Inversion 倒装

Inversion 倒装

Full inversion

1. adv.\prep. +with +其他成分

In with you！Up with wallet！

2. She respected me , and so did I her .

You cant do it , nor can I .

(and nor , but nor, and neither)

He is a good man , so he is.

3. Write a poem I cannot ; Let me write an essay instead.

4. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.

Partial Inversion（部分倒装）

1.as (though)

作adj、adv、v、particle 、n. (no article)时

+ as + subject +predicate

Yong as he is ,he has been much of the world.

Try as I might , I could not bring him around.

Praised as he was , he was modest.

Child as he was , he was knowledgeable.

2. Be + n. ------> concession

Be he a king or a slave, he shall be punished.

Be he rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.

Home is home, be it ever so homely.

3 .Coward that he was, he ran back as soon as the enemy attacked.

4. 在复合句中，than或as引导的分句，如果谓语动词或表语省略，且是两个句子的主语相比较时，要用倒装，助动词放在主语前。

He will give you more than will Jack.

He is as responsible a man as are you.

I spend less than do most of them

6. Not only did we lose all the money , but also we came close to losing our lives.

Not until he came back did I leave.

It was not until he came back that I left.

Not a word can I hear.

Not a word was heard.

Not only I but also he has been there

Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ＿＿＿Eastern Nebraska. C

?A．in B．it receives in C．does D．it does in ?I wrote letters to 10 friends of mine, ___ have replied. B ? A. of whom only 2 of these B．of whom only 2 ?C．only 2 who D．only 2 of these ten

?I shall never forget those years ___I lived in the country

with the farmers,___ has a great effect on my life. B ? A. that, which B. when, which

? C. which, that D. when, who

?He got the first prize in the race,___ we had expected. C ? A. what B,that C.as D. of which

?Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,___, of course, made the others unhappy. B ? A. who B which C .this D. what ?That is the day___ I’ll never forget. A

? A. Which B. on which C .in which D. when ?Is this factory ___ he worked in last year ? C ? A. that B. which C. the one D. where ?His parents would not let him marry anyone___ family is poor. D

? A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

Relative Clause（关系从句）

1. He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.

2. My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy.

?1) He needs a long spoon ___ sups with the devil. A ? a. who b. which c. as d. when

?1) He is not such a man ___ would leave his work half

done. a. who b. whom c. as d. that C ?2) ____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A ? a. As b. That c. Which d. What

?3) He married her, ____ was natural.

?as\which

?She has married again, which delighted us.

?定语从句的动词不是联系动词。

?4) The road was narrow, ___ made it difficult to drive.

? a. that b. which c. as d. this as后若为is或was+过去分词构成的被动语态，is或was可省略

?Football and baseball ------played in the United States today are basically modifications of games that originated in England.

? a . as b. are c. that

?It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 答案B.

? A. that B. which C. as D. it

?She is dead , as I live. 她的的确确是死了.

?as I live =indeed ,

?用于强调.类似的有:as I am here , as the sun shines

what

? 1.you can have everything what you like.

?what-----> that

?Show me what you have written.

? 2. Most of ___ food elephant eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks. a. what b. which c. that d. as what+ n. 所有的……, 尽可能多的……

what = the thing which；whatever = anything

?What you want has been sent here.

?She is ____ she used to be.

?She is not the girl____ she useed to be.

?Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

?who= the person that whoever= anyone who

?_____breaks the law will be punished.

?_____ robbed the bank is not clear.

than

?Don’t drink more wine than (that) is good for heath.

?than 兼有conjunction 和pronoun的性质

?For now, however, it does appear that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate than most people thought impossible just a year or two ago.

?Note: She ate just as much as was good for her.

but

?There is no man but errs.

?There is no man who doesn’t err.

others

? 1.I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place____.

? a. where I’d like to visit

? b. in which I’d like to visit

? c. I most want to visit

? d. that I want to visit it most

?This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（F）?I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（F）

?This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year（T）?I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

（T）

? 2. This is the only bus (that) there is to that park.

? 3. It is a man who is honest that can do the job.

“It is +n.+ attributive clause + attributive clause” , 后一定语从句要用that.

? 4. 如果先行词是all, much, something, nothing, everything, anything, little, none等不定代词;或先行词被形容词最高级,序数词,last ,any, only, few, much, no ,

some, very等修饰,关系代词常用that,

?很少用which, who, whom.

5. The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast

have aroused great interest among the students.

tag question

I wish to go home now, ______?

I may come and borrow the book,_____?

?Such is his thick,_________?

?Such are your excuse,______?

?Let me have a rest,______?

?None of his friends is \ are interested,___?

?The book is neither in Chinese nor in English,_______?

?Jim, you go there to help him, _____?

?You girls stand in the front row, _____?

Participle（分词）

1. Having a successful marriage takes effort and patience, and communication is the key

●2. It’s no use______ me not to worry.

●A, you tell B, your telling

●C, for you to have told D, having told

●It is no good \ use doing sth

●It is any \ some good, a waste of time doing sth

●It’s simply a waste of time and money seeing that movie.

3.There is no point in my going out to date someone, I might

really like if I met him at the time, but who, right now, has no chance of being anything to me but a transitional man.

There is no point \ use \ good (in) doing sth

4. There is no telling what will happen tomorrow.

There is no doing sth

●5. I advise you____ before _____ final decision.

●a. waiting to make b. to wait make

●c. waiting making d. to wait making

●allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend, doing

sth \ sb to do sth

●6. Your hair want_____ . you’d better have it done

tomorrow.

●a .cut b. to cut c. cutting d. being cut

●demand, deserve, need, require, want

●7. 1）have difficulty \ trouble \ problem \ (a lot of ) fun \

(lots of) pleasure \ a hard time (a good time\ a difficult time) + (in) doing sth

●I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had

time ______ the last bus.

●A. to have caught B. to catch C.catching D. having caught ●2）can’t help doing , can’t resist doing , can’t help from

doing , can’t hold back from doing, can’t keep back from doing

Can’t help but do , can’t but do , can’t choose but do

●3)be worth doing be busy doing

Present and past participle

●The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech

for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

● C. prepared D. was preparing

●与主语动词同时

●No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven

always attract large audiences.

●A) performing B) performed

●C) to be performed D) being performed

●___ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

● C. Not having received D. Having not received

●先于主动词

●有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连

词。连词有：when，while，if though，after, before,

as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

●1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

●A. Followed B. Followed by

●C. Being followed D. Having been followed

●答案 B. 本题可改为：

With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

●2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of

light.答案B

●A. followed B. following

● C. to be followed D. being followed

●3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases. 答案C.

●A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat

Dangling participle

●Being so nice a day, we go out for a walk .

●It being so nice a day, we go out for a walk .

●Sitting under an apple tree one night, an idea came to

Newton.

●Judging from his face, he must be ill.

●Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

●adverb+( generally, strictly, broadly…)speaking

●judging from, talking of, allowing for, allowing that,

seeing that, considering that , supposing that, granting that ●独立主格结构的特点：

●1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独

立存在。

●2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，

介词等是主谓关系。

●3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

●eg: The test finished, we began our holiday.

●= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

●This done, we went home.

●He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

●He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

●The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his

back。

●A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ●_______ the tempera ture falling so rapidly , we couldn’t

go on with the experiment.

● a. with b. for c. as d. since ●On hearing her son’s death, the bereaved mother broke

out crying

Partial Inversion部分倒装句

Partial Inversion部分倒装句 November 1st Learning Aims: ①Students will get a general concept of partial inversion. ②Students learn to know when we can use partial inversion and try to make sentences with them. Step 1 Lead in- What is partial inversion? Task 1: 观察下列两组句子: 1) She was moved at the news. (陈述句) → Was she moved at the news? (部分倒装句) 2)We shall never forget the exciting moment. → Never shall we forget the exciting moment. 3) He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. →So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 总结:部分倒装是把谓语的一部分, 如______ ________ ________放到主语前。 小试牛刀 观察下列句子，判断哪些句子是部分倒装句（write T / F） 1. Do you want to have a second try? ( ) 2. May you live a happy life! ( ) 3. With your help, we solved the problem quickly. ( ) 4. So heavy is this bag that I can’t carry it.( ) 5. Not until you come back will we begin our party. ( ) Step 2 Project Work- When do we use partial inversion? Task2：Reviewing the old ①Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ②Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ③Only then did he know the truth. ④Only in this way can we improve our English. ⑤Only when he returned home did we find out the truth. 回顾总结:only +______,______,_______后的句子要进行部分倒装. 练一练:完成句子 1)只有在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。 ______ then ______ I ________ the importance of my health. 2)只有在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。 ______when the war was over in 1945 _____ he ____ ____get back to work.

Inversion

Inversion 主语和谓语是句子中最主要的成分，它们的语序有两种： Natural Order ：S+V Inverted Order ：V+S： Full Inversion Partial Inversion 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而 进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 Ⅰ.Full Inversion 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装： Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 注意： 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是

倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习

Inversion 倒装句型 Step 1: A quiz of the preview You were asked to preview 预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it. 1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary: a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English. b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。 c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。 Step 2: Grammar study ※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况： 将下列句子变成倒装句： (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________ 把下列倒装句变成基本语序： (1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________ (2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子： (1)这是你想要的那本书。______ ______ the book you want. (2)那里以前没有学校。_______ _______ _______ schools before. (3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_____ ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________ ※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子） (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

倒装句培训

英语中的倒装句（inversion） 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行倒装。前一种倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误。后一种情况，是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 分为完全倒装和部分倒装两类。 完全倒装（full inversion）又称全部倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（partial inversion），又叫半倒装句。指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一．几种常见的部分倒装结构： 1. only+状语或状语从句放在句首。如： Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did I find this bag. 只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。2. 含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not , little, few, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如： Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一个人或物。如： I like travelling. So does he. 我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。 Her father is a doctor. So is her mother. 她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。 He has been to Beijing twice. So have I. 他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。 4. neither, nor 或no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如： My teacher didn't agree with him. Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。 I’m not interested in maths. Neither is he. 我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。 5. 副词often，短语many a time，或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如： So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.在这次事故中他伤的很重，被送进医院治疗。 So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作，抽不出时间去旅行。 6. 虚拟条件句省略if 时，将were，should或had移到主语之前。如： Should it rain, all the crops would be saved. 若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了。 Were my teacher here, he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好的建议的。 Hadn’t it been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.若非有他帮忙，我们就不能及时完成工作。 7. 以may或long live开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如： May God bless you. 愿上帝保佑你!

inversion 倒装

第二十八章倒装 Chapter 28 Inversion 英语中的语序通常是主语在前，谓语动词在后。所谓倒装就是把动词放在主语之前。这种情况出现在疑问句中，也出现在其他一些特殊情形下。 28.1 两种倒装 (Two types of inversion) | 28.2 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.7 | top | 倒装一般分为两种，即主谓倒装和主语/功能词倒装。 28.1.1 主谓倒装 (Subject-verb inversion) 主谓倒装，又称为全部倒装（Full inversion），即把整个谓语动词放在主语之前。这一类倒装主要 出现于地点状语后面，said John, answered Peter等有直接引语的结构中以及表语提前的情况下。 例如： --At the far end of the room stood a tall policeman. --“I love you,” whispered John. --Completely different is the last story. 28.1.2 主语/ 功能词倒装 (Subject-operation inversion) 这种倒装又称为部分倒装，即把功能词(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前，动词的其余部分依然在 主语之后。如果句中没有助动词或情态动词，则要加一个助动词do, does或did。例如：

--He had no money, nor did he know anyone he could borrow from. --On no account must this switch be touched. --Only by chance did I hear that her mother had died. --Were she alive today, she would grieve at the changes. 28.2 在以neither, nor, so等开始的句子中 (Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.) | 28.1 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.7 | top | 用neither, nor和so引导的句子表达某人、某事或某种情况与刚才提到的相同，在这种情况下必须 要用倒装。neither, nor表示“也不…”；so表示“也如此”。这种倒装是部分倒装。 --“I didn’t get much sleep last night.” “Neither/Nor did I.” --“My husband never touches a drying-up cloth.” “Neither does mine.” --He refused to apologize. Neither/Nor would he offer any explanation. --All the students were obviously very miserable. Nor were the teachers satisfied with the conditions at the school. --John saw the accident and so did Mary. --She was angry and so was I. 请比较下面两句中so和neither/nor 表达截然不同的意思。 --The corn is ripening, and so are the apples. --The corn isn’t ripening, and neither/ nor are the apples. 请注意： a. so放在句首也可以用来表达另外一种意思，即对于别人讲的情况加以肯定，表示附和。在这种情况 下，不用倒装。请比较： --“You’ve spilled coffee on your dress.” “ Oh, dear. So I have.” (哎哟，真的呀。) --You’ve spilled coffee on the table, and so have I. (=…, and I’ve spilled coffee on the table, too.) --“That’s Isabel, look!” “So it is!” (就是她)