2011年英语中考阅读专项预测题

2011年英语中考阅读专项预测题

(A)

In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are things students often do：

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to

forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small water! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch?

Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used

again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage

and report them to the whole school.

We love our environment! Let’s work together to make it clean!

( ) 51. After mending the broken toilets, they save .

A. a small river

B. a lot of water

C. a toilet

D. a year

（）52. On a no-car day, will take a car to school.

A. only students

B. only teachers

C. both students and teachers

D. neither students nor teachers

（）53. Environment clubs ask students .

A. to run to school every day

B. to play sports every day

C. not to throw away lunch bags

D. not to forget to take cars

（）54. From the passage we know that students usually have lunch .

A. at school

B. in clubs

C. at home

D. in shops

（）55. The write wrote the passage to tell students to .

A. join in clubs

B. help teachers

C. make less pollution

D. clean schools

(B)

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend?or is he envious of my luck?” “And Paul…why didn’t you find that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says,”Y ou’re a lucky guy.” This is being friendly. But “lucky dog”, there’s a little of envy in tho se words.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The

look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes.

56. From the first paragraph we know that the writer ____.

A. feels happy because his friends are friendly to him

B. feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feeling right

C. thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and Paul

D. feels sad about his friends

57. What’s the difference between”You’re a lucky dog” and “You’re a lucky guy”?

A. They are the same.

B. “A lucky dog” is more friendly than “a lucky guy”

C. they both show the expression of envy.

D. “A lucky guy” is a kind saying.

58. The writer tells us ____.

A. how we won’t make mistakes about money and friends

B. how to get an idea of people

C. how to understand what people tell us without making mistakes

D. to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talk

59. In listening to a person the important thing is ____.

A. not to watch him carefully

B. to listen to his words clearly

C. to look at the “body language” of the person and think about the real meaning

D. not to mind what he says

60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s not good to think carefully before we talk.

B. We make more mistakes about people than about money.

C. All those mistakes make us feel unhappy.

D. Someti mes we’d better spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what is

said to us

(C)

配对阅读

(A)

French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an fooice in New York City last month, while a

sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video

camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New Y ork watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tolls in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.

51. “Robotic operation” means “ _____”.

A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors

B. an operation done far away

C. an operation done with the help of a robot

D. something done to mend a robot

52. We use the robot in the operation because _____.

A. it can send messages at a high speed

B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself

C. it can make the operation safer and better

D. operations can be done without any doctors

53. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _____.

A. top doctors

B. smaller movements

C. doctor training

D. high-speed telecommunications

54. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _____ to solve it.

A. a robot machine

B. more tools

C. a video camera

D. telecommunications

55. Which of the following is not NOT true.

A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.

B. Robotic operation has been used in the USE.

C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.

D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

（B）

When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, “The Americans are clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world (世界).”

“Oh, that’s nothing,” the Australian answered quickly. “Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther away than the moon, you know.”

“Oh, yes, it is,” the Englishman said, “but the sun is too hot for people to go to.”

The Australian laughed and said, “We won’t go to the sun in the day, of course. We’ll go there at night.”

56. Who were going to send their first men to the moon?

A. The Americans.

B. The Australians.

C. The Englishmen.

D. Nobody.

57. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV?

A. In the cinema.

B. Outside a shop.

C. In a restaurant.

D. In an office.

58. The Englishman thought______.

A. the Americans were clever

B. the Australians were clever

C. the Englishmen were clever

D. the white people were clever

59. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______.

A. the moon was much farther away from our earth than the sun

B. the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moon

C. the sun was much hotter in the day than at night

D. the sun was much hotter at night than in the day

60. The Australian thought that ______.

A. the sun was very hot at night

B. the sun was too cold for people to go to at night

C. the sun is farther away at night

D. people can land on the sun at night

(C)

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对。并将答案的字母编号填写在答卷指定的位置上。此题不能填涂在答题卡上。

(A)

We know the mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female (雌的) mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has

flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

( ) 51. “Mosquito” means _______ according the context in the passage.

A. 苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

( ) 52. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

( ) 53. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

( ) 54. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you’re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn’t like you

( ) 55. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

(B)

Once there was a successful businessman. Although he was rich, he had never told his son about his business at all.

Then one day, when he was seriously ill, he called his son to his bed. He took out an empty cup, and asked his son, “Is it empty?” “Of course, Dad,” his son answered in surprise. Then he put so me stones into the cup, “Is it full now?” “Yes!” “Yes!” “No!” Then he took out some small stones and piled（堆）them on the big stones.

“Is it full now?” he asked the same question once more. “Yes!” his son didn’t know what would happen next. Then he took out some sand and poured the sand into the cup. The sand filled the space among the stones. “Now, do you think it is full?” he asked again. His son said, “Yes, Dad, this time it should be full.”“Really?” he smiled. He took out a bottle of water and poured it into the cup. He asked, “Is it full?” His son didn’t answer and looked at his father in surprise. Then the father took a chopstick and inserted it into the mixture（混合物）in the cup. Later he took out all the mixture with the chopstick. He said to his son, “My boy, this thin it is once more empty. Remember whenever you finish a project, never say‘yes’. You should try to find any possible way to make your project even b etter. Then you will succeed.

（）56.Why did the father call his son to his bed?

A.To teach him how to play a game.

B.To give him a good lesson.

C.To leave him a lot of money.

D.To offer him a common cup. （）57.Which of the following is true according to the story?

A.The old father was worried about his health.

B.Playing the game made the project better.

C.The father knew how to educate children.

D.Both the father and his son were the richest.

（）58.What does the word “inserted” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.插入

B.搅拌

C.倾倒

D.抛入

（）59.What did the father tell his son at last?

A.You must finish the project.

B.You should try to do it better when you do anything.

C.You should try not to find any way to make your project better.

D.You shouldn’t try to do it, just use your head.

（）60.What can we learn from the story?

A.Two heads are better than one.

B.Action speaks louder than words.

C.Never leave today’s work for tomorrow.

D.Keep improving and make the project better.

(C)

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