热点词组练习答案及分析
热点词组练习（二）
1. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will____in an hour.
A. take up
B. take away
C. take out
D. take off
(1) take up
Up: a. to a higher position e.g. turn up, put up
b. upright e.g. sit up, get up
c. finish e.g. eat up, run up, use up
take up, occupy. This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方. Her time is fully taken up with writing. 她的时间都用于写作了.
(2) take away
away: at a distance in time or space. ~from: The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. Christmas is only a week away.
Take away: remove从某人[某物]处）移去, 移开, 除掉某人[某物]:These books must not be taken away from the library. 这些书不准携出图书馆.
(3) take out
Out: a. out side e.g. take out, look out
b. completely e.g. watch out
take out: You can take out six books at a time.
(4) take off
Off: away remove or detach sth from (a surface or an edge) 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）: Would you mind taking your foot off my hand? 你踩着我的手了, 请你把脚抬一下行吗?
2. Amy, I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ____ my dog?
A. look for
B. look at
C. look after
D. look over
(1) look for: try to find sth that you lost or someone who is not where they should be, search for I'm looking for Steve - have you seen him?
(2) look at the blackboard. The twins looked at each other and smiled.
(3) look after: take care of. Don't worry, I'll look after the kids tomorrow.
I'm leaving you here to look after the business until I get back.
(4) look over:
Over: 翻到；多次
Look over: to examine something quickly,Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over?We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.
Comp. look through/ look into. investigate or examine sth 调查或观察某事物: A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题.
3. By studying hard and not____, you will succeed .
A. giving up
B. hurrying up
C. looking out
D. trying out
A. give up: abandon an attempt to do sth e.g. They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降. * She doesn't give up easily. 她做任何事都不轻易放弃.
B. hurry up: used to tell someone to do something more quickly e.g. Hurry up, we're late!
C. look out:be careful; watch out e.g. Look out! There's a car coming. 小心! 有辆汽车来了
D. try out: to test something such as a method or a piece of equipment to see if it is effective or works properly.
E.g. 试用某人[某物]: She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things. Comp. try on.put on (clothing, etc) to see if it fits and how it looks 试穿（衣物等）: Try on the shoes before you buy them. 买鞋要先穿上试试再买.
4. Qingdao is such a lovely city that I ____it when I first visited it.
A. knew about
B. fell in love with
C. found
D. noticed
A. know about/ learn about/ think about 有关的，相关的concerning about.了解或知道某事物: Not much is known about his background. 他的背景所知不多.
B. fall in love with sb/sth
C. find
D. notice
5. Lots of people in our city ____ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.
A. care for
B. take care
C. agree with
D. take pride in
A. care for: take care of. He thanked the nurses who had cared for him while he was sick.
B. take care: spoken used when saying goodbye to family and friends
Take care! See you next week!
C. agree with, have the same opinion with sb. agree with sb. agree on/about sth.
They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
Green peppers don't agree with me.
D. take pride in: be proud of sb/sth 对某人[某事物]感到自豪: She takes great pride in her children's success. 她为自己的孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲.
6. We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon ____ their troubles.
A. go over
B. turn over
C. get over
D. look over
A. go over:
a. look at sth carefully; inspect sth 仔细检查某事物; 察看某事物: The surveyor went over
the house thoroughly and advised us not to buy it. 房屋鉴定人彻底察看了房子以後,劝我们不要买.
b. study or review sth carefully; rehearse or revise sth She went over her lines before the first
night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词.
B. turn over: (cause sb/sth to) face in another direction by rolling （使某人[某物]）翻身或
翻转: She turned over and went to sleep. 她转过身就睡着了. The nurse turned the old man over to wash his back. 护士给老人翻个身擦洗後背.
C. get over overcome, surmount or master sth 克服; 战胜; 掌握: She can't get over her
shyness. 她克服不掉羞怯感. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
我认为问题不太难解决.
D. look over/through/into
7. ——____do you water the plants?
——Twice a day.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How much
8. After discussing, the students ____ some good ideas to work on the project.
A. put up
B. set up
C. caught up with
D. came up with
A. put up: ~your hand, a higher position
B. set up: build, establish ~ an organization, ~ company
C. catch up with:reach (and sometimes overtake) sb. who is ahead (e.g. in a race); reach the
same stage as sb. 赶上（有时超过）某人; 达到与某人相同的境界:
Go on in front. I'll soon catch you up/catch up (with you). 你先走. 我很快就赶上你.
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up (with the others). 他因病
一学期未上课, 得努力赶上（其他同学）
D. come up with: find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc) 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）:
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意.
9. What is your brother going to be when he ____?
A. wakes up
B. grows up
C. stands up
D. hurries up
A. wake up: wake
B. grow up: grow
C. stand up: stand
D. hurry up: hurry
10. Excuse me. Could you please ____ for us? We’re thirsty and tired.
A. make money
B. make a living
C. make coffee
D. made trouble
B. make/ earn a living 生活，谋生It's hard to make a decent living as a musician.
11. ——Do you have this kind of MP4?
——Sorry, we____ yesterday. Y ou can come next week.
A. wrote them down
B. tried them on
C. took them off
D. sold them out
A. write down
B. try on
C. take off vs. put on/ land on
D. sell out: if a shop sells out of something, it has no more of that particular thing left to sell售
完某物的全部现货: We've sold out (of milk) but we'll be getting some more in later. 我们（的牛奶）都卖光了, 但还要陆续进货.
12. Students often ____books from the library.
A. return
B. keep
C. lend
D. borrow
13. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with
B. agree with
C. get on well with
D. make friend with
C. get on with: have a friendly relationship with sb.; get along with sb. 与某人关系良好; 与
某人和睦相处: She's never really got on with her sister/She and her sister have never really got on. 她和妹妹一向合不来.
D. make friend S with
14. ——These problems are too hard to____. Will you give me some advice?
——There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. put out
A. work out: find the answer to sth; solve sth 找出处理某事物的方法; 解决某事物: work
out a problem, puzzle, coded message, etc. 弄明白一难题﹑疑问﹑密码信息等
C. hand out分发或分配某物: Relief workers were handing out emergency rations (to the
survivors). 救济人员在（向生还者）分发紧急配给品.
Comp. hand in hand sth in (to sb) bring or give sth; offer or submit sth交上﹑提交或呈交某物: Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请把试卷交上来. * She
handed in her resignation. 她提交了辞呈.
15. He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up
B. threw away
C. looked for
D. handed in
A. pick up ~sb/sth a. give sb a lift in a car; collect sb 用汽车搭载某人或接某人: I'll pick you
up at 7 o'clock. 7点钟我开车来接你. b. take hold of. He picked up the book from the floor.
他从地板上把书拾起来.
B. throw away: discard sth as useless or unwanted 丢弃某物（因无用或不需要）: That's
rubbish you can throw it away.
16. My teachers have helped me a lot and I’m ____ them.
A. worried about
B. surprised at
C. afraid of
D. thankful to
17. Y ou shouldn’t ___ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up
B. fix up
C. cheer up
D. put up
B. fix up: to arrange a meeting, event etc
I fixed up an interview with him.
We'll have to fix up a time to meet.
C. cheer up: become happier or more cheerful（使某人）更高兴或更快活: Try and cheer up
a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿, 生活并不是那麽糟!
18. He stopped playing baseball in 1998____his illness.
A. because of
B. at the end of
C. next to
D. instead of
19. ——The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.
——But you must ____ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. try them on
C. put them on
D. take them off
20. A survey shows that children in UK are the unhappiest, though it is among the richest countries in the world. ____ , lots of money doesn’t mean a happy childhood.
A. As a result
B. That is to say
C. For example
D. Above all
B. that is to say, i.e. in other words也就是说;换言之;即: three days from now, that's to say
Friday三天之後, 也就是说星期五.
D. above all: most important of all; especially 最重要的; 尤其Max is hardworking, cheerful,
and above all honest.
词组练习（三）
1. ——Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith?
——____,plea se. He’s answering another call right now.
A. Go on
B. Come on
C. Keep on
D. Hold on
A. go on 持续，继续how much longer will this hot weather go on?
B. come on: used to tell someone to come in, over, up etc, usually in a friendly way
Come on in - I've made some coffee.
C. keep on 继续She kept on working although she was tired.
D. hold on 等一下，停一停，别挂断hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
2. My pet dog sometimes makes lots of noise and ____ me when I do my homework.
A. shows
B. disturbs
C. remembers
D. refuses
3. ——When will Han Han’s new book____?
——Sorry, I don’t know. I’m looking forward to his new book, too.
A. come on
B. come out
C. come in
D. come over
B. come out 露出，出现；出版，发表
The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了, 太阳出来了.
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时问世?
C. come in 参与讨论Would you like to come in at this point, Prime Minister?首相, 您愿意在此刻发表意见吗?
D. come over 从一地来到另一地：Why don't you come over to England for a holiday? 你怎麽
不到英国来度假呢?
4. ——What a nice model ship!
——Thank you. It ____ me three days to make it.
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. wasted
5. While traveling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to ____the time and know the way nearby.
A. used to
B. be used to
C. use to
A. used to do 过去常常做某事：I used to get up early last year.
B. be used to sth. 习惯于某事I am now used to staying up.
C. be used to do 用于…Books are used to transfer knowledge to people.
6. ——Something is wrong with his ears.
——He can’t ____ anything.
A. hear
B. see
C. watch
D. touch
7. ——Linda, when shall we take a walk?
——After I finish ____the dishes.
A. wash
B. washed
C. to wash
D. washing
8. The visitors ____lions ____meat.
A. feed; on
B. feed; to
C. give; to
D. eat; from
A. feed sb./sth on sth. 用…喂养
9. ____those lights, plea se. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. T urn off
D. Turn on
10. Since May 12th, relief(救援)soldiers____thousands of people’s lives in the earthquake(地震)area in Sichuan.
A. have saved
B. have seen
C. have found
11. Don’t ____ too late, or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up
B. wake up
C. get up
D. give up
A. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉We stayed up late, talking.
B. wake up 醒来James usually wakes up early
C. get up 起床
D. give up 放弃She gave up her job and started writing.
12. ——I don’t know where Wenchuan County is.
——Let me ____ a map of China for you.
A. take
B. bring
C. fetch
D. carry
13.——Don’t ____ our hopes. Things will be fine soon.
——Y es. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.
A. cheer up
B. give up
C. clean up
A. cheer up 使某人更高兴或更快活
Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿, 生活并不是那麽糟!
C. clean up 清理，打扫干净The workmen cleaned up (the mess) before they left. 工人们清理（杂物）後就走了.
14. The main unit ____all the computer’s electronics.
A. contains
B. shows
C. uses
D. helps
15. When Mary couldn’t see her mother, she began to cry and ____ her.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look at
16. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ____ your dictionary all the time.
A. work on
B. take on
C. keep on
D. depend on
A. work on 从事于，致力于He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. Every weekend you see him working on his car.
B. take on呈现某种样子Her face took on a fierce expression.
承担：Don't take on too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it.
17. ——Y ou’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
——Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.
A. take in
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
A. take in
吸入，摄取：Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼通过鳃摄取氧气.
将（衣服）改瘦: This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 这件连衣裙的腰身需要改瘦.
B. take away
带走Two chicken curries and rice to take away, please. 劳驾, 要两份外卖的咖喱鸡饭
D. take out 带走=take away
切除，拔除（身体的一部分）How many teeth did the dentist take out?牙科医生给患者拔了几颗牙?
18. Could you show me how to ____ this new recorder?
A. operate
B. listen
C. look
D. learn
19. Dear, the phone is ringing. Could you ____ it?
A. hear
B. receive
C. answer
20. ——Sorry, Mr. Green. I ____ my English book at home.
——That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot
B. forget
C. left
D. kept
21. ——Did James speak to you this morning?
——No, he ____ me, but he didn’t notice me.
A. passed
B. saw
C. greeted
D. knocked
22. ——What’s up?
——I can’t stand the noise outside. It’s nearly ___ me mad.
A. keeping
B. turning
C. causing
D. driving
keep sb. adj. 保持某种状态keep you happy
drive sb. adj. make sb. adj. 使变得…
23. ——Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?
——I went downtown and ___ my aunt’s on m y way home.
A. played with
B. called at
C. waited for
D. looked after
C. call at/ call on
Call at+splace: make a short visit
Call on sb.Let's call (in) on John/at John's house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧[去约翰家吧]. 24.——Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?
——Not very far. It only____ you five minutes on foot.
A. spends
B. pays
C. takes
D. gets
25. Don’t forget to ____“Thank you” when someone has helped you.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
D. talk
26. ——Great changes have taken place in this city.
——Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.
A. turned up
B. put up
C. shown up
D. fixed up
C. show up（使某物）显现出来: The dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight. 在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘
D. fix up repair, redecorate, or adapt sth 修理﹑重新装饰或改装某物: He fixed up the cottage before they moved in. 他把农舍修整好, 他们才搬进去.
27.——How long have you ____ your watch? It looks new.
——Only about three weeks.
A. had
B. bought
C. received
D. borrowed
28. ——Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?
——I have only $10. I can’t ____it.
A. borrow
B. afford
C. sell
D. bring
29. The red suitcase costs more because it ____ leather.
A. makes of
B. made of
C. is made of
D. is making of
30.——Bob, may I ____your MP4?
——Sure. But you’d better not ____ it t o others.
A.lend; lend
B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; borrow
D. borrow; lend
31. ——I tried to ____ you at home several times, but no one answered the phone.
——I was traveling around last month.
A. touch
B. reach
C. receive
D. meet
A. touch 触摸
B. reach 与某人取得联系，给某人打电话: I can't reach him by phone/on the phone. 我打电话找不到他.
C. receive 收到，受到~a letter
You will receive a warm welcome when you come to England. 你到英国时一定受到热烈欢迎.
32. The little boy ____as soon as it was dark.
A. come down
B. come in
C. came over
D. came out
A. come down坍塌The ceiling came down in earthquake.
B. come in 到达：What time does your train come in?
33. ——Whose guitar is this?
——It ____ Alice. She plays the guitar.
A. might be
B. must be
C. can belong
D. might belong to
34. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Can you ____me the pair over there, madam?
A. make
B. send
C. show
D. take
35. The little boy ____his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered
B. brought
C. lent
D. took
36. He ____ less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
37. ——Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.
——Oh, sorry. I’ll ____ right now.
A. put them away
B. put them up
C. put them on
D. put them down
A.put away（使用完毕）将某物收起或放入箱子﹑抽屉等中: Put your toys away in the
cupboard, when you've finished playing. 你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去.
B.put sth. up 升起或举起某物: put up a flag 升旗* Put your hand up if you want to ask a
question. 若要提问题就把手举起来.
建造或设立某物: Many ugly blocks of flats were put up in the 1960's. 许多难看的公寓式建筑群都是六十年代建造的.
D. put sth down把对别人有危险或有妨碍之某物放下: Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! 把那刀子放下, 以免伤人!
write sth down; make a note of sth 把某事物写下来; 记下某事物: I'm having a party next Saturday; put it down in your diary so you don't forget. 本星期六我有个聚会; 把这事记在你的日记里吧, 以免忘了.
38. ——James is really a good student.
——Y es. Every teacher ____ highly of him.
A. says
B. talks
C. speaks
D. tells
think/speak highly of sb对某人评价很高I've always thought very highly of Michael.
39. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ____them from the cold.
A. produce
B. provide
C. protect
D. plant
40. He has failed several times, but he won’t ____.
A. go on
B. come on
C. get up
D. give up
41. It’s time for us to listen to the news. Would you please ____ the radio?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn down 把音量调低；拒绝They offered her the job but she turned it down.
42. The man ____ his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.
A. took away
B. took down
C. took off
D. took on
B. take down将某物从高处取下: Will you help me take the curtains down?你能帮我把帘幕取下来吗?
记下某事: The reporters took down the speech. 记者把讲话记录下来了.
43. ——We’d better hurry, I suppose.
——Don’t worry. We have enough time to ____ the next train.
A.hold
B. catch
C. ride
D. pick
B.catch 赶车
C.ride 乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car. 我们坐了一趟她的新汽车.
D.pick sb. up 开车接某人I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock. 7点钟我开车来接你.
部编初中中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是（） A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语；D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多，要求学生平时在学习多加体会，并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别，可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2．下列说法正确的一项是（） A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始，他中州劫法场，风雪山神庙，火烧草料场，最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山，是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁，“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄；“不惑”代称四十岁，“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”，分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场，情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3．下列句子所作的判断与分析，不正确的一项是（） A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性，依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午，伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是：活动举行。 D. “他这样做，并不是为了得到老师的表扬，而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识，仔细辨析各个选项的正误，逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误，这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为：D。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
词性短语练习答案
词性、短语练习 一、标明下列各组词的词性： 坚决（形）决心（名）可爱（形）热爱（动） 荣誉（名）光荣（形）企图（动/名）意图（名） 答案（名）答应（动）气愤（形）气魄（名） 批语（名）批示（动、名）残杀（动）残忍（形） 诱饵（名）诱惑（动）兴奋（动）兴趣（名） 安心（形 /动）担心（动）道歉（动）抱歉（动） 安慰（动）欣慰（形）感激（动）激动（形） 愉快（动）高兴（动） 二、指出下列词的词性 果然（副词）应该（能愿动词）高级（形容词）黑色（名词）偶尔（副词）果然（副词）虽然（连词）对于（介词）怎么（代词）年级（名词）原因（名词）自动（形容词）自从（介词）自得（形容词）自己（代词）及其（连词）极其（副词）因为（连词） 三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性： 1、我们马上开始这项工作。（动） 2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑？（能愿动词） 3、对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。（动） 4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。（能愿动词） 五、区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性： 1、弟弟比他小三岁（介）你比不上他（动） 2、你让妹妹一点儿（动）他让老师批评了一顿（介） 3、这孩子好聪明（副）这是个好孩子（形容）
4、墙壁挺白的（形容）他白来了一趟（副） 六、写出下列短语的类型 （并列短语偏正短语动宾短语述补短语主谓短语介宾短语） 金银铜铁（并列）中国工人（偏正）人民幸福（主谓）打破（述补） 我和你（并列）庄严肃穆（并列）风和日丽（并列）鲁迅绍兴人（主谓） 抽烟（动宾）继承和发展（并列）科技发达（主谓）在马背上（介宾） 今天星期一（主谓）万紫千红（并列）明天晴天（主谓）首都北京（并列） 半斤八两（主谓）这本书20元（主谓）盖房子（动宾）看书（动宾） 坐端正（述补）星期五那天（并列）千秋万代（并列）国家富强（主谓） 坐火车（动宾）文化教育（偏正）男女老少（并列）关于这个问题（介宾）七、指出下列各组成语的类型 ①丰功伟绩、龙飞凤舞、发号施令、斩尽杀绝（并列） ②一孔之见、世外桃源、孜孜不倦、娓娓动听 一衣带/水、始作俑者、恒河沙数、美其名/曰 ( 偏正 ) ③包罗万象、别开生面、饱经风霜、固执己见 作壁上观、闻所未闻、冒大不韪、投其所好 (动宾 ) ④畅通无阻、完美无缺、得意忘形、略知一二 妙不可言、坚不可摧、瞠乎其后、罪不容诛 ( 述补 ) ⑤塞翁失马、叶公好龙、百花齐放、肝胆相照 旁观者清、当局者迷 ( 主谓 ) ⑥画蛇添足、刻舟求剑、画饼充饥、闻鸡起舞 ( 连动 ) ⑦引狼入室、调虎离山、指鹿为马、利令智昏 ( 兼语 )
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
短语类型以及练习题答案
短语类型参考答案 短语结构练习（二） 一、请说出下列短语的结构类型。 红旗飘舞（主谓短语）北京立交桥（偏正短语）谈骨气（动宾短语）七根火柴（偏正短语）听潮（动宾短语）愚公移山（主谓短语） 古朴优美（并列短语）狼吞虎咽（并列短语）藤野先生（偏正短语） 精通时事（动宾短语）翻检一番（后补短语）热烈鼓掌（偏正短语） 勤劳简朴（并列短语）发表成绩（动宾短语）革命征程（偏正短语） 性格和蔼（主谓短语）光明前途（偏正短语）打扫教室（动宾短语） 花鸟鱼虫（并列短语）精力充沛（主谓短语）文艺节目（偏正短语） 十个少年（偏正短语）改善关系（动宾短语）朝车站（介宾短语）
二、指出下列短语的结构类型 1、风俗习惯（并列） 2、变化规律（偏正） 3、历史悠久（主谓） 4、整修一新（后补） 5、交头接耳（并列） 6、思维敏捷（主谓） 7、废寝忘食（并列） 8、前程远大（主谓） 9、全神贯注（主谓） 10、襟怀坦白（主谓）11、挥手之间（偏正） 12、愚公移山（主谓） 13、竞选州长（动宾） 14、销售计划（偏正） 15、色彩缤纷（主谓） 16、交通规则（偏正） 17、风和日丽（并列） 18、激动不已（后补） 19、禁止吸烟（动宾） 20、辛勤耕耘（偏正） 21、巍峨挺立（并列） 22、不断发生（偏正）23、气氛热烈（主谓） 24、继往开来（并列） 三、下列各组短语分别以哪组类型短语为主，其中不同的短语各是哪个，属于什么类型短语。 1、A、祖国万岁 B、品质优良 C、天气晴和 D、思想品质 E、成绩好 2、A、看了两眼 B、打扫教室 C、洗得干净 D、热了起来 E、扔出去 3、A、十分伟大 B、我的书包 C、小声地说 D、追歼敌人 E、很热闹
短语练习答案
一、写出六种短语结构类型。 1. 并列短语 2. 偏正短语 3. 动宾短语 4. 后补短语 5. 主谓短语 6. 介宾短语 二、指出下列短语的结构类型。 风俗习惯（并列短语）变化规律（偏正短语）正当此时（介宾短语）整修一新（后补短语）交头接耳（并列短语）思维敏捷（主谓短语）废寝忘食（并列短语）前程远大（主谓短语）全神贯注（主谓短语）心胸豁达（主谓短语）按照习惯（介宾短语）愚公移山（主谓短语）竞选州长（动宾短语）销售计划（偏正短语）色彩缤纷（主谓短语）交通规则（偏正短语）风和日丽（并列短语）激动不已（后补短语）禁止吸烟（动宾短语）辛勤耕耘（偏正短语）巍峨挺立（并列短语）不断发生（偏正短语）气氛热烈（主谓短语）继往开来（后补短语）三、比较并判断下列短语的结构类型。 经济发展（主谓短语）历史悠久（主谓短语）描写景物（动宾短语）市场繁荣（主谓短语）发展经济（动宾短语）悠久历史（偏正短语）景物描写（偏正短语）市场的繁荣（偏正短语）表达见解（动宾短语）我的弟弟（偏正短语）我国文学（偏正短语）小说散文（并列短语） 表达的见解（偏正短语）我和弟弟（并列短语）我国的文学（偏正短语）小说和散文（并列短语） 四、在划线短语后面的括号中标注其结构类型。 1. 在这呼吸不息（主谓短语）的地方，蚊子竟无从插嘴，居然睡安稳了（后补短语）。 2. 在这广漠的人海里（介宾短语）独自混了二十多年，没有一个人管束过我（动宾短语）。 3. 我的童年没有幽默，只有从荒寒的大自然感应到一点生命最初的快乐和梦幻（偏正短语）。 4. 这副劳动者的忧郁面孔上笼罩着消沉的阴影（动宾短语），滞留着愚钝和压抑（并列短语）。 5. 我感觉到有无数无形的线条（偏正短语）正穿梭在我和其他人的心灵中间（后补短语）。 6. 孩子们呵着冻得通红（后补短语），像紫芽姜一般的小手，七八个一齐来塑雪罗汉（动宾短语）。 7. 在这暗无天日的时候（偏正短语），一切都睡着了（主谓短语），都沉在梦里（后补短语）。
初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
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短语类型以及练习题答案
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初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for
专项训练《动词短语》单元测试题(含答案)
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短语类型以及练习题含答案
短语类型以及练习题含答 案 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.
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初二语文短语专项训练试题 1 选出下列说法错误的一项：( ) A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语) B 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语) C 精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语) D 人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语) 2 选出下列说法正确的一项：( ) A 清醒过来推辞一番卧倒在地工作数月(动补短语) B 边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处(并列短语) C 内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语) D 久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术(动宾短语) 3 选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：( ) ①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》 ⑩《事事关心》11《岳阳楼记》12《谁是最可爱的人》 A①②⑥⑦B②④⑥⑦C②⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑾⑿ 4 下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：( ) ①《最后一课》②《同志的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难永垂不朽》 ⑤《中国拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进中举》⑧《济南的冬天》 A③④⑥⑦B①③⑥⑦C①④⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑥⑧ 5 下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：( ) A 音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势 B 晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白 C 张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红 D 五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却 6 选出短语结构相同的一项：( ) A 欣喜万分参天耸立 B 历史悠久精神抖擞 C 绞尽脑汁不折不挠 D 风卷残云百年大计 7 下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是：( ) A 出师表木兰诗忆江南 B 愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山 C 七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花 D 从三到万想和做纪念白求恩 8 构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是：() A 论拼搏 B 回娘家 C 学雷锋 D 小桔灯 9 选出对短语分类有错误的一组：() ①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩 ⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人 A 主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦C偏正短语有③⑤D动宾短语有②⑧ 10 下列短语结构方式相同的一组是：( ) A 舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志 B 高尚情操长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处 C 性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验 D 狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈 11 下列短语中与"露珠晶莹"结构相同的一项是：( ) A 科学技术 B 坚持真理 C 会议结束
短语类型专项训练
短语类型专项训练 1 选出下列说法错误的一项： ( ) A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风 (动宾短语) B 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚 (并列短语) C 精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就 (偏正短语) D 人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边 (主谓短语) 2 选出下列说法正确的一项：( ) A 清醒过来推辞一番卧倒在地工作数月 (动补短语) B 边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处 (并列短语) C 内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛 (主谓短语) D 久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术 (动宾短语) 3 选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项： ( ) ①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》11《岳阳楼记》12《谁是最可爱的人》 A①②⑥⑦ B②④⑥⑦ C②⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑾⑿ 4 下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：( ) ①《最后一课》②《同志的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难永垂不朽》 ⑤《中国石拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进中举》⑧《济南的冬天》 A③④⑥⑦ B①③⑥⑦ C①④⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑥⑧ 5 下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是： ( ) A 音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势 B 晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白 C 张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红 D 五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却 6 选出短语结构相同的一项： ( ) A 欣喜万分参天耸立 B 历史悠久精神抖擞 C 绞尽脑汁不折不挠 D 风卷残云百年大计 7 下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是： ( ) A 出师表木兰诗忆江南 B 愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山 C 七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花 D 从三到万想和做纪念白求恩 8 构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是： ( ) A 论拼搏 B 回娘家 C 学雷锋 D 小桔灯 9 选出对短语分类有错误的一组： ( ) ①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人 A 主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦ C偏正短语有③⑤ D动宾短语有②⑧ 10 下列短语结构方式相同的一组是： ( ) A 舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志 B 高尚情操长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处 C 性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验 D 狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈 11 下列短语中与"露珠晶莹"结构相同的一项是： ( ) A 科学技术 B 坚持真理 C 会议结束 12 从A--D组中选出来依次与短语"秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤"结构相同的一组： ( ) A 战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量 B 蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升 C 最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌 D 光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远 13 下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于"主谓短语"的几项是： ( ) A 性格温和会议结束 B 雄伟壮丽品学兼优
英语短语动词练习题含答案
英语短语动词练习题含答案 一、短语动词 1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲 走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可 知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
语文短语练习题及答案
语文短语综合练习题 姓名________________________ 得分_________________________ 一、指出下列短语的结构 1、风俗习惯（） 2、变化规律（） 3、历史悠久（） 4、整修一新（） 5、交头接耳（） 6、思维敏捷（） 7、废寝忘食（）8、前程远大（） 9、全神贯注（） 10、襟怀坦白（） 11、挥手之间（） 12、愚公移山（） 13、竞选州长（）14、销售计划（）15、色彩缤纷（） 16、交通规则（）17、风和日丽（）18、激动不已（） 19、禁止吸烟（）20、辛勤耕耘（） 21、巍峨挺立（）22、不断发生（）23、气氛热烈（）24、继往开来（） 二、下列各组短语中不同的短语各是哪个，属于什么类型短语。 1、A、祖国万岁 B、品质优良 C、天气晴和 D、思想品质 E、成绩好( )( ) 2、A、看了两眼 B、打扫教室 C、洗得干净 D、热了起来 E、扔出去( )( ) 3、A、十分伟大 B、我的书包 C、小声地说 D、追歼敌人 E、很热闹( )( ) 4、A、讲解语法 B、讲述清楚 C、种植玉米 D、制造火箭 E、听故事( )( ) 5、A、用圆珠笔（写）B、对于我们 C、按照习惯 D、必然产生 E、被大雨（淋）( )( ) 6、A、报纸杂志 B、调查研究 C、身体健康 D、严肃认真 E、读和写( )( ) 三、比较判断短语类型 经济发展（）历史悠久（）描写景物（）市场繁荣（）发展经济（）悠久历史（）景物描写（）市场的繁荣（）表达见解（）我的弟弟（）我国文学（）小说散文（）表达的见解（）我和弟弟（）我国的文学（）小说和散文（）
人教版中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案(Word版)
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列各项判断与分析中，错误的一项是（） A. “它使你从来没有如此鲜明地感受到生命的存在、活跃和强盛。”这句话中划线的词依次为代词、副词、助词、名词、形容词。 B. “大彻大悟”“安塞腰鼓”“精力充沛”“回延安”依次是并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语。 C. “祖冲之很早就对天文学和数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。”这个句子的主干是“祖冲之产生兴趣”。 D. “我们的校园打扮得真漂亮。”这个句子中“真漂亮”是宾语。 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本道题考查学生对词性、短语类型、句子主干、句子关系等内容的判断，综合度较大。 ABC：分析正确； D．“我们的校园打扮得真漂亮。”这个句子中“真漂亮”是谓语。 故选：D。 故答案为： 【点评】词性、短语类型、句子主干、句子关系等等内容是语文学习的基本知识，要注意切实巩固和掌握。 2．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A. “不忘初心”“热爱生命”“敬畏自然”“难忘今宵”四个短语都是动宾短语。 B. “哎呀，美极了！真是美极了！”中“哎呀”二字是叹词，表示对美的感叹。 C. “问君何能尔？心远地自偏”运用设问的修辞手法，强调在“人境”中独享安闲是源于心志淡远。 D. “峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路”运用比喻的修辞手法，形象地写出了潼关地势的险要。 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。包括短语类型辨析、词性辨析、修辞手法的判。我们要对这些语法知识熟练掌握，才能从容应对这种综合性语法题。 D．由“怒”字可知，此句运用的是拟人的修辞手法。 故答案为：D。 【点评】A项均为“谓语（动词）+宾语（名词）”的结构，符合动宾短语。需要特别注意D 项，正确区分拟人和比喻。 3．下列说法正确的一项是（） A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始，他中州劫法场，风雪山神庙，火烧草料场，最后在
短语练习答案演示教学
短语练习 一、写出六种短语结构类型。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二、指出下列短语的结构类型。 风俗习惯（）变化规律（）正当此时（）整修一新（）交头接耳（）思维敏捷（）废寝忘食（）前程远大（） 全神贯注（）心胸豁达（）按照习惯（）愚公移山（） 竞选州长（）销售计划（）色彩缤纷（）交通规则（）风和日丽（）激动不已（）禁止吸烟（）辛勤耕耘（） 巍峨挺立（）不断发生（）气氛热烈（）继往开来（）三、比较并判断下列短语的结构类型。 经济发展（）历史悠久（）描写景物（）市场繁荣（）发展经济（）悠久历史（）景物描写（）市场的繁荣（）表达见解（）我的弟弟（）我国文学（）小说散文（）表达的见解（）我和弟弟（）我国的文学（）小说和散文（） 四、在划线短语后面的括号中标注其结构类型。 1. 在这呼吸不息（）的地方，蚊子竟无从插嘴，居然睡安稳了（）。 2. 在这广漠的人海里（）独自混了二十多年，没有一个人管束过我（）。 3. 我的童年没有幽默，只有从荒寒的大自然感应到一点生命最初的快乐和梦幻（）。 4. 这副劳动者的忧郁面孔上笼罩着消沉的阴影（），滞留着愚钝和压抑（）。 5. 我感觉到有无数无形的线条（）正穿梭在我和其他人的心灵中间（）。 6. 孩子们呵着冻得通红（），像紫芽姜一般的小手，七八个一齐来塑雪罗汉（）。 7. 在这暗无天日的时候（），一切都睡着了（主谓短语），都沉在梦里（）。 8. 为着追求光和热（），人宁愿舍弃自己的生命（）。 9. 这个敏感的精灵（），它从雷声的震怒里（），早就听出了困乏。 10.夜阑人静（），万物都在梦乡里沉睡（），唯有我彻夜不寐（）。 五、选择题。 1．全是动宾短语的一组是（） A. 纯洁高尚【并列】全面衡量【偏正】热烈响应【偏正】热切希望【偏正】 B. 灿烂异彩【偏正】重放光明【动宾】热情鼓励【偏正】放射光芒【动宾】 C. 分析成分【动宾】巩固胜利【动宾】战胜敌人【动宾】散发香气【动宾】 D. 感觉良好【主谓】完全彻底【并列】修饰限制【并列】搭配适当【后补】 2. 短语类型相同的一组是（） A．才华横溢【主谓】歌唱祖国【动宾】关心集体【动宾】精彩极了【后补】 B. 报纸杂志【并列】心情沮丧【主谓】四张桌子【偏正】十分紧张【偏正】 C. 非常壮观【偏正】万紫千红【并列】苏武牧羊【主谓】销售计划【偏正】 D. 画蛇添足废寝忘食油盐酱醋猫和老鼠【并列】 3. 下列成语与“色彩缤纷”结构完全相同的一组是（） A．辱骂恐吓【并列】爱好文学【动宾】崇山峻岭【并列】 B．前程远大才华横溢妇孺皆知【主谓】