大学英语复习

Translation

?1939年德国征服了波兰（conquest)

The year 1939had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.

?增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。(crucial)

Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.

?对于免疫系统较弱的人来说肺炎往往是致命的。(weaken)

Pneumonia often proves fatal to people with a weakened immune system.

?他上个星期彩票中了一辆轿车.那是他第一次好运.(stroke)

He won a car in the lottery last week. That’s his first stroke of good luck.

?地震使数以百计的人无家可归。(render)

Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.

?任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然的因素。(be reckoned with)

The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.

?在昨天炸弹爆炸中的伤亡人员的具体人数还不清楚。（casualty）

The precise number of casualties in yesterday’s bomb explosion is not known.

?大家都认为她是班里最聪明的学生（reckon）

She is reckoned (to be) the cleverest student in the class.

?由于寒冷的天气，斯大林格勒战役最终使希特勒时乖运蹇(turn the tide against)

Thanks to the cold weather, the battle of Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler.

?饥荒造成三万人死亡。(toll)

The famine took a toll of 30,000lives.

?你应该发完邮件后再跟着打个电话。（follow up)

You should follow up your e-mail with a phone call.

?侦探就抢劫案盘问了那个年轻的嫌疑犯好几个小时。(grill)

The detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case for several hours.

?销售人员经常设法了解潜在购买者的需求。(prospective)

Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyers.

?项目经理正想方设法地在截止期限前完成河流的清理工作。(endeavor)

The project manager is making every endeavor to clean up the river before the deadline.

?他已经掌管他父亲的公司多年（in sb’s hands）。

His father’s company has been in his hands for many years

?在超过65岁的年龄段的人群中女性比男性多。（bracket）

Women outnumbered men in the over-65 age bracket.

?老师刚刚提出了问题，他就说出了答案。（blurt）

As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.

?有些人喜欢窥探电影明星的私生活。(pry into)

Some people like to pry into film stars’private life.

?她涨工资了，这使她的工作态度发生了很大转变。(make a difference)

She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference in her attitude towards work.

Phrases to drill：

?stand/get/be in the way; be/get bogged down;

?engage (sb) in sth; be faced with

1. The teacher tried to ____ the shy boy ___ conversation

2. I _____________ the awful job of breaking the news to the boy’s family.

3. The local government ______________ in problems of how to handle the emission.

4. They ____ currently________________ lengthy trade negotiations.

5. I don’t think kids have much fun as we used to. Fierce competition keeps

____________________ of their development.

6. Most of the tanks _________________ because of mechanical defects and the inexperienced crews.

7. The librarians _____________ the huge task of listing all the books.

8. Many teachers complain that they can’t make any improvement in teaching methods as the

existing exam system ______________.

?press on/ahead (with); bide one’s time;

?catch sb off guard; bring to a halt

1. Our school authorities are keen to ___________educational reform;

2. The manager didn’t know what to say. It was clear that my question had ___ him _________

3. His political rivals are _____________ for an attack on his policies.

4. Our journey was _______________ by a storm.

5. Despite fierce opposition, the government ___________ its campaign to eliminate corruption

6. Eisenhower’s troops _________________ and badly defeated in the first days of the fighting.

7. Production in many factories has been

_____________ by the delayed arrival of raw materials.

?follow up…with…; do one’s homework;

?take/have a crack (at)

1. If you make a hotel booking by phone, _____ it _____ with confirmation.

2. They have decided to _____________ the doubles championship.

3. He _____________ before he delivered the speech.

4. We are worried that terrorists will ________ their threats with bomb attacks.

5. Before you go near a stockbroker, ______________.

?make a difference; in the neighborhood of;

?beyond anyone’s/ one’s wildest dreams

1. He has an annual salary _____________of $40.000.

2. Ten years ago it was ________________ that he could afford a car.

3. Having a good teacher has ____________ for Alex.

4. Scientists have made an invention which is to change our lives ________________.

5. Where you live can ____________ to the way you feel.

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全新版大学英语3综合教程听力原文及答案第三册 Unit 1 Part B Text 1 Dating with My Mother (Part One) After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman. It was Peggy's idea. One day she said to me, 'Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.' The 'other' woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays. Mom was surprised and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. 'What's wrong' she asked. 'I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,' I said. 'Just the two of us.' 'I would like that a lot,' she said. When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. 'I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can't wait to hear about our evening,' Mother said. Questions: 1. What would make the speaker closer to his wife, Peggy 2. What do you know about the speaker's mother 3. Which of the following adjectives best describes Peggy Text 2 Dating with My Mother (Part Two) We didn't go anywhere fancy, just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. 'I used to be the reader when you were little,' she said. 'Then it is time for you to relax and let me return the favor,' I said. We had a nice talk over dinner, just catching up on each other's lives. We talked for so long that we missed the movie. 'I'll go out with you again,' my mother said as I dropped her off, 'but

大学英语3 复习要点 期末考试

Part 1课文选词填空及背诵 UNIT1 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do.It takes a couple of special qualities.One is a tolerance for solitude .Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much.During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway.Jim and Emily are involved in school activities,but they too spend most of their time at home.//此段要背 The other requirement is energy-a lot of it.The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices.Instead, you do the work yourself .The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.//此段要背 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。 另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反，你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。 背诵段落翻译 14. How much longer we'll have enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again. 没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。我们自己在农场投入了约35000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。不过现在不是出售的好时机。但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。 15. We didn't move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know we've found just what we were looking for. 但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐。 UNNT3 选词填空 I has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip