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九年级英语第一单元笔记

九年级英语第一单元笔记
九年级英语第一单元笔记

Unit 1

一、知识点

1.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.

2.how与what的区别:

天气怎么样?

What’s the weather like today?= How’s the weather today?

你觉得这本书怎么样?

What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

我不知道该做什么?

I don’t know what to do ?=I don’t know how to do it ?

3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

1、aloud出声,大声:read aloud, speak aloud大声读,大声说

2、loud多用于比较级。Speak a little louder! 再说大声一点

3、loudly太大声,较吵闹Don’ speak loudly. 不要大声说话!

4. voice 指人的嗓音。(可数)

sound 大自然的一切声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声(不可数)

5. find it adj to do sth. 发觉做某事怎么样

如:Bill发觉学英语很容易。Bill finds it easy to learn English.

6. 系动词+形容词构成系表结构,作谓语。如:get excited.

常见的系动词有:

①是:am 、is、are

②保持:keep、stay

③转变:become、get、turn

④(感官动词)……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 7. 动词不定式做定语

我没有话说I have nothing to say.

我需要一支笔去写I need a pen to write with.

我需要一些纸去写I need some paper to write on.

我需要一间房间住I don’t have a room to live in.

8. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

9. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员(如club, Party 党派)

take part in指参加到某项活动中去。(如party, meeting)

10. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事

be afraid that+句子: 恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

11.either:“也”否定句末You don’t like it , I don’t like it either.

also: 也,肯定句中you like it , I also like it.

too: 也,肯定句末you like it , I like it too.

12. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难have trouble doing….. =

have difficulty doing…..=

have problem doing…..

13.unless 除非,如果不,=“if not”

主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:我的宝宝女不会哭的除非她饿了。

My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

14.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:我们玩牌来代替看电视吧。Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

15.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

16. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

17. a lot 许多放动词后,如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

a lot of 大量,后面要加名词, 如: 很多钱a lot of money.

18. too…to do sth. 太…而不能(接动词原形)

so… that+句子:因…而导致

如:我太累了,什么都不想说。

I’m too tired to say anything. = I am so tired that I don’t want to say anything.

19. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

20. 对…感兴奋be excited about sth 或be excited to do sth.

如:我对去北京感到兴奋。

I am excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing.

21. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

②end up with sth. 以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。22. first of all 首先

to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

23. make mistakes =make a mistake犯错

do sth by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

如:我错拿了你的外套,I took your coat by mistake. 24. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

25.some time 一段时间some times 几次

sometimes 有时候sometime 将来某事

26. It’s +adj+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

27. practice doing 练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

29. deal with 处理如:我处理很多问题。I deal with a lot of problems.

30. 担心某人(别漏掉about)worry about sb.= be worried about sb

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

31. perhaps === maybe 也许

例如:或许你是对的。Maybe you are right = Perhaps you are right.

32. go by (时间) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

33. see sb.. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. do 看见某人在做某事如:

如:她看见他正在教室里画画。

She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

34. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如:

The boy regarded Anna as his mother. 这男孩把安娜当作他妈妈。35. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

36. change…into…将…变为…

如; Bill将这本书变为一本书。Bill changed the pen into a book. 37. 在某人的帮助下with the help of sb. == with one’s help

如:在李雷的帮助下with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

38. compare … to …把…与…相比

如:你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.

二、短语:

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 大声朗读

4.in that way 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance) 例如

7.have fun doing 做…玩得高兴

8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about…做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15. break off 中断,突然终止

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f711366924.html,ter on 随后

20.in class 在课堂上

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f711366924.html,ught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气

32. not…at all 根本不,全然不

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as…把…当做…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f711366924.html,plain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into…(= turn into)把…变成…

37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较

39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

三、句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整句子。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档练习英语。

人教九年级英语上第一单元

Unit1 How can we become good learners 一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分) 1. You can improve your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D. of 2. He makes a living teaching. A. with B. in C. by D. for 3. Tom looked up Lucy's telephone number in the telephone book. A. tried to find B. asked for C. saw D. read 4. We should pay attention to our classroom clean and tidy. A. keeping B. keep C. kept D. help 5. --- Did you know who tea? --- The emperor Shennong did. A. found B. discovered C. found out D. invent 6. Though the old man didn't have enough money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity. A. / B. and C. but D. or 7. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class? --- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 9. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesn't like reading. A. but B. because C. though D. until 10. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma. A. This; to B. It; for C. This; for D. It; to 11. --- How do you study English well? --- working hard. A. By B. At C. From D. With 12. --- How do you study English? --- I study English talking with foreign students. A. by B. in C. at D. on 13. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

英语人教版九年级全册unit1(1a-2d)

(一)知识与能力 1. 学习并掌握1a-2d的单词和短语 (1) shoot,stone,weak,god,remind,bit,silly; (2) a little bit,instead of; 2. 掌握并运用句型 (1) How does the story begin? (2) What happened next? (3) A very old man tried to move the mountains. (4)As soon as the man finished talking….. (二)过程与方法 1. 通过情景介绍的方式进行词汇或短语教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解并学会运用 2. 采取Pair work或Group work问答式的口语交际活动,让学生运用表达方式和句型互相操练“询问和谈论寓言故事”及熟悉故事的英文名称; 3. 采取对话排序、图文配对和选词填空的听力方式帮助学生掌握听力技能; 4. 采用Role-play的学习策略,利用课件引导学生自主学习,展开课堂教学; (三)情感态度与价值观 学生熟悉故事的英文名称,了解故事,领悟故事中的道理。 二、教学重难点 (一)教学重点1. 学会在叙述故事中运用as soon as,until ,so that等连词;2.能借助how,what,who, why等引导的疑问词完成故事的叙述;、 (二)教学难点1. 学会对故事的基本叙述;2. 对连词的正确使用;

语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学——采取情景介绍的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学——采取Pair work和Group work 问答式的口语交际活动互相操练;听力教学——采取句子排序、图文配对和文章填空的方式。四、教学过程 Step I Free talk1. 要求学生试读课本单词表中的单词和短语,帮助学生解决语音问题。2. 询问学生是否知道中国民间神话故事或是西方童话故事。3. 向学生提三个问题。 (1) Do you like listening to stories or telling stories? (2) Tell us a story that you are interested in. (3) Why do you like it?<设计意图> 首先,读会单词,帮助学生们解决语音问题,可以让他们在后面的问答上表达的更加流畅。其次,设计的三个问题是关于故事的,通过三个问题的提问与回答,问题由易到难,鼓励学生勇于开口,为引入课题做铺垫。 StepⅡ Warming-up 1. 给学生展示中国民间故事,寓言故事的图片,回忆起童年听过或学过的故事。 2.在看图片的过程中大致了解故事人物,注意其英文表达。Journey to the West、Hou yi Shoots the Suns例如:Yu Gong Moves a Mountain、Nu Wa Repairs the Sky<设计意图> 对这些民间故事学生们应该很熟悉,很容易调动他们的学习兴趣,但对他们的英文表达并不清楚。通过图文并茂的形式,可以让学生们对这些故事标题的英文表达记忆更加深刻。 StepⅢ Listening 1. 引导学生仔细观察单元主题图中的四幅图片及句子 2. 预测并回答1b提出的问题:Which story is Anna and Wang Ming talking about?

人教版九年级上册英语笔记

九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】 (绝密资料) Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常;有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付;应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对;一双;一副 13. walk up to走上前;朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直;总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望;期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入;导入 58.at the door在门口的 【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4.I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的;直率的…间接的→直接地→指导;导演;指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的;恰当的 【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起 【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促;急促【v】②匆忙;繁忙 【n】 3.correct①正确的;恰当的【adj】②改 正【v】 4.direct①直接的;直率的②指导;导演; 指路【v】 【必背句子】

九年级英语第一单元教学反思

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