高考英语专项练习- 阅读提速练(二)

阅读提速练(二)

(限时：40分钟)

授课提示：对应学生用书120页

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·武昌调研]Here we introduce some rental houses to you.

Apartment Levant in Komizˇa

Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komizˇa bay as well as the neighbouring island of Bisˇevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.

Apartment Domina

Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.

Apartment Tonka

The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komizˇa. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbour, along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komizˇa's rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 metres away, near the fruit and vegetable market.

Pearl of Issa

This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and

a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.

体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个出租公寓

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不错的出租公寓的相关情况。

【难句分析】It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.

分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a sofa; fully equipped是过去分词短语作定语，修饰modern kitchen。

译文：它由两间卧室、一个设备齐全的现代厨房、一个餐厅、一个带有可以作为一个人额外睡眠场所的沙发的休息区、一个浴室和一个带有舒适花园家具和烧烤设备的阳台组成。

1．What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komizˇa?

A．It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia.

B．It offers a chance to admire the whole Komizˇa bay.

C．It's inconvenient to go to the centre of the village.

D．It lies in the centre of the village with forests around.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Apartment Levant in

Komizˇa部分中的“gives you a full view of Komizˇa bay as well as the neighbouring island of Bisˇevo”可知，这个公寓可以让租客有机会欣赏到整个Komizˇa湾(的景色)，故B项正确。

2．Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?

A．Portable washing machines.

B．Modern furniture.

C．Free Internet use.

D．Friendly pets.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Apartment Domina部分第三句中的“a satellite TV and the free Web access”可知，这个公寓提供免费的网络应用，故C项正确。

3．Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?

A．Apartment Levant in Komizˇa and Apartment Domina.

B．Apartment Domina and Apartment Tonka.

C．Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.

D．Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据Apartment Tonka部分第二句中的“It offers two bedrooms”和Pearl of Issa部分第一句中的“This two-bedroom apartment”可知，这两个公寓都有两个卧室，故选D项。

B

[2019·深圳市高三第一次调研]Kevin, diagnosed with dyslexia (诵读困难症), rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes”，“No”，or “Maybe” in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.

In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood — a low-income area in Sydney's western suburbs — and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.

At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences —Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneurial story (创业故事) with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.

The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school's leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.

All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.

体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迷茫少年成为企业领导人

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。

4．What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?

A．To improve their test scores.

B．To create a hot dog business.

C．To teach in low-income areas.

D．To be beneficial to the local area.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood”可知，Ready Set Go这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区创造价值，故选D项。

5．How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?

A．Scared. B．Confident.

C．Touched. D．Grateful.

答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.”并结合上文可知，刚开始凯文是害怕的，但经过努力，到下午结束时，他对自己及未来的信心空前高涨。由此可推知B项：有信心的，正确。

6．What does the underlined word “kindle”in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Inspire. B．Share.

C．Continue. D．Express.

答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第一句“All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him.”可知，如果没有激情和毅力，凯文就无法提升自我并影响周围的人，所有这些也就不可能实现。从上文可知，是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的指导和信任激发了他追求目标和梦想的热情，故A项最符合文章语境。

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．On the Road to Recovery

B．Turning Failure into Success

C．Growing Wealthy Through Hard Work

D．From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader

答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句“He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future.”以及第四段最后一句“Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.”可知，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来感到一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化。他找到了创业热情，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人，故D项最适合文章标题。

C

[2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试]World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.

The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.

The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.

World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about

working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.

体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：世界环境日

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

【难句分析】Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.

分析：这是一个主从复合句，where引导一个定语从句修饰a host city，在这个定语从句中又有一个who引导的定语从句，followed by是过去分词短语作伴随状语。

译文：每年联合国都会选择一个主题和主办城市，在那里任何关心环境的人都可以与别人谈论环境话题，之后还有不同种类的展品展出以提高(人们的)环境意识。

8．Why is World Environment Day set up?

A．To make people know more about nature.

B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.

C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.

D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可知，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B项。

9．What do people do on World Environment Day?

A．Decide a host city.

B．Hold a theme party.

C．Discuss environmental ideas.

D．Show some plastic products.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“where

anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题，故选C项。

10．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in paragraph 3?

A．High-cost. B．Poor-quality.

C．Second-hand. D．Single-use.

答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可知，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。

11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Every bit of effort counts.

B．Doing is better than saying.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。

D

[2019·江西省九江二模]Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U．S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.

“5G is one of those heralds (预兆), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，”said Steve Koenig, vice president of market research for the Consumer Technology

Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lanes. It could be weather information, or connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the capacity and high speed.

And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven't yet become the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist —or even replace —smartphones.

Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.

But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.

体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：即将到来的5G世界【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，随着数字时代的到来，5G和人工智能将会给人类生活带来巨大的变化，但是因为硬件和一些基础设施方面的问题，5G的全面普及仍面临着困难。

12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The coming world of 5G.

B．The tight security of 5G.

C．The super speed of 5G.

D．A potential dream of 5G.

答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“From smart home security to... will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay... But by comparison 5G promises gigabit speeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了5G的超级速度，故选C项。

13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2?

A．Exhibition. B．Success.

C．Symbol. D．Explanation.

答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“that is to say, it is a sign of time”可知，无人驾驶汽车是数字时代的标志和象征。it指代前面的The self-driving vehicle, sign与画线词的意思相近，意为“标志”。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故选C 项。

14．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．5G world will no longer work effectively without the virtual reality devices.

B．Apple and other companies are creatively developing worldwide AR glasses.

C．These virtual reality devices are properly opening up the commercial market soon.

D．Tech companies will optimistically face the fact of smartphones' being replaced.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“... but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.”可知，这些科技公司将会很乐观地面对智能手机被替代的情况，故选D项。

15．What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?

A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.

B．How to effectively reduce 5G trials.

C．How to nicely operate 5G hardware.

D．How to widely construct 5G in big cities.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，虽然5G世界令人激动，但是还有很多工作要做，包括解决硬件和基础设施建设问题，5G的覆盖不光只集中在一些大城市。由此可推断下一段作者将会为我们介绍如何去拓展5G的覆盖范围(coverage)，故选A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019·湖北八校高三联考]In the super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.

Don't avoid or ignore negativity.

__16__ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.

Take care of yourself and your needs.

In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. __17__

Mend what's broken or get rid of it.

Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it's time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? __18__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.

__19__

Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. __20__ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos. (where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don't hesitate.

A．Give back.

B．Be positive.

C．Fix them and find peace.

D．Do more of what makes you happy.

E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.

F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.

G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.

体裁：说明文题材：健康生活主题：如何快乐地生活

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。

16．答案与解析：G根据小标题“Don't avoid or ignore negativity.”并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它，故选G项。

17．答案与解析：E根据空前的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E 项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。

18．答案与解析：C根据小标题“Mend what's broken or get rid of it.”以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。

19．答案与解析：A根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出，故选A项。

20．答案与解析：F根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱。由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报，故选F项。

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二

高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇

阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

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