自考专升本高级英语复习资料

高级英语复习

1.How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? when Mick Jagger's fans look at him as high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer's

Bob Dylan? Doyou think he-or Dylan-is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?

2.what do we give them in return作为回报? Applause and praise, of course. in one 1972 national opinion poll 民意测试,more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20percent

said their hero was a rock superstar. we also give them money ."the fastest way to become a millionaire these days," says Forbes, a business magazine,"is to become a rock 'n' rool star"

3.being the first black woman elected to congress has made me some kind of phenomenon. there are nine other blacks in congress;there are ten other first to overcome both handicaps at once. of the two handicaps,

is much less of a than being female.

that being black is a greater handicap than being a woman, probably no one would question me.

4.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women? I am sure it will be a longer struggle. part of the problem is that woment America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class

5.When a bright young woman graduate starts looking for a job,why is the first question

lies behind that question. why are women thought

Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers? because they are thought of as different and inferior. the happy homemaker and the contented darky are are both stereotypes

It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence to

or have had to develop because of our suppression by men. The women of a nation mold the lives they live. At present, our country needs women's idealismand determination,

6.fireplaces,drinking tea incessantly from

who walked over the heath and read morocco-bound books and had two last names divided by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro,just by being herself.

7.Now no one is going to make you

talk-possibly no one can. But bear in mind, language is man's way of communicating separates him from the lower animals. that was new idea to me, and I would need time to think about it.

says you read a lot. Every chance you get. that's good, but good enough. words mean more than what is set down on paper.

the human voice to infuse them with shades of deeper meaning.

me that has been badly handled

9.she appealed to me because she was like people I had never met personally. like women in English novels who walked the moorswith their loyal dogs racing at respectful distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces drinking tea incessantly from

the heath and read morocco-bound books and had two last names divided by

safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro,just by being herself.

10.the trouble with television is that it discourages concentration.Almost anything

and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort.the things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything.but

us to apply no effonrt.It sells us instant gratification. It diverts us pain.

Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the

11.It is difficult to escape the influence of television.If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20you will have been exposed to at least 20,000 hours of

10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch

and sleep.

12.from a very early age, perhaps the age of five I know that I grew up I

be a writer. between the ages

and twenty-four I tried to adandon this idea,

outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.

13.in one form or another this problem comes up again. The is subtler and that of late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and more exactly. in any case I find that by the time you have perfected any style of writing, you have always outgrown

tried, with fuull conscionusness of what I was doing, to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one another fairly soon. It is bound to be every book is a but I do know with some clarity what kind of book

14.the one American industry unaffected by

the general depression of trade is the beauty

their faces and bodies as much as they spent

before the coming of the slump-about three

are "official", and can be accepted as being

substantially true.

It is a success in so far as more women retain

their youthful greater age than

in the past. "Old ladies" are already becoming

rare. years, we may well believe, they

be extinct. White hair and wrinkles, a bent

back and hollow cheeks wiil come to be

as medievally old-fashioned. The crone of the

15.The evening deepened in the avenue. The

white of two grew indistinct.

father .Ernest had been her favourite, but she

lately, she noticed; he would miss her.

he could be very nice.not long before,

when she had been laid up for

the fire. Another day,when their mother was

alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill

of Howth. She rememberedher father putting on

her mother’s bonnet to make the children laugh.

16.She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out

of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to

direct her, to show her what was her duty.the

a long mournful whistle into

If she went, tomorrow she would bo on the sea

with Frank. Steaming towards Buenos Ayres.

draw back after all he had done for her? Her

distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept

moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.

He was shouted to go on.

17.What is it like to be old in the United

lives be like when we

about old age until they are propelled into the

midst of it by their own aging and that of

relatives and friends. Aging is the neglected

have begun to examine the socially taboo

subjects of dying and death, we have leaped over

that long period of time preceding death known

as old age.

In truth, it is easier to manage the problem of

person.

18.But this is not the full story. A second

theme runs through the popular old age.

Our colloquialisms reveal a great deal:once you

“fading fast”,”over the hill”,”

out to pasture””finished”,”

out of date”,an “old crock”,”fogy”

biddy

afraid to get old, middle-aged people declaring

prime, and numbers of old people wishing they

were dead.

19.I am a fan for science. My education is

scientific and I in one field, contributed

a monograph to a scientific journal. Science,

to is applied honesty,the one reliable

means we have to find out truth. That is why,when

error is committed in the name of Science, I feel

taken to ence, I feel the way a man would if his

favorite uncle had taken to drink.

20.Without thinking,we making an important

confession about ourselves as a nation. We are

abandoning quality-even,to some extent the

people. The “best” is too

good for us. We are suckling ourselves on

machine-made bad for our

souls,our minds,and our digestion. It is the way

our wiser and forebears fed,not

people,but hogs:as much as as fast

as possible,with no standard of quality.

21.Good

grades,athletics,popularity-these were the

things that mattered.

free of the fine distinctions between blacks

23.At Oxford, I could reflect on the

American black man.

24.My ghetto roots becane crucially

important in this examination. Englishmen

were not concerned about the distinctions I

was making in my own mind,between Watts and

“South Los ,between Watts and

Whittier. They imagined

distinctions. I was discovering that I could

escape the ghetto after all. A

fundamental change was taking place in the

ghettos,the

These changes were making the distinction.

I realized I was a part of them, too.

25.I was being asked questions about the

asked me before,

What happened?Science-or what is called

science-stepped in. the old-fashioned cheeses

moldy, dried out. “Scientific marketing” then

took motto is:”Give the people the

least quality they’ll stand for.” Infood, as

in many other things, marketers”

regard as long as they can

sell most persons anyhow.

26.The new intellectual climate in Watts

was hard-wrought. It was rich enoughto

communist

Wrters,poets,artists flourished. I was

handed full manuscripts of unpublished books

by indigenous asked to criticize

them. I have not seen during eight years of

college life as many personal journals kept

and sketches written as in Watts since the

1965 riots. new, rough wisdom of the street

corner was emerging.

1.Rock music, he says, "is really a

sociological expression rather than a musical

force .他说：摇滚乐不仅是一种音乐力，而且是一

种音乐本体的社会表达。

2.I was the first to overcome both handicaps

at once.我是第一个同时清除了这两个障碍的人。

3.when a bright youny women graduate starts

looking for a job ,why is the first question

always:can you type当一个聪慧的女大学生开始找

工作的时候，为什么第一个问题总是：你会打字吗？

4.It is women who can bring empathy,

tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence

to government-the qualities we naturally have

or have had to develop because of our

suppression by men.只有妇女才能给政府带来善解

人意、容忍、远见、耐心和持之以恒--这些品质是

我们妇女天生的或者说是由于受到男性压迫而不得

不发展的。

5.At present,our country needs women's

idealism and determination, perhaps more in

politics than anywhere else.现在，我们的国家

需要妇女的理想主义和决心，也许在政治上要比在

其他任何领域都更加需要。

6.I was liked, and what a diffrence it made.

我被人喜爱，这产生了多么大的区别。

7.words mean more thanwhat is set down on

paper.说出来的话比在纸上写下来意义更加丰富。

8.she suggested that I try to make a sentence

sound in as many different ways as possible.

她建议我用尽可能多的不同声调来说出同一句话。

9.you could be reading Homer in the original

Greekor Dostyevsky in Russian.你可以读荷马作

品的希腊原著或者陀斯妥耶夫斯基俄文原著。

10.short attention span.简单地说，电视靠

的是迎合短时注意力。

11.I believe that TV's appeal to the short

attention span is not only inefficient

communication but decivilizing as well.我相信

电视迎合短时注意的做法不仅使交流频率不高，还

会降低文化水平。

12.there is a crisis of literacy in this

country."functionally illiterate"and cannot

read or write well enough to answer the want ad

or understand the instructions on a medicine

bottle在这个国家存在着读写危机。“功能性文盲”，

他们不能很好地读写，回答不了招聘广告或读不懂

药瓶上的说明。

13.the only things Americans do more than

watch television are work and sleep.美国人做

的唯一比看电视更多的事就是工作和睡觉。

14.Almost anything interesting and

rewarding in life requires some constructive,

consistently applied effort.生活中几乎任何有

趣的值得做的事都要求积极地、不断地付出努力。

15.where before has virtually an entire

nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium

for selling?以前什么时候，整个民族会把自己完

全交给传播媒介呢？

16.for this and other reasons I was somewhat

lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable

mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout

my schooldays.由于这个及其他原因，我有点孤独，

而后形成了不讨人喜欢的癖性，使我整个学生时期

都不受欢迎。

17.As a very small child I used to imagine

that Iwas, say, Robin Hood, and picture myself

as the hero of thrilling adventures,作为一个

小孩，我常常想象自己是罗宾汉之类的人为想象着

自己是令人激动的冒险故事的主角。

18.A yellow beam of sunlight,filtering

through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the

table.一缕金黄色的阳光透过平纹薄棉布窗帘，斜

射在桌面上。

19.I write it because there is some lie that

I want to expose, some fact to which I want to

draw attention,and my initial concern is to get

a hearing.我写作是因为我想揭露某一个谎言，让

人注意某一事实，我首先关心的是赢得读者。

20.I am not able, and I do not want,

completely to abandon the world-view that I

acquired in childhood.我不能、也不想完全抛弃

这种小时侯形成的世界观。

21.Write a book is a horrible, exhausting

struggle, like a long about of some painful

illness.写书是一场恐怖的、让人精疲力竭的斗争，

就象长时间得了一场痛苦的疾病。

22.his subject matter will be determined by

the age he lives in.他写作的主题是由他生活的

时代所决定的。

23.I think there are four great motives for

writing, at any rate for writing prose.我认为

有四种写作动机，至少对写散文是这样。

24.Her head was leaned against the window

curtains, and in her nostrils was the odour of

dusty cretonne.她的头倚在窗帘上，鼻孔里充满了

带灰尘的印花窗帘的味道。

25.Perhaps she would never see again those

familiar objects from which she had never

dreamed of being divided她从来不曾想过和这些

东西分离，也许她再也不能见到这些熟悉的东西。

26.Whenever he showed the photograph to a

visitor her father used to pass it with a casual

word. He is in Melbourne now.每当父亲把照片指

尔本

27.When they were growing up he had never

gone for her.

Of course, her father had found out the affair

to him.当然，她的父亲知道了他们的事，便不准许

她再和他来往和交谈。

28.No. For real beauty is as much an affair

of the inner as of the outer self.因为真正的

29.And conversely, there is an interior

light that can transfigure forms that the pure

aesthetician would regard as imperfact or

downright ugly.相反，内在的闪光能够使美学家眼

里不完美或极度丑陋的外表变美。

30.All men and women will be beautiful only

when the social arrangements give to every one

of them an opportunity to live completely and

harmoniously.只有当社会体系向每一个人提供圆

满、和谐生活的机会，只有当环境刺激和偏执狂恶

习的遗传倾向不复存在时，所有的男人和女人才会

美起来.

31.the cult of beauty must therefore be

symptomatic of changes that have taken place

outside the economic sphere.人们对漂亮的狂热

崇拜表明了在经济领域之外发生了变化。

32.When Mr.Roper asked his guinea pigs which

of these media they would be least inclined to

believe, the newspapers topped the list.

相信的是哪一种时，居于首位的是报纸，而且遥遥

领先。

33.And this resistance to change is the end

of growth-which,in turn ,markks the end of

usefulness.这样的拒绝变更就是发展的停止，而最

终这就意味着不起任何作用。

34.We base our feelings on primitive

fears,prejudice and stereotypes rather than on

knowledge and insight.我们将感情建筑在原始的

恐惧、偏见和墨守成规上而不是建立在真知灼见上。

35.The old must clarify and find use for what

they have attained in a lifetime of learning and

adapting.老人必须清楚这一点，并让自己发挥一生

中所获得的知识并发挥作用。

36.When Social Security becomes the sole or

primary income,it means subsistence-level

styles for many, and recent increases do not

keep up with soaring coats of living.当社会保

障金成为仅有的或主要的收入时，这对许多人就意

味着仅能勉强维持生存，而且新增加的福利金赶不

上高涨的生活费。

37.Aging is the neglected stepchild of the

human life cycle.衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽

视的非亲生儿。

38.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality

has a firm hold on both those who remain and

those who leave不论是那些呆在瓦茨的还是走

了的，把瓦茨当作中转站的心态已在他们心中根

深蒂固。

39.It was not long after leaving that my

early ambitions began to wear thin.离开后

不久，我早期的抱负就开始减弱。

40.I did not want my being from watts to

arouse curiosity.我不愿我的瓦茨出身引起人

们的好奇。

41.My education is scientific and I have,in

one field,contributed a monograph to a

scientific journal我学的是科学专业，我在其中

一个领域已向科学刊物寄发过专著文章。

42.Yet, if they don’t eat onions because

they taste like onions, what dothey eat them

for?但如果他们不是为了洋葱味才吃洋葱，那么

他们为什么还要吃洋葱呢？

43.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality

has a firm hold on both those who remain and

those who leave,such as it is,the ghetto is

regarded as no place to make a career for those

who have a future. Without exception,the prime

american values underscore the notion

Negroes,inside it or out,and whitestoo,behave

toward the ghetto like travelers.不论是那些呆

在瓦茨的还是走了的，把瓦茨当作中转站的心态已

在他们心中根深蒂固。对于那些想要有点前途的人

来说，作为中转站，瓦茨不是个能干出一番事业的

地方。美国的各种主流价值观念无一例外地强调了

这一观点。黑人，在瓦茨的和走了的，还有白人，

都以一个过客的态度来看待黑人区。

44.Over the years, I have come to feel that

way about what science has done to food.这么

多年来，对于科学对食品的所作所为我就是如此感

觉。

45.Year by year it grows less good to eat.

It appeals increasingly to the eye.食品一年比

一年变得难吃。然而，却变得越来越悦目。

46.This gifted woman’s daughter(my wife)

was taught her mother’s venerable skills.这

位天赋很高的女儿（我的妻子）从她母亲那里学会

了各种烹调技术。

47.It is not possible to make the very best

cheese in vast quantitiesat a low average cost.

用很低的平均费用要大枇量生产最好的奶酪，这是

不可能的。

1.the sight of the snake gave me

the(trembling,shivers).

2.it was a (proud, arrogant)moment for my

cousin when hands with the President.

3.some people watch televission so much that

they cannot (conceive, imagine)of living

without it.

4.as it was an informal dinner, most people

(wore,were dressed) in their comfortable

5.Filled with great (adulation,

admiration)for their integrity and courage, he

6.His story of having discovered the

treasure buried by some pirates seemed

(iucredible,incredulous)to everyone.

7.her friends expressed great (sympathy,

8.They are now enjoying a short (vocation,

vacation) at the seashore.

9.A(content,contented) person is one who is

10.Her(perseverance,persistence) in

husband.

11.students of English are required to

(remember, memorize)the listed 2,000words.

(common, ordinary)goal.

through(familiar, intimate)contact.

14.It suddenly(happened, occurred)to him

eating anything.

15.the children suffer most when their

parents(divide, separate).

16.the teacher(allotted, divided)the

children into several small the trip

to the Palace Museum.

17.Around mid-night, she received a

(mysterious, miraculous)phone call from

someone she did not know of.

18.the baby-sitter kept the

kids(accompanied, company)until we got back

19.will the financial(reverse,

adverse)prevent you

from taking a holiday this summer?

20.1we advise girls below twenty not to marry, because they are still emotionally(naive, immature)

feelings (flucuated, changed) between

22.the police will not hesitate to

use(force,compulsion)if the bank robbers still

23.after twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally(reconciled, friendly)

24.she is (occupied, preoccupied) with some

25.When the twins wear the same kind of clothes, they are almost

(indistinct,indistinguishable).

26.the (instinctive,intrinsic)quality of a person is more

important than his/her appearance.

27they improved their pronunciation by (imitating, mimicking)their teacher.

28the way in which TV can (affect, effect) a person's thinking should

29(invariably, unchangeably) strict with

time.

30.it is impossible to sort out all the (squabbles, debates)among the

one just has to ignore then.

31.the party over, the guests gone, she looked at the empty rooms and sank into (anguish, melancholy).

32.he(stumbled, tumbled)on the pavement and

33.his six-year experience gave him a

big(advantage, strength)over the other

34. we (met, encountered)a serious setback in the battle were intercepted by the enemy.

35. I was very sick and was (confined

to,limited to) bed for over two weeks.

36.the singer was

fully(justifiable,justtified)in suing the

37.The (one-time,once)bus driver is now a famous pop singer.

38.The film is (based,established) on a novel by Lun Xun.

39.He got the job by(false,fraudulent欺骗

experience.

40.The students are advised to(conserve,preserve)

We (contribute,attribute)Edison’s success to

41.A wise man (preserves,reserves) some

42.The reckless driver got his

just(deserts,desserts) when his driver’s

43.The captain (demanded,commanded) the

soldiers to fire.

44.The photos sent back from the

satellite support the (theory, hypothesis)

45 It is not (customary,habitual) in

Year’s Eve.

46.These certificates and awards are

enough to (prove,qualify) him as an

47.Just (follow,obey) his instructions

48.The commander-in-chief(was thinking

of,was reflecting on)a massive frontal

1.He spoke of civil rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness.He spoke of change and of the

2.But politics wasn't the only subject

3.Like all artists,these rock musicans mirror feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own

8.the best any of them can hope for is the honor of being district or country

9.when I ran for Congress,that the question

10.A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a candidate.

else.

11.thank you, Mrs. henderson. I'd prefer marguerite, though.My name was beautiful when she said it. "I've been meaning to talk to her, anyway." they gave each other agegroup looks.

unanswerable question.

13.1All the deadly sins, indeed, have their own peculiar negation of beauty.

14.Television lives on advertising to an

15.It is easier to print wire servuces dispatches than have a reporter on the beat

16.People will speak of looking forwark to their”retirement years”

17.Advertisements and travel folders show relaxed,happy well-dressed older people enjoying recreation,travel and their

18.We have shaped a society which is extremely harsh to live in when one is old.

dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all thrir lives,things would turn out well for them.

20.Those who aproduct of a pronounced and individualistic flavor have a

The parisians manage by getting their vegetables and rushed in farmers’carts to market,where no or marketman

It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is involved.

of my ’s wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your jam desire.

21.I was especially intrigued by a career in Watts it was impossible.

22.I was enjoying the privileges of

studying at the world’s finest universities;

negroes at home were revolting against their miserable condition. To them, my experience and example were as remote as if I had never

23.The problem of the poor and of the city

in America,simplified,is the problem of the

.

2018年专升本英语复习资料全

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2019专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do 能够做，有水平做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable ** to do 使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. absent 反义词：present abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. access：入口，途径;机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor‘s lecture on China‘s economy. 6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t acc ept it.

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安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you? A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help. A．without B．with C．besides D．except 3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me. A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading 4．Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind. A．or B．but C．with D．as well 5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English. A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read 6．If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning. A．be B．will be C．am D．were 7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form. A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of 8．After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A．in B．for C．with D．as 10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college. ——So do we. A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes 11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words. A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that 12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other. A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that 13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week. A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for 14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him. A．of B．to C．with D．in 15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him. A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper 16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching. A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used 17．The more careful they are, _________ A．the less mistakes will they make B．the less mistakes they’ll make C．the fewer mistakes will they make D．the fewer mistakes they’ll make 18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death. A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of 19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone. A．once B．whether C．though D．then 20．——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you? ——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?