疏浚工程专业英语词汇
目录
1、疏浚工程船舶
2、辅助船舶
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
4、船舶主要设备
5、船员
6、疏浚施工
7、测量
8、施工条件
9、土的特性及勘探试验
10、航道
11、航行
12、港口13、助航标志和航海仪器
14、柴油机
15、泵类
16、管系
17、轴、轴承、齿轮
18、弹簧、环
19、阀、螺栓、活塞
20、锚、绞车
21、舵及推进装置
22、仪器、仪表
23、电、电器、电料
24、油类燃料
25、工具
26、国际信号
27、救生设备
28、投标及合同术语
附录
1、世界主要船级社
2、风级、浪级表
3、涌级表
4、能见度表
1、疏浚工程船舶
挖泥船dredger
耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer
边抛耙吸挖泥船trailing suction side-casting dredger
边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side
中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well
尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well
钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger
开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger
中边耙挖泥船trailing suction
dredger with central & side
suction tubes
绞吸挖泥船cutter suction
dredger
组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable
suction dredger
微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction
dredger
吸扬挖泥船suction dredger
吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction
dredger
管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction
dredger
链斗挖泥船bucket dredger
自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled
bucket dredger
连续斗型链斗挖泥船
closed-connected buck dredger
高架链斗挖泥船over heal
bucket dredger
斗轮挖泥船bucket wheel
dredger
抓斗挖泥船grab dredger
自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled
grab hopper dredger
双瓣(哈壳式)抓斗挖泥船
clamshell grab dredger
多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab
dredger
全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab
dredger
单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger
双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger
液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger
封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger
铲斗挖泥船dipper dredger 反铲挖泥船back hoe dredger
单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger 吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger
冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger
喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger
气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump
dredger
多用挖泥船multi-purpose
dredger
底卸式挖泥船
bottom-discharge dredger
两栖挖泥船amphi dredger
两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe
dredger
带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger
自航挖泥船self-propelled
dredger
非自航挖泥船
non-self-propelled dredger
柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger
柴油机电动挖泥船diesel electric
dredger
柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic
dredger
蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger
燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine
dredger
内河挖泥船river dredger
2、辅助船舶
挖泥船队dredging fleet
挖泥船分队dredging
caravan
拖轮tow boat, tug,
tug-boaat
推轮pusher boat
双体推轮catamaran towboat, catamarantug
驳船barge, lighter
工作驳working barge 工作艇working boat, dinghy
供应驳supply barge
供煤驳coal barge
供煤船coal tender
供水驳water barge
供水船water tender
供油驳oil barge
供油船oil tender, fuel tender
泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat 自航泥驳self-propelled
hopper barge
自航开体泥驳self-propelled
split barge
开体泥驳split hopper
barge
侧开泥驳side hopper
barge
封底泥驳elevator barge
开底泥驳hopper dump
barge
箱形驳pontoon barge
倾斜式甲板驳tilting pontoon
倾复式甲板驳tipping barge
方头驳船pontoon-bowed
barge
首锚方驳head-line barge
甲板驳deck barge
半潜甲板货驳
semi-submersible deck cargo
barge
顶推泥驳pusher mud
barge
双体船catamaran
趸船,浮箱船pontoon
住宿船floating living
quarter, accommodating barge
电焊工作船floating welder,
welding boat
修理船repair ship
航标工作船buoy tender
布标船buoy layer
灯船light boat
测量船surveying ship, survey vessel
接力泵船floating booster station
碎石船floating rock crusher
打桩船floating pile driver
破冰船ice-breaker
布缆船cable layer
救助拖船rescue tug
钻探船drilling ship
起重船floating crane
旋转起重船floating slewing crane 自升工作平台self-elevating
working platform
登陆浮船(体)landing pontoon
引航船pilot vessel
联检船joint inspection
boat
巡逻船patrol boat
交通艇traffic boat,
personnel boat
锚艇anchor boat
带缆艇mooring boat
救生艇life boat
应急救生艇emergency boat
潜水工作艇diver service
boat
海关艇customs boat
检疫艇quarantine boat
舢板sampan
船舶标记vessels
identification
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
舱室布置accommodation
layout
驾驶台bridge
报务室、无线电报房wireless
room (radio cabin, radio rom)
客厅salon (saloon)
会议室meeting room
餐厅dining room
(mess room)
休息室drawing room
(day room)
吸烟室smoking room 厨房galley
冷食间、配膳间pantry
洗衣房laundry
舱室、住房cabin (accommodation)
客舱passenger’s cabin
船员舱室crew’s quarter
医务室hospital, sick bay
药房dispensary (room)
浴室、盥洗室bath (room)
盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)
货舱cargo hold
舷门、走道gangway
进口处entrance
出口处、太平门exit
机舱engine room
锅炉间boiler room
轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel
舵机房steering engine
room
泵室、泵间pump room
冷藏间refrigerating
chamber (~ space)
空调间air-conditioning
room (~ space)
鱼肉间meat and fish
room (~ chamber)
蔬菜间vegetable room
(~ chamber)
应急发电机室emergency
generator room
电瓶间battery room
修理间repairing room
电工(工作)间electric
workshop
贮藏室locker
物料间store room
柜、舱、箱tank
双层底柜double bottom
tank
前尖舱fore peak tank
后尖舱aft(er) peak tank
舷侧舱wing tank
压载水柜ballast tank
防摇柜anti-rolling tank 泄水(油)柜drain tank
粪便柜sewage tank
柴油柜diesel (oil) tank 燃(料)油柜fuel (oil) tank
储存柜storage tank
贮油柜oil reservoir tank
日用(油)柜daily (service) tank
滑油柜lubricating oil tank
重力(油)柜gravity tank
回油柜oil return tank 沉淀柜settling tank
污油水舱(柜)slop tank
淡水柜fresh water tank
膨胀水(油)箱expansion tank
卫生水柜sanitary tank
甲板deck
救生艇甲板lifeboat deck
船首楼甲板forecastle deck
船尾楼甲板poop deck
前甲板fore deck
上甲板upper deck
主甲板main deck
干弦甲板freeboard deck
中层甲板between deck
下层甲板orlop deck
游步甲板promenade
deck
艇甲板boat deck
驾驶甲板navigation deck
顶甲板topside deck
起居甲板accommodation
deck
深舱deep tank
边舱side tank
顶边舱topside tank
日用燃油舱daily fuel oil
tank
循环滑油舱circulating
lubricating oil tank
燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil
tank
饮水舱potable water
tank
锅炉水舱boiler water tank
隔离空舱cofferdam
主尺度principal dimensions
船体hull
船长length of ship
总长length overall
最大长extreme length 垂线间长length between perpendiculars
设计水线长designed waterline length
满载水线长load waterline length 浸体长submerged
length
平均浸湿长度mean wetted
length
平行中体parallel middle
body
进流段entrance
去流段run
船宽breadth of ship
最大宽extreme breadth
型宽molded breadth
设计水线宽designed
waterline breadth
浸体宽submerged
breadth
甲板宽beam over deck
型宽molded depth
最大高度maximum
height off light waterplane
吃水draft
型吃水molded draft
外型吃水navigational
draft
设计吃水designed draft
满载吃水loaded draft
压载吃水ballast draft
空船吃水light draft
分舱吃水subdivision
draft
龙骨吃水keel draft
首吃水fore draft
尾吃水aft draft
平均吃水mean draft
最大吃水maximum draft 最小吃水minimum draft 长宽比length-breadth ratio
宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio
型深吃水比depth-draft ratio 长深比length-depth ratio
长度吃水比length-draft ratio
宽深比breadth-depth ratio
首型types of bow
尾型types of stern 龙骨线keel line
甲板线deck line
舷弧sheer
脊弧sheer at deck
center
前体fore body
后体after body
内倾tumble-home
外倾flare
前肩forward
shoulder
后肩after shoulder
水线waterline
设计水线designed
waterline
满载水线load waterline
舱底(舭)bilge
尖舭hard chine
圆舭rounded chine
首踵forefoot
尾踵aftfoot
尾鳍fin
航速speed of ship
设计航速design speed
试航航速trial speed
服务航速service speed
拖曳航速towing speed
自由航速free running
speed
排水量displacement
空船排水量light
displacement
满载排水量full-load displacement
超载排水量overload displacement
设计排水量designed displacement
储备排水量displacement margin
排水体积displacement volume
载重量total deadweight
净载重量payload
容积capacity
净容积net capacity 液舱容积tank capacity 容积曲线capacity curve
静水力曲线hydrostatic
curves
稳性stability
稳心metacenter
浮力buoyance
回复力矩righting moment
回复力臂righting lever
舱容图capacity plan
积载stowage
挖泥船尾部dredger stern
挖泥船首部dredger bow
左舷portside (PS)
右舷starboard side (SB)
浮箱pontoon
主浮箱main pontoon
边浮箱side pontoon
左舷浮箱portside pontoon
右舷浮箱starboard pontoon
前边浮箱forside pontoon
后边浮箱aftside pontoon
骨架frame
4、船舶主要设备
“A”型框架“A” frame
门式构架gantry frame
首部桥梁forward-mounted
ladder
尾部桥梁stern-mounted
ladder
桥架吊架ladder gantry
桥架枢轴ladder pivot
吊杆boom
缆索cable
护舷材fender
船头防波板breakwater
栏杆railing
定位桩spud
工作桩(主桩)working spud
进位桩(辅桩)walking spud
移动式定位桩traveling spud
桩尖point of spud
底部提升定位桩bottom-lift spuds
旋转式定位桩roter spud
上定位桩井upper spud well
下定位桩井lower spud well
定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper
定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gate
定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp
定位桩吊架spud gantry
定位桩台车spud carriage
定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting
sheave
定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram
定位桩倾放装置spud tilting
installation
定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat
钢桩倾倒标号distinguishing no
of spud tilting geas
定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well
钢桩长箍吸震器spud shock
absorber
定位桩销spud pin
圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindrical steel
spuds
液压定位桩起吊设备hydraulic spud
lifting device
台车垂直轮vertical wheel
cases
台车行走轮spud carriage
vertical wheel
台车水平轮horizontal wheel
cases
(台车轮)上导轨upper rail
(台车轮)下导轨lower rail
台车水平轮吸震器horizontal wheel
shock absorber
绞刀cutter
刀片(绞刀上的)blade (cutter)
六叶片曲臂式绞刀six blade curved arm cutter
刀刃(绞刀叶片的)sheath (cutter blade)
六叶片篮式绞刀six blade basket-type cutter
绞刀吃水cutter breaking in
闭式绞刀crown cutter
绞刀马达cutter motor
绞刀减速箱cutter reduction gear
开式绞刀open cutter
锥形轮觳绞刀conical hub cutter 斗轮式绞刀bucket wheel cutter 绞刀齿cutter teeth 凿形齿尖chisel point
尖形齿尖pick point
扁形齿尖flared point
绞刀修理平台gangway for cutter
repair
绞刀松土器cutter agitator
绞刀轨迹cutter track
绞刀速度cutter speed
绞刀轴cutter shaft
绞刀轴环cutter collar
绞刀轮觳cutter hub
绞刀桥架cutter ladder
绞刀头橡胶轴承rubber lined
bearing for cutter
桥架耳柱ladder truunions
桥架倾斜装置ladder tilting
device
安全销safety pin
上导轮upper tumbler
下导轮lower tumbler
上导轮中心高center height of
upper tumbler
下导轮轴承bearing of lower
tumbler shaft
六方hyxagonal prism,
six sided
五方pentagonal prism,
five sided
四方quadrate prism,
four sides
泥斗斗销bucket pin
斗链滚筒bucket line guide
roller
斗节板bucket link
代斗节板auxiliary link
斗塔,斗架centra tower, main gantry
斗桥bucket ladder
副斗桥auxiliary bucket ladder
主斗桥main bucket ladder 斗桥上支承upper support of bucket ladder
斗桥下支承lower support of bucket ladder
斗桥倾角angle of bucket ladder
斗桥吊架bucket ladder gantry
斗桥导板ladder guide
斗桥起落装置bucket ladder
hoisting gear
斗齿bucket teeth
斗链bucket chain
连续斗斗链close connected
bucket chain
间隔斗斗链open connected
bucket chain
斗链节距bucket chain pitch
链节bucket links
中间链节板intermediate links
斗链拉紧装置bucket chain
tension
柴油机电力传动斗链diesel
electric driven bucket
柴油机液压传动斗链diesel
hydraulic driven bucket
分泥板tumbling door,
diversion gate
泥阱dump well
泥门启闭装置hopper door
working gear
泥门液压柱塞hopper door
hydraulic ram
强制式泥门移动positive door
movement
出泥槽,卸泥槽glide chute, mud
chute
活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute
溢流槽overflow duct
溜泥槽吊架chute gantry
溜泥槽分泥门discharge chute flap
流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute
泥舱溢流装置overflow device
泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device
稀泥浆自动排出装置automatic light mixture over board installation
泥舱自排泥装置self-emptying installation
边抛装置side discharge installation
泥舱hopper
泥舱稀释装置hopper diluting installation
泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity
curve
泥斗容量bucket capacity
不同土质的泥斗容量buck
capacity against various soils
链斗卸泥船bucket
elevator
链斗挖泥船开槽长度length of
bucket dredger well
斗链张力调节装置bucket line
tension regulator
耙头drag
鞋形耙头shoe shaped
drag head
平鞋形耙头flat shoe
shaped drag head
钩形耙头hook shaped
drag head
荷兰IHC耙头IHC
Holland-type drag head
加里福尼亚型耙头
California-type drag head
新式的安布罗斯型耙头modern
Ambrose-type drag head
新港湾型耙头New Port
Bay-type drag head
珊瑚型耙头coral-type
drag head
荷兰耙头Dutch drag
head
淤泥耙头silt drag
head
带扰动活动罩的平耙头flag head with turbulence visor
耙臂drag arm
耙头桥架drag head ladder
耙头桥架起落装置hoisting gear for drag head ladder
耙吸管绞车suction tube winch
耙头绞车自动控制automatic drag head winch controller
耙吸装置drag and suction device
耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of
trail dredging
十字环架cardan ring
gantry
动力耙头active drag
head
泥门bottom door
矩形泥门box-shaped
bottom door
圆锥泥门conical bottom
door
圆柱形泥门cylindrical
bottom door
平移式泥门sliding bottom
door
小泥门upper hopper
door
开泥门装置door lifting
device
密闭式抓斗enclosed type
grab
抓斗机全扬程grab extreme
elevation
抓斗机舷外跨距overboard
outreach of grab
抓斗最大吊高maximum
hoisting of grab
抓斗稳索grab stabilizer
line
臂杆变幅索jib luffing line
抓斗机回转速slewing speed of
grab crane
铲斗斗臂dipper arm
铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear
铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear
铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment
铲斗碎石装置dipper
rock-breaking gear
铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear 铲斗吊杆derrick boom
铲斗支架dipper frame
铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machine
皮带传送装置belt-conveyer
挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system
紧急停车装置emergency shut-off
device
5、船员
船员(总称)crew
海员seaman
政委political commissar
船长captain, master
水手长boatswain
管事steward
一级水手able-bodied
(seaman)
熟练水手able seaman
助理驾驶员assistant
navigating officer
合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员)
certified officer
三副third officer
二副second officer
大副first officer
实习生、学徒apprentice
生火fireman
(donkeyman)
机匠motorman
轮机员engineer
值班轮机员engineer on duty
轮机助理assistant engineer
三管轮fourth engineer
二管轮third engineer
大管轮second engineer
轮机长chief engineer
电工electrician
电机员electrical engineer 电助assistant electrical engineer
无线电报务员radio officer
6、疏浚施工
水运工程water transport engineering
深海工程deep ocean engineering
沿海工程coastal engineering 土木工程(学)civil engineering
土木工程师civil engineer
深海疏浚deep ocean dredging
沿海疏浚coastal dredging 疏浚工程dredging works
疏浚作业dredging operation
疏浚项目dredging project
基建疏浚capital dredging
维护疏浚maintenance
dredging
扰动疏浚agitation dredging
试挖trial dredging, test
dredging
疏浚勘测dredging
exploration survey
疏浚土分类classification of
dredging soils
疏浚土方计算calculation of
dredging volume
疏浚水位信号signal of dredging
water level
疏浚导标leading marks
卸泥标志dumping marks
导标要素chief elements of
leading marks
挖槽设计design of
channeling
挖槽channeling, trench
cutting
挖槽水力计算hydraulic
calculation of channeling
挖槽边坡side slope of
channeling
挖槽宽度控制width of cut
controlling
挖槽深度控制depth of cut
controlling
设计挖深nominal depth of dredging
开挖深度depth of excavation
最大挖深maximum dredging depth
最小挖深minimum dredging depth
经济挖深economical dredging depth
超挖深度depth of over-dredging
最大挖宽maximum dredging width
最小挖宽minimum dredging width
允许挖宽误差allowance
over-dredging
备淤深度preparatory
depth
回淤富裕深度allowance
siltation
泥舱土方计算曲线hopper rating
curve
纵挖法longitudinal
dredging method
横挖法transverse
dredging method
平行横挖法parallel
transverse dredging method
斜向横挖法obliqued
transverse dredging method
十字形横挖法cross-shaped
transverse dredging method
扇形挖泥法fan-shaped
transverse dredging method
逆流挖泥法against current
dredging method
特殊挖泥法special
dredging method
顶滩挖泥法facing beach
dredging method
掼滩挖泥法against shoal
dredging method
挖船窝法ship-pit
dredging method
切角挖泥法
cut-corner-edged dredging method
留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method
梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method
水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method
盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method
装舱溢流法
overflow-loading dredging method
分段挖泥separated zone dredging
边抛法side casting method
分类挖泥separated stripe
dredging
(船外)旁通法over-board
method
分层挖泥separated layer
dredging
挖到设计标高cut down to
grade
挖到规定标高cut to line
待挖区域area to be
dredged
待挖泊位berth to be
dredged
待挖航道channel to be
dredged
待挖基槽foundation trench
to be excavated
挖成区域dredged area
挖成的泊位dredged berth
挖成的水底dredged bottom
挖成的航道dredged channel
挖填cut-and-fill
挖出物(疏浚土)dredged material,
dredged soil
上方barge measured volume,
hopper measured volume
挖填方分界处cut to fill
location
下方bed measured volume,
in-situ measured volume
弃土spoil materials
废方waste cut
回填土backfilling
挖方量volume of excavation
吹填reclamation
吹填方reclaiming soil volume
吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation
切削硬度cutting hardness
切削能力cutting ability
填泥场dumping ground
填泥场围埝coffer-dam of sediment zone
围堰dam, bund, levee
集浆池mud distiller, interval mud sump
泥浆slurry 泥浆浓度soil concentration
泥浆临界流速slurry critical
velocity
水下挖掘underwater
excavation
水下填方underwater fill
水下沉淀物underwater
sediments
陆上回填refilling on land,
shore refilling
抛石rip-rap stone,
drop-fill rock
抛石标志rip-rap marks
土夯实,土压实rammed earth,
compaction of soil
塌方avalanching
防塌(设施)avalanche defence
泥沙分析sediment analysis
沙质河床sand bed
拦沙设施sediment diversion
installation
输沙设施sand transporting
installation
沉淀池sedimentation
basin
截沙池sediment trap
沉积过程sedimentary
process
淤积速度sediment
accumulation rate
输沙量曲线sediment rating
curve
管道专业词汇 1. 阀门类 1.1 常用阀( 闸阀 Gate valve 截止阀(球心阀) Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀(角式截止阀)Angle valve Y 型阀(Y 型截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve ! 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve
1.2 其它阀 安全泄汽阀(安全阀) Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 3 控制阀、调节阀 Control valve 1.3不表明结构的阀 切断阀 Block valve;Shut-off valve;Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve
学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸,逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群,大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难,麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的,反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用(机遇)illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实,无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局,商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site(SNS)社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻,动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
疏浚工程专业英语词汇 目录 1、疏浚工程船舶 2、辅助船舶 3、船舶布置、结构、性能 4、船舶主要设备 5、船员 6、疏浚施工 7、测量 8、施工条件 9、土的特性及勘探试验 10、航道 11、航行 12、港口 13、助航标志和航海仪器14、柴油机 15、泵类 16、管系 17、轴、轴承、齿轮 18、弹簧、环 19、阀、螺栓、活塞 20、锚、绞车 21、舵及推进装置 22、仪器、仪表 23、电、电器、电料 24、油类燃料 25、工具 26、国际信号 27、救生设备 28、投标及合同术语 附录 1、世界主要船级社 2、风级、浪级表 3、涌级表 4、能见度表
1、疏浚工程船舶 挖泥船dredger 耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer 边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger 边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side 中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well 尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well 钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger 中边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes 绞吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable suction dredger 微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船suction dredger 吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger 链斗挖泥船bucket dredger 自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 连续斗型链斗挖泥船 closed-connected buck dredger 高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 抓斗挖泥船grab dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 双瓣(哈壳式)抓斗挖泥船 clamshell grab dredger 多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger 全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger 单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger
管道专业术语 2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。 2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。 2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。 2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。 2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下,管道可能承受的最高工作压力。2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。 2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) seal test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。 2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。 2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计压力下,管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。 2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下,适合于管道材料的介质。 3 管子与管道 3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体,是管道的主要组成部分。 3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的,输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。3.3 管道系统(管系) piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。 3.4 管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件,包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。 3.5 管子表号 pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数,并经圆整后的数值,是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。 3.6 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子,以及用浇注方法制成的管子。 3.7 有缝钢管 seamed steel pipe 由钢板、钢带等卷制,经焊接而成的管子。 3.7.1 电阻焊接钢管 electricresistancewelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用管子的电阻热经加压将预
Unit 1 When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question:what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change. 当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时,员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题:我们要做什么?虽然这是一个很清晰的问题,但是它是很难回答的。当然,对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说,这个问题更难回答。但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作,继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。 Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
管道工程英文术语缩写(中英对照) 1.管子及管件 P 管子 Pipe EL 弯头 ELL 长半径弯头 ELS 短半径弯头 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) REL 异径弯头 T 三通 Tee LT 斜三通 RT 异径三通 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing UN 活接头 Union HC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub end NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple CP 管帽(封头) Cap PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug BLK 盲板 Blank SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank) RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad
2.法兰 FLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face LF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male face RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face TF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face 3.垫片 G 垫片 Gasket NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
学术英语管理U n i t课 文翻译 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
《业务营销化》 1 问街上一般的人什么是营销时,他们会告诉你那大概就是“卖东西的”。这从根本上说是正确的,但营销不是简单的销售行为,而是怎样做成的销售。我们都被全天候不间断营销所围绕,而我们每一个人都已经以我们自己的方式成了一名营销人。 2 专家是怎么定义营销的呢?根据美国市场营销协会,市场营销是一种组织职能,是为组织自身及利益相关者(stakeholders n. 利益相关者;股东)而创造、传播、传递客户价值,管理客户关系的一系列过程。 3 根据世界市场营销协会对营销的定义,“核心的经营理念是指导通过交换来识别和满足个人和组织需要的过程,从而为各方创造出众的价值。” 4 最后,英国特许营销学会说,“营销是有利地识别,预测,和满足顾客需求的管理过程”。 5 如果我们只是看这三个定义的共性,我们可以看出,营销本质上(in essence)是:a)发现和给顾客他们所想要的和需要的东西, b)通过做这些来获利。 4Ps或5Ps营销策略 6 密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)的杰罗姆·麦卡锡(Jerome McCarthy)教授在20世纪50年代写了一本书并且定义了4Ps营销策略,包括产品、渠道、价格和促销。这本书为这个星球上最古老的专业提供了一个清晰的结构,而这个结构成为市场营销的定义。 7 为了更好地理解营销,你应该有你自己对术语的定义。例如,我认为营销是对产品的价格、分配、促销以及人员进行控制,满足顾客以获得利益。控制是个充满感情的词语,尤其在我们谈及控制人的时候。无论怎样,控制是很重要的,因为作为
report line报告线 vts area boundry交管区域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area. abnormal weather conditions 异常天气情况in the vicinity of 在┉附近 engage in intational voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person 责任人 ready-use condition随时可用状态 safety and lifesaving equipment 安全救生设备 FFA & LSA防火和救生设备 SOLAS(safety of life at sea)海上人命安全公约 the hydrostatic release units 静水压力释放装置 lifebuoy lights immersion suit line throwing apparatus radio equipment including EPIRB and SART reporting line报告线 vts area bound 交管区域界限participating vessels should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CHS 08 and 16 within the vts area in the vicinity of 在……附近
火电厂英语专业词汇 acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽 coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动 excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关 induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离 steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件 sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承 6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏 6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管 adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火 air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器 air dry 分析基linearization 线性化 air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态 air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽 algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的 alignment 平直度log 记录、日志 alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的 alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳 ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机 amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流 analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作 Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质 annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁 annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器 anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体 apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏 archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图 armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心 as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制 ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调 ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分 Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式 Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器