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2017-2018学年高中英语Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅳ Learning about

Language & ；Using Language

[原文呈现][读文清障] THE FEAST ：18,000 BC ①

Worried about the preparations

for her feast ②

， Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons ③

and other fruit. It was the

custom of family groups to separate ④

and then gather again at different

sites for reunious as they followed the

animal

herds

across the grasslands ⑤

. A wrinkle ⑥

appeared on her forehead. If only it could be just like last year ⑦

！ At that time she had

been so happy when Dahu chose ⑧

her as the future mother of his children. He was the best toolmaker in the group and

it was a great honour ⑨

for her to be chosen. She remembered the blood

pulsing ⑩

through her veins ?

.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud ?

his choice ?

. If only she had looked ahead ?

and planned

better this year! Then she wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.

①BC 公元前

②形容词短语Worried about ...作原因状语，

意为“因担心……”。 ③melon /'mel ?n/n .(各种)瓜

④separate vt .&vi .分开；分离 adj .独立的；

单独的 ⑤It was the custom ...to separate ...as they

followed ...中，it 作形式主语，to separate ...作真正主语；as they followed ...是as 引导的原

因状语从句。 ⑥wrinkle /'rI ?kl/n .皱纹

⑦if only 意为“要是……就好了；但愿”，常

用虚拟语气。本段倒数第二句也是这样的句子。 ⑧choose vt .&vi .选择；挑选

⑨a great honour 意为“一件非常光荣的事

情”。 ⑩pulse /p ?ls/vi .强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n .

脉搏；节拍 ?vein /veIn/n .血管；静脉

?applaud /?'pl ??d/vi .&vt .鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 ?as the group shouted loudly ...是as 引导

的时间状语从句。 ?look ahead 向前看；为将来打算

Having heard wolves howling ?

in the

forest, Lala accelerated ?

her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might

be wild beasts lying in wait for her ?

. She had no man with his spear ?

to protect her

. She had almost reached her destination

when ?

a delicious smell arrested ○

21 her progress and she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! The

smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her ○22， and her senses became dizzy ○

23 with hunger. She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts

were making clothes with animal skins. Abruptly ○

24 she sat down, only to be scooped ○25 up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna ○26. Lala smiled with relief ○27. It was good to have her family around her.

?howl /ha ?l/vt .&vi .嗥叫；叫喊；

吼叫 n ．长嚎；嗥叫 ?accelerate

/?k'sel ?reIt/vi .&vt .加速；促进 ?that 引导宾语从句。 ?spea r /spI ?/n .矛；枪

?with his spear to protect her

是with 的复合结构，作定语，修饰man 。 ?

had

almost/just

done ...when ...几乎/刚刚做完某事，这时…… ○

21arrest /?'rest/vt .逮捕；吸引 n ．逮捕；拘留 ○

22现在分词短语surrounding her 作后置定语，修饰the air 。 ○

23dizzy /'dIzI/adj .头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 ○

24abruptly adv .突然 ○

25scoop vt .抱起；拿起 ○

26动词不定式短语only to be scooped up ...作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。

○

27with relief 宽慰地

Just then a tall man came up○

28 behind her. He had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced○29 eyebrows○

30 and cheekbones○31. Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, who smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task○32.

First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to a corner of the cave and pulled out○

33 some more tools. They were in a pile with other sharp arrowheads○

34 and stone axe-heads○35. He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer○36 striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening○37. Now and then○38 Dahu would stop, look at it and try it against his hand before continuing his task. He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to○39 cut up the meat and scrape the fish. As he passed them to Lala, the first of the guests from the neighbouring○

40 caves began to arrive for dinner. Lala's

○

28come up 走近；发生；被提出；长出；发芽。句中是“走近”之意。

○

29pronounced adj.显著的；很明显的

○

30eyebrow /'aIbra?/n.眉毛

○

31cheekbone /'t?i?kb??n/n.颧骨

○

32who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dahu。

○

33pull out 拔出；抽出；取出

○

34arrowhead /'?r??hed/n.箭头

○

35axe-head n．斧头axe/?ks/n.斧；斧子

○

36hammer /'h?m?/n.铁锤；锤子

○

37现在分词短语striking the edge of ...作方式状语，其中that needed sharpening是that引导的定语从句，修饰the scraper。need doing＝need to be done，意为“需要被……”，doing是主动形式表示被动含义(用法同want, require)。

○

38now and then 时而；不时

○

39“be＋adj.＋enough＋to do ...”结构意为“做……足够……”。

○

40neighbouring adj.邻近的；附近的；毗邻的

○

41spirits n．(pl.) 情绪；心境

○

42gaily /'ɡeIlI/adv.快乐地；轻松地

gay/ɡeI/adj.快乐的；欢快的

41 rose. Yes, it was going to

spirits○

be just as wonderful as last year! She

42 and went out

smiled to herself gaily○

of the cave to welcome her friends and

neighbours.

Step 1 Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph

1．Para. 1 A．Lala and her families made preparations for the feast.

2．Para. 2 B．the description of Dahu.

3．Para. 3 C．how did Dahu make tools.

4．Para. 4 D．Lala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.

答案：1～4 DABC

Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.

1．What is the main idea of the text?

A．The marriage life of Lala and Dahu.

B．The separate responsibility of men and women.

C．The difference between early life and modern life.

D．The preparations for a feast.

2．Why did Lala accelerate her walk?

A．Because she was very hungry.

B ．Because she feared her husband would get angry.

C ．Because she had to prepare for the feast.

D ．Because she feared there might be wild animals attacking her. 3．Lala was happy last year because ________. A ．she was lucky to be chosen by Dahu B ．she didn't have to prepare for the feast C ．her husband loved her very much

D ．she was together with her sister and mother

4．According to the text, Dahu usually did all the things except________. A ．fishing B ．collecting fruit C ．sharpening scrapers

D ．killing animals

5．We can infer from the text that Lala was________her life. A ．tired of B ．worried about C ．satisfied with D ．disappointed with

答案：1～5

DDABC

一、这样记单词

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(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图

什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not

一般现在时vs.一般过去时

一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。

进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )

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英语中定冠词使用的特殊情况

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Many families eat dinner together. 许多家庭一起吃饭。解析：此句中的dinner 描述吃饭这个活动，不能用定冠词修饰。The dinner was delicious. 晚餐很美味。解析：此句中的dinner 描述晚餐这个对象，用定冠词修饰。 I shower before breakfast. 我早饭前洗澡。解析：此句中的breakfast 描述吃饭这个活动，不能用定冠词修饰。The breakfast was delicious. 早餐很好吃。解析：此句中的breakfast 描述早餐这个对象，用定冠词修饰。They are at church. 他们在做礼拜。解析：此句中的church 描述做礼拜这个活动，不能用定冠词修饰。 The church is very old. 这座教堂很古老。解析：此句中的church 描述教堂这个对象，用定冠词修饰。 She is in class. 她在上课。解析：此句中的class 描述上课这个活动，不能用定冠词修饰。The class is in Room 102. 班级在102房间。解析：此句中的class 描述班级这个对象，用定冠词修饰。五、指示方向的名词，不加定冠词 Go two blocks south and turn left. 往南走两个街区，然后左转。

高级中学英语虚拟语气思维导图

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表

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有限的时间内要复习完整个初中阶段的学习内容，所以时间有限对我们师生来说都是很无奈的，只能采取增强记忆的手段加以巩固了。在英语的学习和运用方面，词汇很重要。所以，复习中，我很着重单词和词汇的拓展还有短语的运用。每堂课前和课后，我都要求学生坚持做一些单词或词汇的听写，天天加固词汇的掌握。在这一点，我觉得很有效，提倡同行坚持。以后教学中，我还会努力，坚持反思，把好的发扬，把不好的改进，不断提高教学水平。

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