷) in the north of England and it often snows there, but in London it doesn ’t often snow. The summers are sometimes cool and sometimes warm, but the temperature doesn ’t usually go above 30 degrees.

It is often cloudy and there are sometimes grey(灰色的) skies for days or weeks. Foreigners think it is always foggy in England, but in fact(事实上) it is not often foggy now. 1. It often rains in Britain.

2.The average temperature of Britain is 5

degrees in __ winter _

3. It is sometimes warm in summer in

England.

4. It is often cloudy in England.

5. It is often cloudy in England

短文二2

It is Sunday morning . John’s just

sitting around and doing nothing .

He hates it . He doesn’t like

spending Sundays at home . He likes

going out . He likes doing things .

He likes playing sports . He enjoys

dancing and he loves going to the

gym . He sometimes says at the gym

all moring . But his wife doesn’t

like going out . She enjoys watching

TV at home . She is watching TV

right now . She is watching TV in

their bedroom . They’ve got a big

TV there . But John never watches it .

He hates watching TV

1、John and his wife live in a

big house . Doesn’t say

2、John is keen on sports .

Right

3、John doesn’t like watching TV

Right

4、Both John and his wife enjoy

going out Wrong

5、John is at home and his wife

is at the gym now Wrong

短文三1

Hi xiaoyan,

You want to know about my

gym..

The gym is “New You” . The

phone number is 020******* .

It’s near Oxford Circus .

There’s a swimming pool and

there are a lot of classes .

There is a yoga class on

Tuesday morning (I go to it)

and there are aerobics classes

every evening . There is also

a Tai Chi class . I don’t

know when . There are lots of

running machines and weights

machines , but there aren’t any

bicycles . There’s a sauna , but

there isn’t a steam room and

there are very nice showers

and free cosmerics!

See you there?

Jan

1、Jan goes to yoga class on

Tuesday morning

2、There are a lot of classes

in the gym

3、There is the aerobics class

in the gym in the evening

4、There is a sauna in the

gym

5、The cosmetics is free in

the gym

4

5

短文三2

Kathy lives in Sydney(悉尼) . She works in an office and she is a secretary . She begins work at nine every day . She is always on time for work . In fact , she is often early . She is never late ., and she is never sick . Kathy usually types letters and answers the telephone . She sometimes files(把文件归档) and makes copies(复印文件) . She seldom makes mistakes (出错) when she types or files , She always answers

the phone politly(礼貌地) . She has lunch from 12.30 am to 1.30 pm ,

and she finishes work at 5.00 pm . In the evening sometimes she goes

out with her friends . Sometimes she stays at home watching TV .She

doesn ’t work on the weenkend . On Saturday , she cleans the house , does housework and goes shop ping . On Sunday she relaxes or goes to the

cinema

31、Kathy is never late for work . Right 32、Kathy types very fast

Dosen ’t say 33、In the afternoon Kathy starts

work at 1.30 Right 34、In the evening , Kathey always stays at home watching TV Wrong 35、Katy never does any work on Sunday Does ’t say 短文四1

The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my

wages in cash every week. I don ’t get a lot

of money, because I am a waiter —but the customers often give me tips. I am friendly

to my customers because I hope they will be generous. Because I am temporary, I only get £6 an hour, and I don't get money when I don't work. I want to go to Italy to see my parents.

But I haven't got enough money and I don't get

holiday pay. It's a pity. Also, I don't get sick pay when I am ill. But I can work extra

hours. I often do overtime at the weekend if

the restaurant is busy. At Christmas the boss gives us extra money —a bonus.

1. How often do temporary employees get their pay? Every week.

2. “Tip ” is closest in meaning (意义) to __

money for good service _. 3.What does the writer do? He serves customers in a restaurant

4. The writer __ often works on Saturdays and

Sundays __

5. The writer doesn ’t have enough money to __ see his parents in Italy ___ 短文四2 In schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning foreign languages. Everyone

knows his own language, but another one is

very useful especially(尤其) when you travel to other countries. If you go to France, you should be able to speak French, and in Germany, people will expect you to understand

German. How many languages are there in the world? There are about fifty hundred, but a lot of

them are not very important. English is one

of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and America but

also in other parts of the world. About

200,000,000 people speak it as a second language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.

31、learning foreign languages is very useful. Right

32、There are about 1,5oo languages in the world Wrong

33、A lot of languages in the world are very important . Wrong

34、People in Brazil(巴西)also apeak English . Dosen ’t say. 35、About 200,000,000 people are learning English , Wrong

电大英语作文汇总(小抄)已排版word版本

1、日常活动/主要工作(职业活动)/社交生活 Dear bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office . And I come back home at six. As a secretary , I deal with phone calls , emails and faxes during work hours . I also do the paper work for the manager . After work , I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home . sometimes I also like to chat on the internet. Best regards, Michelle 2、童年的梦想/目前的情况/对未来的希望 1st august 2005 Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself, I’d like to let you know more about me too. As a child , I wanted to be a detective , I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice . But my dream never came true. I’m mow a librarian dealing with books every day . The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it , Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon . Looking forward to hearing from you again. Best regards, Ian 3、事件发生的时间和地点/人物/事件的经过 One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house, As soon as she was inside , two men opened the car door , started the engine and drove away in just one minute , When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110 . Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby . So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped . Twenty minutes later , they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green . Needless to say , the car thieves were caught red-handed. 4、自主(autonomous)学习与过程教育/自主学习与合作 (collaborative)学习/你自己的学习情况 Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education . It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often . However ,distance learners can learn a lot from each other . So autonomous learning learner . I have to do most learning tasks by myself . Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences . I have found both forms of learning very helpful. 5、有一种观点认为:声调生活比乡村生活好/你对这种观点的看法 /你的结论 Some people believe that town life is better than country life . I don’t agree with this . Town life can be convenient to us in many spects . For example , you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife . But there are also many disadvantages , It is much nosier than in the country . Air pollution is more serious , It is not easy to park your car . It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough Therefore, I prefer country life. 6、保持身体健康的重要性/保持身体健康的方法/重申保持身体健 康的意义 Nowadays more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy, Without a healthy body, we can do nothing . For me there are three main ways to keep healthy . First , it is necessary ot keep a balanced diet , which is the basis of good health , It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday , Secondly , it is important to take regular exercises , such as swimming , jogging and so on . Last but not least , it is euxenite to keep in a good mood . Relaxation and entertainment are ways go renew our spirits and release our stress . When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. 7、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式/阐述你的理由/做出结论 In a modern city , there are many means of transportation , such as subway , taxi , bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First , riding a bike is good for keeping healthy . I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day , and I think it is a good form of physical exercise . Secondly , it is money-saving ,Recently , the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher but if you ride a bike , it will cost you nothing ,Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment , so it is a “green” form of transportation . Therefore , although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best . 8、描述你家的位置/各信房间的功能/表达你对家居条件的态度 My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city . We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom . The first room is the main room or living room . It is for having meals . relaxing , reading , watching television and so on . It is the busiest room in the house .The second room is my daughter’s bedroom . She sleeps and tresses there . The third room belongs to my wife and me . It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture . We sleep . prepare 精品文档

2018年电大统考英语复习小抄

如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢! 一、交际英语 1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - ___B___ A:Never mind B:I'm glad you like it. C:Please don't say so. D:No, It's not so good. 2、Would you go to the concert with me?_____A____, but I'm very busy now. A:I'd like to B:Sure C:No problem D:Certainly 3、- Thank you for inviting me. - _____C______ A:I really had a happy time. B:Oh, it's too late. C:Thank you for coming. D:Oh, so slowly? 4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____C______. A:call my Charles B:call me at Charles C:call me Charles D:call Charles me 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ___D___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A:I beg your pardon? B:What do you mean? C:You're welcome. D:Mm, let me think. 二、阅读理解 1、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。The story said: "Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?" The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,"This story gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another. "Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said,"but mine is different." "We could make some toys, "shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked. "Yes, yes, "the whole class answered. "Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, "said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said,"We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,'THANK YOU,GRADE THREE.'" (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children's Hospital. T A:T B:F (2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks' mind. T A:T B:F (3)、At first,the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. T A:T B:F (4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. F A:T B:F (5)、The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic. T A:T B:F 2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国,住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable -almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns

电大开放英语 汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

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