人教版高二英语选修7各单元重要知识点及试题

选修七

Unit 1 Living well

一、语言要点

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点 词组 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best 一切顺利 as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

[重点用法]

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]

be ambitious of success渴望成功

be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务

[典例]

1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统

2) After several hours‘ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了

3) The prince was attracted by the girl‘s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.

王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他的理想就是环游世界。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

[重点用法]

benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处

be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

[典例]

1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.

2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on children‘s learning./Using computers is beneficial to children‘s learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

[重点用法]

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

[典例]

1) Y ou should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.

影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a novel.

4.conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥

[重点用法]

conductor n. 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下

[典例]

1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。

3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。[练习] 汉译英

1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.

5.resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

[重点用法]

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

[典例]

1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。

2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 我只好在长队中等候

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb9127293.html,panion (n..) 同伴

[重点用法]

make companions of 与...作伴，与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

[典例]

1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.

他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

[重点用法]

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

[典例]

1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方

[练习] 汉译英

1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

[典例]

1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。

[重点用法]

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

Keys: 1) I don‘t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.

9.annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

[典例]

1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

[重点用法]

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

[练习] 汉译英

1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

2)他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

[典例]

1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。

3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意

[练习] 汉译英

1)孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

2)这个表演勉勉强强.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merely adequate.

V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1.in other words 换句话说

[典例]

1) You can stay at home and needn‘t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。

2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn‘t de pend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

[短语归纳]

in a word=in one word总而言之

in words用语言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话

have words with 与某人争吵

[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.

2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.

3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.

4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with

2.cut out 切掉,删掉

[短语归纳]

cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩

cut up切[破]碎

cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住

[典例]

1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

[练习]用恰当的介词填空。

1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.

2) The car industry cut ______ production.

3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.

Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up

3.out of breath 上气不接下气

[短语归纳]

hold one‘s breath屏息

catch one‘s breath松一口气

take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气

out of control失控

out of sight看不见

out of order坏了

out of reach够不着

[典例]

1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。

2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.

4.make fun of 取笑

[短语归纳]

have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心

for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地

play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

[典例]

1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.

当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.

5.all the best一切顺利

[短语归纳]

at (the) best至多，充其量也不过……

do one‘s best竭尽全力

make the best of 最有效地利用

best of all尤其,特别

[典例]

1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.

我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.

2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) I wish you all the best in a new country. 2) We wish her all the best in her new job.

6. as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)

[短语归纳]

as good as和...一样好

as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also

[典例]

1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。

3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。

4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 她既擅长数学又擅长英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

2) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

3)她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

Keys: 1) She is good at math as well as English. 2) Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. 3) She plays the piano as well as you.

VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800

metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。

[解释]to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为―已经做了‖。

[典例]

I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。

AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past

few years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。

[练习]汉译英

1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher.

2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages.

2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore

them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。

[解释] see the real perso n inside one‘s body ―了解某人内心深处‖是一种比较形象的说法。[典例]

In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his

body. 在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___

2) 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1)We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies. 2)He finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his wife.

3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[解释] ―sit around‖无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。

[典例]

She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。

A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.

有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。

Don‘t sit around, it‘s time to set down to your work.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。

[练习] 汉译英

1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Keys: 1) With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny.

2) He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.

4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。[解释]… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构

―as+adj.+a/an+n.+as‖表示像……一样的……‖

[典例]

Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好

I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.

我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.

[练习] 汉译英

1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___

2）今天像昨天一样热

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___

Keys: 1)I am not so/as good a player as any of you.

2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn‘t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4 (缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesn‘t mean his life is not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life.

答案：1. disabled 2. who 3. annoyed 4. absence 5. disability 6. satisfying 7.to

8. psychologically 9. independent 10. encouragement

2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案

Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person. He never feels sorry for his disability and instead he tries to be as independent as everyone. He lives a rich and full life.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it‘s + adj之间的转换

相当于从句：It is unfortunate that the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is admitted that nowadays people‘s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot . Admittedly, nowadays people‘s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。

______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：

【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself.

【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.

3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full

a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。[模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：

【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。

【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.

【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。

答案：Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最

picked up a wire basket and walked

towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them." 24 ",she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ..." Let' s get out of here." one of them said and they moved away from her.

When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.

21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods

22. A. long B. tight C.grey D. dirty

23. A. nervous B. young C. strange D. excited

24. A. Look up B. Watch out C. Put it down D. Listen to me

25. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine

26. A. throwing B. dropping C. spreading D. splitting

27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of

28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind

29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden

30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed

[答案解析]

21. D 超市里架子上放的自然是―货物‖了。

22. A从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿―长‖大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long

与后面提到的too big有点关系。

23. C 大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young，nervous，excited与strange

之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

24. B 毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要―当心‖。

25. B 开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

26. B it指前面听到的声音，这种声音―听起来‖像―掉下来‖……

27. A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of.

28. C 她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。

29. C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西．此处button是动词。

30. B did not seem to know what…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

31-40的相应位置上。

31

very simple---but powerful--phrases 32 we all like to hear: "I'm proud of you. " "I believe in you. " "I trust you. " "I love you. " "Y ou can do it. "

We should all focus on one phrase in particular: "I thank you." We can never wear out this phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us. In fact, we're often too 34 to give thanks and too quick to complain.

Maybe we're busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a real estate (房地产)agent to prepare 36 ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real--estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When 37 (ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, "After reading your ad, I realized I 38 (live)in the house I always wanted to live 39 ' It's

time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, "I thank you" 40 (sincere).

答案：

文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己，而忽略了别人，要有一颗感恩的心．要善于表扬、鼓励别人。

31．called 考查非谓语动词的用法：过去分词作定语，表被动。相当于which was

called；

32．that，which 考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase，在从句中作

宾语；

33．when／whenever 考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知．当别人对我们友好时，Thank you

应该挂在嘴边。

34．slow 考查语境化选词。由下文的―and too quick to complain．．．‖可以得出答案。35．ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。由下文的―to give others‖可知答案。

36．an 考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepare an ad相当于prepare to put an ad。37．asked 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系．故用

过去分词表被动。

38．had lived 考查动词的时态；动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。

39．in 考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。―live in(the

house)‖。

40．sincerely 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thank you)作状语，所以要用副词形式。

3. 信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请先阅读下列应用文：

A. Gesichter of Orients

Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13. C. ) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.

B. Covering the Real

Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways--photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.

C. At Home with ter Botch

While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.

D. Robert Couturier: 100P, ns of Sculptor

Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.

E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the T reshuld of the New Millennium

Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.

F. China Crossroads of Culture

Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.

以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has

joined in the local sculpture club.

Collins:He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the "great inventions", the hard-working

nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for

thousands of years. He always wonders how they achieved this?

Mr. Chang:An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China's opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud.

He'd like to know more about its recent development.

Paul:He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places

and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.

Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He' d like to find

out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be

adopted to show art?

申请者：选择意向：

46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients

47. Collins B. Covering the Real

48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch

49. Paul D. Robert Couturier.. 100Ans of Sculptor

50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium

F. China Crossroads of Culture

答案：

46．D [解析]Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词，D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容。本题容易。

47．F [解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chinese ancient art，F栏有―Chinese art f'rom the Han through the Tang dynasties"。本题稍难。

48．E [解析]Mr．Chang的信息里出现了―He‘d like to know more about its recent development．‖与E栏有关。本题容易。

49．A[解析]Paul的信息里出现了religion一词，A栏也有有关religion的内容，本题容易。50．B [解析] Denny的信息里出现了―the art expressing ways of different times．‖B栏也有有关―art of different ages in different ways‖的内容。本题容易。

4. 基础写作

假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：

(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。

(2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。

(3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。

(4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。[写作要求]

1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。

2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________

答案:

Dear Lily,

Pleased to receive your letter. I think we have to learn something about first aid, for

unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life. Here is some advice on how to do first aid.

1. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breath at once, using the

mouth-to-mouth way.

2. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a

handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.

3. If someone is bitten by an animal, you had better wash his wound under cold running

water and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

4. For the slight knife wound, you only need to wash and clean it, and then you can cover it

with a piece of clean cloth.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Y ours,

Mary

Unit 2 Robots

一、语言要点

词汇

部分

3.declare v.断言，宣称 declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明

1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2. satisfaction n.满意

3. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

1. desire n.渴望vt.想要

[重点用法]

desire sth.渴望得到某物

desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事

desire that sb.(should) do要求……

have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事

at one‘s desire照某人的希望

[典例]

1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他想受到大学教育。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他们要我快点回来。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我请他立即回信。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 她要你立即见她。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。

Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others‘ desire/by desi re. 2.satisfaction n.满意

[重点用法]

satisfactory n. 满意的,

satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,

demand satisfaction要求赔偿;

feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意

find satisfaction in对...感到满意

to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度

with satisfaction满意地

[典例]

1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you don‘t satisfy at least one of the conditions, you can‘t become a member of our club.

3.alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐

[重点用法]

give /raise the alarm发警报

ring the alarm敲警钟

sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号

take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐

be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳

[典例]

1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.

4. sympathy n.同情

[重点用法]

feel /have sympathy for 同情某人

in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of博得...的同情

[典例]

1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。

2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.

5. accompany vt.陪伴

[重点用法]

accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地

accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在

[典例]

1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what‘s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习] 汉译英

1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.

6.declare vt.宣布

[重点用法]

declare sth.宣布……

declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……为……

declare that

declare war on/upon对…宣战

declare against/for…声明反对/赞成

[典例]

1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。

2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。

3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.

政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.

7.envy vt.嫉妒

[重点用法]

envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物

become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物

be in envy of one‘s success羡慕某人的成功

out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕

[典例]

1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。

2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)He made the fault witness out of envy. V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1.test out 考验；试验

[典例]

1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。

2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。

[短语归纳]

test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验

have/take a test in 参加……考试

[练习] 汉译英

1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.

2.ring up 打电话给……

[短语归纳]

ring back回电话

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆

ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动

[典例]

1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。

2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.

3.turn around 转向

[典例]

1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。

2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。

[短语归纳]

turn away把(脸)转过去

turn against背叛,反抗

turn on/off打开/关掉

turn up出现/调大(音量)

turn down拒绝,调小(音量)

turn out结果是;证明是;

[练习] 汉译英

1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Though poor, the girl turned down others‘ help firmly.

4.leave…alone 不打扰

[短语归纳]

leave behind留下,遗留

leave aside(把某事)搁置一边

leave for出发前往

leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑

[典例]

1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。

2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。

3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。

4) Y ou shouldn‘t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 老板捐款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. 2) Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.

5.set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)

[短语归纳]

set down写下,记下

set off开始动身(for a place)

set up创立，建立，搭起

set out出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）

set about doing 着手做，开始做……

[典例]

1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?

2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) He is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college.

6. be bound to 一定做……

[典例]

1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。

2) She's bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。

[练习] 汉译英

1）他那么用功，一定会成功的。

____________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) With much hard work, he is bound to succeed. 2) The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.

VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Claire didn‘t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot woul dn‘t harm her or allow her to be harmed.

克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。

[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。

[典例]

1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。

2) It remains to be seen whether Jim‘ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.

2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。

[解释] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。

[典例]

1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。

2) Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) A way ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary.

3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。

[解释]

have sth. done 表示―请某人做某事‖，或―遭遇到某事‖(宾语与宾补为被动关系)

have sb. do让某人做……

have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做……

[典例]