上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.

One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.

At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it.

Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.

Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.

Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.

For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high

I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.

21. The passage is mainly written to______.

A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales

B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college

C. advertise for successful applications and advisors

D. offer tips to save money on college application fees

22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?

A. Write down your favorite universities.

B. Reduce the number of your university choices.

C. Apply to two universities each time.

D. Mind your safety when applying to college.

23. Some schools offer free online application to______,

A. receive fees faster than before

B. employ someone else to work

C. cut down the cost of employment

D. enter the application information

24. It can be known from the passage that______,

A. application fee might be canceled conditionally

B. many countries attend College Application Week

C. applying for early admission is the best policy

D. admission departments determine your future

B

Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago —June, 2012 —the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.

Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.

Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.

“This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”

25. The underlined word “those”in Paragraph 1 refers to______.

A. 6. 9 million under-five children

B. affordable tools to end child death

C. deaths in the developing countries

D. death rates of children under five

26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.

A. improve the living conditions for poor children

B. decrease under-five death rates in some countries

C. raise some money to save children’s lives

D. save children in the poorest countries

27. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.

B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.

C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.

D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.

28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?

A. Time-consuming.

B. Wasteful.

C. Positive.

D. Cold.

C

How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!

There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both

psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.

How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.

Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.

If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you”that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.

29. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Some aspects of personality.

B. Ways to develop personality.

C. What contributes to personality.

D. Why personality is important.

30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.

A. one’s personality is merely determined by birth

B. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationships

C. personality has nothing to do with one’s career life

D. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality

31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.

A. receptionists

B. students

C. office clerks

D. police officers

D

For many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,”said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”

With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,”he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”

In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”

However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.

A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes

earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.

32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Are you prepared for DST?

B. Why DST was introduced?

C. What DST has brought to life?

D. How DST has been popular?

33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?

A. Getting up earlier than before.

B. Sticking to the daily routine.

C. Being aware of quality sleep.

D. Getting well-prepared for DST.

34. The underlined word “acclimate”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.

A. adopt

B. accelerate

C. adapt

D. acknowledge

35. The passage is probably taken from______.

A. a scientific report

B. an interview

C. a speech

D. a statement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick

Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body’s own immune system works against it. 36.___

1. Eat Healthily.

First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37.___ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.

2. 38.___

Exercising is vital. You don’t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.

3. Say no to cigarette smoking.

It’s been medically proved —cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. 39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.

4. Cheers for the good news!

We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.

A. Doing exercise is a must.

B. Have a scheduled daily routine.

C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.

D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.

E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese —chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.

F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won’t be calories but a certain organ of the body.

G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine —oxygen and vitamin D —while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I’m thirty-two. I can 41___ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It’d be wonderful to see again, but a 42___ can do strange things to people.

It 43___ me the other day that I mightn’t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been 44___. The loss of my eyes made me 45___ the more what I had left.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46___. It had to start with the most 47___ things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48___ “I can’t use this,”I was hurt, thinking he’s 49___ me. “Take it with you,”he urged me, “and roll it around.”The words 50___ in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51___ where it went. This gave me an idea 52___ to achieve the goal I had thought 53___; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54___ a successful variation (变体) of baseball. We called it ground ball.

Life asks a continuous series of 55___ to reality —I believe it! The more 56___ you’re able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57___ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58___. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.

The hardest 59___ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I’d have 60___ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I’d fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.

41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully

42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story

43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to

44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked

45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise

46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief

47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative

48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball

49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing

50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died

51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell

52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where

53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential

54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought

55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments

56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently

57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled

58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed

59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson

60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out

第II卷

注意事项：

用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61.___ (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.

The species could grow up to six feet in 62.___ (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63.___ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64.___ (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.

Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.___ (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange”66.___ (compare) to anything today.

Feeding mainly 67.___fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 68.___danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.

The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. ___ (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.

The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander”bones 70.___ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:e certain advantages.

To begin with, farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.

Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.

第二节书面表达(共1题, 满分25分)

共享单车(bike-sharing) 在中国发展迅猛, 为出行带来了便利, 有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象, 分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。注意: 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

英语参考答案

第一部分：

1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCCA

第二部分：

第一节：

21-25 DBCAD 26-30 BBCAD 31-35 CADCB

第二节：

36-40 DEACF

第三部分：

第一节：

41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA

第二节：

61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds

66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered

第四部分：

第一节：

第二节：Possible version

How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing

Bike-sharing is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.

Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly. Consequently, there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.

To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved. Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used. The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules, while the users need to better learn these rules. Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport, and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.

【参考答案解析】

阅读理解

21. D【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D。

22. B【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrow down your list of schools及try to limit the schools to…可知。

23. C【解析】细节理解题。从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing

a staff

member to physically enter the application information可知。

24. A【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A。

25. D【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的children under the age of five及decrease under-five death rates

in developing countries to levels…可知。

26. B【解析】细节理解题。从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知。

27. B【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia, Congo两国及第4段中partner companies, Private enterprisers

等的相关行动可知。

28. C【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen

impressive gains可知。

29. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。

30. D【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。

31. C【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的you exhibit around your boss及with other colleagues信息

32. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A。

33. D【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知。

34. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。

35. B【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。36—40 DEACF

完形填空

41. B【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的。”从前面的lost my sight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。

42. C【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。

43. D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。”It occurs/ occurred to sb. that-clause:某人突然想起……

44. A【解析】见上。

45. C【解析】“失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。”appreciate:感激

46. D【解析】“我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。”belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。

47. A【解析】“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。”fundamental: 基本的，基础的，构成基础的

48. B【解析】从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知。

49. D【解析】“我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。”tease:取笑，嘲弄

50. A【解析】“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。”stick in one’s head:印在脑子里，留下深刻印象

51. C【解析】“通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。

52. B【解析】“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”

53. C【解析】见上

54. B【解析】“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—滚地球。”

55. C【解析】“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。”根据后文的The adjustment is never easy

可知。

56. A【解析】“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静。”readily: 乐意地, 欣然地; 容易地

57. D【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。”从knowing nowhere to go可知为“困惑、茫然”。

58. B【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。”

59. D【解析】“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。”

60. A【解析】“当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：

只能靠轮椅生活了）。”break down:崩溃，垮掉

语法填空

61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds

66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered

短文改错

1. 第1句makesàmaking

2. 第2句BesidesàHowever/Yet/Still

3. 第3句doesn’tàdon’t

4. 第4句matter前加a

5. 第4句thatàwhy

6. 第5句healthàhealthy

7. 第6句hadàhave 8. 第6句carefulàcarefully

9. 第7句删除with 10. 第7句ironsàiron

附：听力录音稿

W: You mean Jack has stopped smoking, Frank? That’s amazing.

M: Yes, it’s really amazing. He used to be a chain smoker, you know.

W: What about you? Have you thought about quitting smoking?

Text 2

M: Nobody told me that Bill was in hospital.

W: Sorry. I meant to give you a call when I found out, but it slipped my mind.

Text 3

W: Oh, my goodness, you must have left the book in the taxi. It’s a very good book, you know.

M: But I tell you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.

Text 4

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M: So, you’re taking it, too?

W: That’s true.

Text 5

W: I really can’t stand the way Paul controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at the New Year’s party, I just won’t come.

M: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my father insists that he come.

Text 6

W: English Language Center. How can I help you?

M: Yes, I’m calling to find out more information about your program. For example, what kind of courses do you offer?

W: Well, first of all, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning opportunities for this area’s community, whether a student’s goal is to master basic language skills, let’s say, for his or her job, or to study to enter a US college or university.

M: Okay, I’m calling for a friend whose daughter is interested in attending a US university.

W: And that’s kind of, uh, instruction that we provide, from basic communication courses to courses focusing on particular subjects such as computer learning, cultural communication and business English. M: Great. How much is it for a full-time student?

W: It’s two thousand and thirty dollars.

M: Got it. Thank you for your help.

W: No problem and please don’t hesitate to call again if you have any other questions.

M: Okay. Bye.

Text 7

M: Hi, Cathy, how did you find yesterday’s speech competition?

W: Well, to be honest, it was quite disappointing.

M: You didn’t like the speeches?

W: Yes, I did. In fact, I enjoyed listening to most of the speeches. But I just couldn’t accept the result, you know.

M: Hmm. you mean the judges’?

W: I mean most of the listeners including me didn’t understand why the judges didn’t like Samantha. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Jim. We all thought Samantha’s pronunciation

was the best.

M: You’re probably right. But don’t you think the speech itself is more important? As I see it. Jim’s speech was more meaningful, I was deeply moved by the story he told us.

W: But, in my opinion, we also learned something very important from Samantha’s speech.

M: That’s right. Samantha and Jim were indeed very close. I guess it was difficult for the judges.

W: Well. I wish I could agree with you. But I do think Samantha was the best.

Text 8

W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

M: No, I guess not.

M: Great! This is for a student council report; we want to find out what students think of the campus food service. First, how often do you eat in the cafeteria?

M: Almost every day.

W: What’s your general impression of the food here?

M: Well, people complain a lot, but basically I think it’s OK. The vegetables are usually overcooked, but I mean they have to feed hundreds of people here. You are not going to get something freshly prepared just for you.

W: If I just put down generally satisfactory, is that OK?

M: Sure.

W: So you think the other things, like soup and dessert are okay?

M: Yeah, that’s about right.

W: Is there anything you’d like to change about the cafeteria?

M: Yes, the hours. Sometimes it’s a real rush for me to get back here before 6:30.

Text 9

W: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you be so fond of eating out?

M: When l got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.

W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?

M: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.

W: How do you find restaurants?

M: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street markets or take a walk and look for places for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.

Text 10

Welcome back to Modern Parenting. We’ve already talked about being open and honest with your kids, but there is one thing that all good parents do, and it’s surprisingly simple: read to your kids. Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age. One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the only biggest factor related to success in school, more than the education or

income of the parents! Reading is fun, and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime. Best of all, it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world. It’s never too early to start reading to your children. Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk, and some even start reading to their children before they are born! Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together. So parents, if you’re wondering what to do with your kids tonight, remember, all you need is a good book! That’s all for Modern Parenting. This is Lesley, on 105.7 FM, saying good night.

3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。

B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。√

C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。Ｘ

C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错

C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。√

C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。×

C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。×

C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。×

C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。√

C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。X

D当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本中。×

D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。×

F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。√

F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。Ｘ

F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。(√)

G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错

G工资费用就是成本项目。(×)

G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对

J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。(√)

J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。(×)

J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对

J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。√

J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，X

K可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错

K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。Ｘ

P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。×

Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Ｘ

Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。Ｘ

S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。Ｘ

S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。(×)

W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对

Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对

Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。X

Y以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。X

Y原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Ｘ

Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。(×)

Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对

Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。X

Z逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。√

A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。

A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)