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基础英语四

基础英语四
基础英语四

agony: extreme physical or mental suffering

arrogance a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner

abundant existing or available in large quantities

atomize reduce to atoms or fine particles

aesthete a person who understands and enjoys beauty

anti-marital opposing to marriage or things related to marriage bliss perfect happiness

blooming vigorous and glowing

bosky wooded ;bushy

boutique a small shop or department of a store selling clothes or accessories

cadence rhythm in sound

catfish any of various freshwater fish usu. Having whisker-like barbells round the month

critique an instance or process of formal criticism

congregate collect or gather into a mass or crowd

cruise travel smoothly at a moderate speed

cavalryman a soldier who fights on horseback

colossal extremely large

conflagration an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property

contrivance a thing which is created skillfully and inventively to serve a particular purpose

caustic hurtful; critical or intentionally unkind

crude rude

cynical skeptical

decoy lure by sth. Into a trap

depict describe in words

debris scattered pieces of rubbish or remains

depression a sunken place or hollow on a surface

devastate destroy or ruin sth.

disrupt break apart; interrupt by causing a disturbance or problem

dynamite nitroglycerine mixed with an absorbent material and typically moulded into sticks

daze a state of confusion or bewilderment

dubious hesitating or doubting

delusion a false belief or opinion

demon a forceful , fierce ,or skilful performer of a specified activity

downright to an extreme degree; thoroughly

exhausting extremely or completely tiresome

enviable so describe in words

flank attack down or from the sides or rake with gunfire from the sides

fling throw or hurl forcefully

fringe the outer , marginal or extreme part of an area group or sphere of activity

fetid stinking; emitting strong offensive smell

Fonda-ize do fashion exercises or relax sports in the way Jane Fonda does

ghetto a part of a city, esp. a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups

go-cart a small racing car with a lightweight or skeleton body ;handcart

gracious courteous, kind, and pleasant , esp. to sb of lower social status

gut remove or destroy completely the internal parts of a building gregarious fond of company living in flocks or communities grievous causing grief or suffering

grit clench

gloom a state of depression or despondency

grandeur impressive power

groveling acting in an overfriendly manner in order to ob tain sb’s forgiveness or favour

harangue a speech addressed to a public assembly

humiliate make humble; injure the dignity or self-respect of harness attach a draught animal to sth. using a harness horizontal parallel to the plane of the horizon; at right angles to the vertical

hump make into the shape of a rounded raised mass of earth or land

hysteria exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement henpecked dominated by one’s wife

hymn sing a song of praise

idiotic stupid

infidelity the action or state of being unfaithful to wife or husband idiocy utter foolishness

insolence arrogance; contempt

insomniac sleepless; unable to sleep

imaginary created by and existing only in the mind

impose force sb. to accept sth. ,esp. a belief or way of life kinship the sharing of characteristics or origins

libretto the text of an opera or other long vocal work

loftily proudly; self-importantly

lunacy great folly or eccentricity; a foolish act

leech-like as persistent as a bloodsucking worm

lavishly luxuriously

lurid very vivid in colour, esp. so as to create an unpleasantly harsh

mania an excessive enthusiasm or desire; depressive mental disorder

motive a reason for doing sth.

mistress a woman having a sexual relationship with a married man maneuver a large-scale exercise of troops, warships, etc.

mentor an experienced and trusted adviser

nerve anxious or nervous state

nigger-minstrel any of a troupe of performers typically giving a

program of black…

pamphlet a small booklet or leaflet containing information procession a persistent succession of people or things

rajah an Indian king or prince

rave talk widely or incoherently, as if one were mad; speak out widely

recipient a person that receives or is awarded sth.

shudder tremble violently, typically as a result of fear;quiver stupendous extremely impressive

suicidal having a disastrously damaging effect on oneself or

one’s interests

testimony a formal spoken or written statement esp. one given in

a court of law

tiresome causing sb to feel bored or annoyed

torment severe physical or mental suffering

undersized of less than the usual size

unscrupulous having or showing no moral principles

vegetarianism the theory or practice of living on a diet made up of

fruits

volubility the characteristic of always being ready to produce a continuous flow of words

nondenominational not restricted as regards religious denomination nabob a person of conspicuous wealth or high status oratorical of artistic practicing of formal speaking, esp. in public ostrich a swift-footed 2-toed flightless bird of Africa

onrush a surging rush forward

quaintly pretty oddly

pound crush or beat with repeated heavy blows

prodigious enormous

poker a metal fireplace tool for stirring a fire

prenuptial made or occurring before marriage

prolong make sth. last longer

pampering overindulgence; luxury

posture the relative position of parts, esp. the body precondition a prior condition that must be fulfilled before other things can be done

pretense a false show of intentions or motives

prim neat

picket a soldier or party of soldiers performing a particular duty resurrect cause sth. to live again after it has disappeared retreat a quiet or private place that one goes to in order to rest refrain a regularly recurring phrase or verse

repent feel regret or sorrow

reputed widely known

reverent feeling and expressing respect and awe

rib any of the curved bones that are connected to the

spine and surround the chest

rose-coloured promising

rosy hopeful or cheerful

reel move from side to side unsteadily

reign hold royal office; prevail; hold sway

rururb an area sharing rural and urban ways of life

ridge a raised strip (as of plowed ground)

savor enjoy and appreciate

sermon a spoken or written discourse on a religious or moral subject

smirk an affected or silly smile

snicker laugh quietly to oneself, in a disrespectful way

stutter stammer, esp. by involuntarily repeating the first consonants of words

scurry run or move hurriedly, esp. with short quick steps simulation imitation of the conditions of a situation; resemblance sleek smooth and shiny

slump move or walk in a clumsy, heavy or laborious manner solitude the state of being alone

spindly a long and tall and thin; thin and weak

shrewd quick to understand and judge a situation

silhouette cast or show sb. or sth. as a dark shape and outline against a lighter background

smash violently break sth. into pieces

smoulder burn slowly with smoke but no flame

traumatic distressing; emotionally disturbing

trilogy a group of three related literary or operatic works tutelage instruction; tuition

tipsy slightly drunk

torrering shaking or rocking as if about to collapse

twitch give or cause to give a short ,sudden jerking or

convulsion movement

unisex of clothing designed to be suitable for both sexes urbane courteous and refined

vent give free expression to

vestige a trace of sth. that is disappearing or no longer exists

virago a noisy, domineering woman

vibrant thrilling; quivering

wry contorted in disgust, disappointment, or mockery well-groomed of a person with carefully tended hair, clothes withstand offer strong resistance or opposition to sb. or sth. wrought beaten out or shaped by hammering; causing to

happen

最新四年级上英语第二单元基础知识汇总

四上Unit2 基础知识汇总 一、语音 Hh Hh / h /, / h / / h / have behind have horse hot hurry Helen , Helen , please hurry. Have a hot cake with a cherry. 二、词组 1.make a cake 制作一个蛋糕make a fruit salad 制作一个水果沙拉 2. have three bananas 有三根香蕉 3. two mango es两个芒果(mango复数加es) like mango es (U1知识点,喜欢后面也用名词复数形式) 4. an orange orange 一个橙色的橙子 5. our books 我们的书 6. a fruit salad 一个水果沙拉 7. let’s=let us 让我们 9. Here you are. 给你。10 .How nice!多好看啊! 11. how many pandas (how many 后面用复数)多少只熊猫 12. I have 我有13. Thanks.=Thank you. 谢谢. 14.have a hot cake with a cherry 吃个带有樱桃的热蛋糕 15. have some fruit(fruit 不可数不要加s)有一些水果或吃一些水果 ( 备注:有时候have在句子里也会表示’吃’的意思,所以聪明的你要联系上下文考虑其意思哦~) 三、句子 1. Do you have a red apple? Yes, I do. It’s nice and sweet. 你有一个红苹果吗?是的,我有。它又好看又甜。 2. Do you have any pineapples? No, I don’t. I have some peach es. (peach复数加es)They’re nice and sweet. 你有一些菠萝吗?不,我没有。我有一些桃子。它们又好看又甜。 3. How many pears do you have? I have two. 你有多少个梨子?我有两个。 4. Do you like grapes? Yes, I do. I have some purple grapes. 你喜欢葡萄吗?是的。我有一些紫葡萄。 5. Have a hot cake with a cherry. 吃一个有樱桃的热蛋糕。 四、小知识 本单元主要学习了have作为“有”的用法,通常表示“某人有……” 1. 肯定句形式:如:I have a/an ……我有一(个)…… I have some……我有(一些)…… 2. 疑问句形式:Do you have a/an……你有(一个)……? Do you have (any)…?你有(一些)……? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. / 否定回答:No, I don’t. I have (some) …. 句子中的单复数形式要注意。 例如:Do you have a book? “a”不能丢掉。 Do you have any books? “any”不能丢, book后面的s也必须加。 “some”表示“一些”,用在肯定句中,后面跟可数名词时要用复数。 “any”也表示“一些”,用在一般疑问句和否定句中,后面跟可数名词时也要用复数。some 和any 后面也可以接不可数名词。 如:I have some juice. 我有一些果汁。Do you have any juice? 你有一些果汁吗?

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17个英语基本知识点,赶紧收藏吧。 1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如: "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如: "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗? He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如: “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。

人教PEP小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总

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1.地点类:on the wall在墙上 near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在风扇上 near the computer在计算机旁边 2. 动作类:clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows擦窗户 clean the fis h bowl清理鱼缸clean the classroom打扫教室 clean the teacher’s desk 清洁讲台 clean t he blackboard 擦黑板open the door开门 turn on the light开灯 sweep the floor扫地 put u p the picture张贴(挂)图画 close the window 关窗 3.其他类:a new classroom一间新教室 excuse me 劳驾,对不起 语法点:where 引导的是特殊疑问句,“哪里”,看到where 就要想到地点,方位词,例如o n, in ,under, near等 语法点:let’s = let us 让我们; let me 让我 文化知识:.想问别人问题,要先说“excuse me对不起,打扰一下。” 答语、答句 1、------Where is it? (它在哪儿?) ------It’s near the window. (它在窗户的旁边) 2、-----What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么?) -----One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. (一块黑板,一台电视,许多的桌子和椅子。) 3、-----Let’s clean the classroom! (我们打扫教室吧。) -----OK. (好。) -----Let me help you. (让我帮你吧!) -----Thank you. (谢谢你。) 5、We have a new classroom. (我们有一个新的教室。)------Really? 真的吗? Unit 2 My schoolbag 单词 schoolbag 书包 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 maths book 数学书 storybook 故事书 candy糖果 notebook笔记本 toy玩具 key钥匙

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小学英语六年级上册基础知识整理 易混词整理 can can’t cat cake kite mouse mouth 能不能猫蛋糕风筝老鼠嘴 meat meet thank think fine five 肉遇见谢谢认为好的五 you your Ms Mrs Miss Mr boy toy 你你的女士夫人小姐先生男孩玩具 and at too two door doll 和在也二门玩具娃娃 it’s its look book cook food foot 它是它的看书烹饪食物足 green grey/gray four for seven eleven 绿色灰色是为,给七十一 eight eat nine line twelve twenty 八吃九线十二二十present parents say see ball tall 礼物父母说看见球高的farmer father his he’s him head hand 农民父亲他的他是他(宾格)头手 in on under arm farm art her here 在……里/上/下手臂农场美术她的这里 eye ear song some they them 眼睛耳朵歌曲一些他们他们(宾格)pear bear who whose year ear 梨熊谁谁的年耳朵 work word spring bring cool cold 工作字、词春季带来凉爽的冷的 wind windy sun sunny snow snowy 风有风的太阳晴朗的雪下雪的 rain rainy bed bad sweater weather 雨下雨的床坏的毛衣天气 coat goat boat by buy close clothes 外套山羊船乘(交通工具)买关上服装 shirt skirt white write beside behind 衬衫短裙白色写在......旁边在......后面tree train house horse thing think

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PEP小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总 Unit 1 My classroom 单词: classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板 light 电灯picture图画door门floor 地板 computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台wall 墙fan 扇子near 距离近 really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助 Let’s spell:让我们拼(读) a-e [e?] cake蛋糕face 脸name 名字make制作 hate讨厌date日期 a [?] cat猫dad爸爸hat帽子cap棒球帽map地图 句型: 1 .We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 2 .Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。 3 .What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么? One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 4 .Where is it ? 它在哪儿?It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。 5. It’s so big. 它很大。 6. Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7. Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。 8. Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看!这是新的教室。门是橙色的。) 短语: 1.地点类: on the wall在墙上near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里on the fan在风扇上 near the computer在计算机旁边 2. 动作类: clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅clean the windows擦窗户clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸clean the classroom打扫教室

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Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、必背词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克;公斤 adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿 low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得 辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 二、重点句型 ⑴问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms . ⑵问物品的情况: ① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? It’s __________ m2 (square meters.)有_______ 平方米。 ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长? It’s _________cm long.有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长? I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。 ⑶形容谁比谁更… … am ①主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than … are 如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。

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P E P小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总 Unit1?Myclassroom 单词: classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板 light电灯picture图画door门floor地板computer计算机? teacher’sdesk讲台wall墙fan扇子near距离近 really真的TV电视clean打扫help帮助 Let’sspell: 让我们拼(读)a-e[e]cake蛋糕face脸name名字make制作 hate讨厌date日期 a[]cat猫dad爸爸hat帽子cap棒球帽map地图 句型: 1.Wehaveanewclassroom.我们有一个新教室。 2.Let’sgoandsee让我们一起去看看吧。 3.What’sintheclassroom教室里面有什么 Oneblackboard,oneTV,manydesksandchairs. 4.Whereisit它在哪儿It’snearthewindow.它在窗户旁边。 5.It’ssobig.它很大。 6.Let’scleantheclassroom.让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7.Letmecleanthewindows..让我来擦窗户。 8.Look!Thisisthenewclassroom.Thedoorisorange. (看!这是新的教室。门是橙色的。) 短语: 1.地点类:

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