文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 写作2010.4真题+答案

写作2010.4真题+答案

写作2010.4真题+答案
写作2010.4真题+答案

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试

写作(一)试题

课程代码:00506

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号Array内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.文章主题确立的要求之一是( A)1-17

A.集中

B.深入

C.全面

D.生动

2.不.属于文章选材的原则是( A)2-43

A.纯粹

B.可靠

C.典型

D.生动

3.规约文书内容上的特点是( D)10-389

A.准确性

B.严肃性

C.明晰性

D.规范性

4.为了克服思维定势的消极影响,文章修改宜采用( C )6-169

A.诵读法

B.比较法

C.冷却法

D.电脑修改法

5.在熟读原文、充分把握作品特点的基础上,抓住自己在阅读过程中产生的感触加以

梳理和思考的文体是( B)8-239

A.随笔

B.读后感

C.杂文

D.社论

6.一般文章要求材料真实,其涵义是指( A)2-44

A.事实材料应该和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况相符

B.事实材料和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况基本吻合

C.不允许使用他人已运用过的材料

D.不能对事实材料进行取舍

7.文艺评论的写作首先要处理好的一个环节是( B)8-275

A.构思立意,遣词造句

B.知人论世,精研作品

C.摘录文句,叙述清楚

D.有的放矢,感情真挚

8.科普说明文的主要特点是( B)9-326

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

A.条理性

B.趣味性

C.说服性

D.扩引性

9.文章语言准确的要求是( A)5-125

A.选词贴切

B.词语新颖

C.避免堆砌

D.多用比喻

10.属于事务文书的一种文体是( C)10-365

C.调查报告

D.请示

11.说明书的主要特点是( D)9-309

A.真实性

B.具体性

C.程序性

D.实用性

12.记叙型主要结构方式是( D)3-75

A.总分式

B.平列式

C.递进式

D.时空序列式

13.对人物生活具体环境中的陈设、格局、色调等进行描绘,这种描写是( C)4-94

A.人物描写

B.自然环境描写

C.社会环境描写

D.场面描写

14.文章的择体是指( A)6-153

A.考虑文章的具体类型和样式

B.设置线索、脉络,安排材料,使主题得到充分展开

C.解决主题的提炼方向和表达类型

D.根据主题类型和文体规格选择合乎要求的材料

15.函是一种简便快捷、自由灵活的( A)10-361

A.平行文

B.上行文

C.下行文

D.祈请文

16.我国古代的评点家提出的“千里伏线”、“隔年下种”指的行文照应类型是( B)3-65

A.解题的照应

B.远照应

C.近照应

D.正文与标题的照应

17.通讯写作中细节描写的原则是( A)7-197

A.符合生活真实

B.允许虚构

C.主要借助想象

D.贵在“形似”

18.解说词的指要性是指( D)9-315

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

A.对客观事物进行说明时,增加补充必要的内容

B.对实物和画面解说时,要清楚明白、顺耳上口

C.把解说对象的基本内容说清楚

D.在介绍事物时注重介绍它的重点和要点

19.叙述的人称,就是作者叙述的( C)4-84

A.感受点

B.立场

20.提出《诗经》的特点是“首句标其目”的是( D)3-56

A.毛宗岗

B.杜甫

C.李白

D.白居易

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后

的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.文章材料的种类主要包括( ACDE)2-30

A.事实性材料和观念性材料

B.人物材料和事件材料

C.个别性材料和综合性材料

D.历史材料和现实材料

E.正面材料和反面材料

22.文章结构的要素包括( BCDE)3-55

A.场面和细节

B.过渡和照应

C.线索和脉络

D.段落和层次

E.开头和结尾

23.学术论文论题的形式包括( ABDE)8-295

A.专题、评析式

B.商榷、探讨式

C.抽象、研究式

D.比较、边缘式

E.综合、资料式

24.描写的基本要求是( ABE)4-99

A.具体形象

B.特征鲜明

C.线索清楚

D.富于波澜

E.形神兼备

25.文章语言的语境性含义是指( ABD)5-123

A.语言受上下文制约

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

B.语言受交际的时空、目的和对象等制约

C.语言受语体制约

D.语言受语言使用者主观情况制约

E.语言受作者语言风格制约

三、简答题(本大题共3小题,共10分)

答:

一、记叙性文章以人物、事件等为线索,它主要表现为场景转换和过程发展的形态。

1、或以某人物为线索。

2、或以某关键事件、悬念为线索。

3、或以某事物为线索。

4、还有的以时空为线索。

二、议论性文章以说理的走向为线索。它一般表现为抽象推演的形态。不能简单地认为论说

文没有结构线索,因为论述同一论题时,行文走向却完全可能有所不同。

1.記敘性文章以人物,事件等為線索,它主要表現為場景轉換和過程發展的形態,或以某人

為線索,或以某關鍵事為線索,或以某事物為線索,或以時空為線索

2.議論性文章以說理的走向為線索,它一般表現為抽象推演的形態,不能簡單的以為論說文

沒有線索結構,因為論述同一論題時,行文走向卻完全可能有所不同

27.从确立学术论文课题的角度看,有探讨价值的课题主要体现在哪些方面?(3分)8-293

答:

(1)开创性的,即前人没有做过的或没有解决的问题。

(2)延伸性的,即前人虽已做过研究,但还大有发展、补充或修正余地的课题。

(3)综合归纳性的,这一类又有两种情况,一是对别人已有的研究成果作历史的回顾,在

综合评析别人的异同得失的基础上,指出如何把有关研究继续引向深入的症结所在。

1.開創性的,即前人沒有做過的

2.延伸性的,即前人雖已做過研究,但還有大發展,補充或修正餘地的課題

3.綜合歸納性的,這一類又分兩種,一量別人已有研究成果作歷史的回顧,在綜合評析別人

的異同得失的基礎上,指出如何抬頭研究繼續引向深入的所在

28.科普说明文与散文在知识性内容表现的着眼点上有什么不同?(3分)9-326

答:

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

(1)散文的目的,根本不在于表述对于有关事物的科学认知,而在于由此及彼地阐释作者

的审美感受或人生领悟。同样,科普说明文的写作,也可以运用形象化或抒情性较强的笔墨,

但目的则主要是为了使其知识性内容更为广大读者所理解、所接受。

(2)科普说明文重知识的传播;散文重情理的阐发。

1.散文的目的,根本不在於表述對有關事物的科學知識,而在於由此及彼的闡釋作者的審美

感受或人生領悟,同樣,科普說明文的寫作,也可以運用形象化或抒情性較強的筆墨,但目

2.科普說明文重視知識傳播,散文重情理的闡發

四、阅读分析题(10分)

29.阅读下文,回答问题:

紫藤萝瀑布

宗璞

我不由得停住了脚步。

从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见

其发端,也不见其终极,只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。紫色的

大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。仔细看时,才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的

部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。

这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!

“我在开花!”它们在笑。

“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。

每一穗花都是上面的盛开,下面的待放。颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,

沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。每一朵盛开的花像是一个张满了的小小的帆,帆下带着尖底

的舱。船舱鼓鼓的,又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。那里装的是什么仙露琼

浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵。

但是我没有摘。我没有摘花的习惯。我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只

在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和

悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存

在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。

这里除了光采,还有淡淡的芳香,香气似乎也是淡紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着

我。忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花

朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察言观色,试探什么。后来索性

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

连那稀零的花串也没有了。园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。我曾遗憾地想:这里再看不见藤萝花了。

过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干,不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。

花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱,那里装满生命的酒酿,它张满了帆,在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它

在这紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。

(选自《20世纪中国散文经典》) (1)此文属于哪一类散文?用了何种意象?(2分)7-203

答:此文屬於抒情散文,用了觸景生情的意象

此文属于抒情散文,用了触景生情的意象

(2)此文表达了作者什么样的情感内涵?(4分)

答:此文表達了作者對藤羅花的記憶之情,回憶起過往生活,並抒發作者對現在生活的感慨此文表达了作者对藤萝花的记忆之情,回忆起过往生活,并抒发作者对现在生活的感慨。(3)此文运用了哪些修辞手法?(4分)

答:擬人,比喻,象徵,誇張等

拟人、比喻、象征、夸张等。

五、小作文(10分)

30.介绍写作一篇文章(如散文、小说、诗歌、新闻、评论……)的基本程序,写一篇不少于300字的说明文。

六、大作文(40分)

31.人的一生都离不开阅读。阅读使我们成长、发展,成为一个有知识、明道理、能创造的人。请以“我与阅读”为话题,题目自拟,写一篇记叙文或议论文,字数不少于800字。

考试课件网:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,/

——我们专业提供自考易考题库课件集、自考免费电子书、自考历年真题及标准答案!

考试真题软件网:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,/

——我们专业提供自考历年真题及答案整理版、自考考前模拟试题!

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

考试学习软件商城:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,/

——为您提供各种考试学习软件课件更为便利的购买通道!

本文档资源由考试真题软件网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)搜集整理二次制作!

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

2020公文写作与处理试题以及答案

2020公文写作与处理试题以及答案 (1).在公文的形成、办理、平时管理和整理归档的各个阶段都应当注重的是()。 A.机要性 B.政治性 C.时限性 D.规范性 参考答案:D (2).将归档文件以件为单位进行装订、分类、排列、编号、编目、装盒,使之有序化的过程称()。 A.文书立卷 B.案卷编目 C.档案管理 D.整理归档 参考答案:D (3).用于公布行政法规和规章、宣布施行重大强制性措施,批准授予和晋升衔级、嘉奖有关单位和人员的文件,称为()。 A.命令(令) B.规定 C.批复 D.通知

参考答案:A (4).对于组织机构比较简单的基层单位来说,公文立卷地点的选择应为()。 A.机关办公室集中立卷 B.各部门分散立卷 C.部分集中、部分分散立卷 D.特殊性部门单独立卷 参考答案:A (5).调查报告有两个共同特点:一是针对性强,二是()。 A.政策性强 B.纪实性强 C.综合性强 D.指导性强 参考答案:B (6).下列文稿中具有正式公文效用的是() A.议论稿 B.送审稿 C.征求意见稿 D.定稿 参考答案:D (7).纪要是会议文件的一种,以下关于纪要的标题说法正确的是()。 A.标题需写明会议名称与文种

B.标题需写明发文机关名称、事由与文种 C.标题需写明会议名称、事由、文种 D.可在副标题中简要明确地揭示中心思想 参考答案:A (8).党政机关公开发布重要决定或重大事项用()。 A.公告 B.通告 C.公报 D.通报 参考答案:C (9).公文标题一般由()构成。 A.收文机关名称、事由、文种 B.发文机关名称、收文机关名称、事由、文种 C.发文机关名称、事由、文种 D.发文机关名称、收文机关名称、事由 参考答案:C (10).根据公文内容的重要程度,公文的密级分为()。 A.绝密、加密、机密三级 B.绝密、机密、秘密三级 C.机密、保密、秘密三级 D.特密、绝密、秘密三级 参考答案:B (1).下列关于请示的描述正确的是()。

外贸英语写作试题

本文档来源于实惠网外贸论坛(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)你也可以加入外贸交流QQ群:你95545465交流外贸心得 免费外贸b2b平台-实惠网(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,)注册轻松获得美金,机不可失。 外贸英语写作试题 Ⅰ.Translate the following: 1.From English into Chinese: CIP IMF Customs Invoice Counter Sample Voyage Charter Gross for Net Repayment Guarantee Optional port Futures Trading 2.Form Chinese into English: 1、银行汇票 2、互购 3、外汇储备 4、知识产权 5、备用信用证 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer:

1.We should be pleased to send you a sample our own expense. A.at B.in C.against D.of 2.Good harvest this year has made it possible for us to supply walnuts last year’s prices. A.at B.in C.against D.on 3.Any alteration in design would mean re-setting our machines, and the cost of this would be prohibitive you could place an order for more than 5,000. A.until B.with C.unless D.when 4.After studying our prices and our liberal terms, you will understand why we are working capacity to meet the demand. A.on B.to C.for D.of 5.Thank you for your remittance of US $ 2,150.00 the 70% freight due under Invoice No.22B/9 6. A.of paying B.pay for C.for payment for D.in payment of 6.It will be appreciated you could effect shipment in two equal lots by direct steamer you receive our L/C. A.when,wnen B.if,as soon as C.when,shich D.will,soon 7. “virtual shops” may lack see-and-feel sampling, the phenomenal growth of catalogue shopping, TV-and-phone marketing and phone-banking in recent years is proof that see-and-feel is not the only way to sell. A.While B.If that C.When D.Which 8. the goods were examined by a public surveyor upon arrival at your port,we cannot but accept your claims as tendered. A.If B.Despite C.Though D.Since 9.The discount of 5% agreed on was granted only no balance was outstanding from previous account. A.on condition B.on condition that C.that D.depends on 10.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-East Markets, we have had some experience.

2020年GRE写作Issue考试部分真题及答案

2020年GRE写作Issue考试部分真题及答案 本题是2020年3月12日,Issue考题。题库第4题 4. Scandals are useful because they focus ourattention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing andsupporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/orexamples that could be used to challenge your position. 解析 观点: 过度丑闻有害,但是适当的丑闻还是好处更多。 理由: 1、对于丑闻的定义:一种被民众所大范围知晓的、不名誉或者 不合法的事件。丑闻也许基于事实,也许基于虚假,或者是一种混合。 2、丑闻的好处: (1) 政治领域:利于民主、自由 Water gate, white water (2) 经济领域:增强监督,有利于食品健康、保护中小股东的利 益 Enron Corp, Nestle coffee 3、丑闻的弊端:(challenge) (1) 基于虚假的丑闻可能会导致诽谤,

(2) 过度依赖丑闻会导致社会中个体间信任度下降, (3) 故意利用丑闻来吸引注重,获得经济利益 Eldrick Tiger Woods, Scandal Economics 4、 Address the challenge (1) 丑闻的弊端并未严重到需要停止丑闻, (2) 丑闻弊端出现的,问题不在于丑闻本身,而是在于法律的不健全。逐步完善法律才能减少过度丑闻的损害。 结论: 所以丑闻的好坏与否基于是否过度。 难点总结 本题不算高频,但在新老题库中长期存有。本题也不算难,使用好All in One课上所讲解的“定义”等方法,就能有效应对。

考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语二真题: Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who( 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the (2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who( 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the ( 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,(5) an average guy ,up( 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article( 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has( 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither

全国自学考试公文写作与处理历真题

全国自学考试公文写作与处理历真题 全国10月自学考试公文写作与处理试题 :00341 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.机关或组织的法定地位赋予其在职权范围内( D )1-1 A.发文的权力B.收文的权力 C.公文处理的权力D.制定和处理公文的权力 2.“盖文章,经国之大业,不朽之盛事”,语出( D )2-41 A.《史记》B.《汉书》 C.《文心雕龙》D.《典论·论文》 3.公文的文体、表达方式及其在格式上的安排称之为( C )3-45 A.公文格式B.公文结构 C.公文体式D.公文程式 4.机关之间的一般性关系又称为( D )4-103 A.领导与被领导关系B.指导与被指导关系 C.平级关系D.不相隶属关系 5.首次将“议案”列为国家行政机关法定公文文种是在( B )5-122 A.1987年B.1993年 C.1997年D. 6.民国时期,国民政府和解放区政府用于公布事项的文种有三种,即( C )6-146 A.公告、通告、公报B.布告、公告、通报 C.公告、通告、布告D.公报、通告、布告 7.《中国人民银行关于国家货币出入境限额的公告》属于( A )6-147

A.涉及法定事项的公告B.决策性公告 C.知照性公告D.指挥性公告 8.将报告分为综合报告和专题报告的依据是( A )7-173 A.报告内容涉及的范围B.报告内容的结构 C.报告篇幅的长短D.报告的发文意图 9.守则最突出的特点是( B )8-211 A.切实可行B.简洁易记 C.政治性强D.具体细致 10.闭幕词的开头主要是( B )9-233 A.答谢与会人员B.概括总结大会的主要成果 C.展望未来D.分析形势 11.公文处理的每一个具体环节都应体现( C )10-271 A.权威性B.政治性 C.规范性D.机要性 12.在以下公文办理程序中,收文和发文都要经过的程序是( B )11-291 A.分办B.审核 C.拟办D.批办 13.公文处理工作的最后一道程序是( D )10-270 A.发文登记B.承办 C.封发D.整理(立卷) 14.准确、鲜明、生动、符合语法和逻辑,是公文写作的( C )2-33 A.政治要求B.业务要求 C.文字表达要求D.行文规范要求 15.没有领导与指导关系的机关之间( A )4-106 A.只能使用平行文B.只能使用上行文 C.只能使用下行文D.不能行文 16.将“报告”与“请示”分开的规定,始见于( A )7-172 A.1957年B.1981年

外贸英语写作:进出口类商业书信写作范文.doc

外贸英语写作:进出口类商业书信写作范文外贸英语写作:进出口类商业书信写作范文 Inquiries regarding our new product, the Deer Mountain Bike, have been coming in from all parts of the world. Reports from users confirm what we knew before it was put on the market - that it is the best mountain bike available. Enclosed is our brochure. Yours faithfully 2. 提出询价 Dear Sirs, Jun.1, 2001 We received your promotional letter and brochure today. We believe that your would do well here in the U.S.A. Kindly send us further details of your prices and terms of sale. We ask you to make every effort to quote at competitive prices in order to secure our business. We look forward to hearing from you soon.. Truly 3. 迅速提供报价 Gentlemen, June 4, 2001 Thank you for your inquiry of June the 1st concerning the Deer Mountain Bike. It gives us great pleasure to send along the technical information on the model together with the catalog and price list. After studying the prices and terms of trade, you will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you. 4. 如何讨价还价 Gentlemen, June 8, 2001 We have received your price lists and have studied it carefully. However, the price level in your quotation is too high for this market, If you are prepared to grant us a discount of 10% for a quantity of

公务员公文写作与处理真题1000题(打印版-含答案)第二部分

公文写作与处理真题1000题(打印版,含答案)第二部分 二、多项选择题 1.公文提纲的内容包括()。 A.公文标题 B.公文开头 C.表述层次及论点、论据、字数安排 D.结尾 2、公文写作的基本要求有( )。 A.符合党、国家的路线、方针、政策和法律法规 B.一文一事,中心明确 C.用语庄严、简明、通顺 D.为使各方面了解情况,多印发文件 E.格式不必强求一致 3、具备法定效力的公文稿本有()。 A.副本 B.草稿 C.定稿 D.试行本 E.暂行本 4、选定公文种类主要的原则方法是()。 A.考虑行文的具体需要 B.考虑本单位的权限 C.考虑公文撰拟者的写作水平 D.考虑行文走向 5、国家对公文的格式有具体的要求其特点有()。 A.结构完整 B.规范性 C.相对确定性 D.灵活性

6.规定公文的统一规范格式,其目的在于() A.维护公文的严肃性 B.维护公文的有效性 C.维护公文的权威性 D.维护公文的准确性 7.主送机关有以下几种()。 A.上级机关 B.下级机关 C.平行机关 D.不相隶属机关 8.通报有以下特点()。 A.具有较强的时效性 B.让事实和数据说话,而不过多地阐发和论证道理 C.具有教育性质,主要起宣传教育、沟通情况和交流经验的作用 D.内容单纯,行文简便 9.通报按其内容性质划分,可分为()。 A.表彰性通报 B.批评性通报 C.指示性通报 D.情况通报 10.通报的总体结构包括()。 A.标题 B.主送机关 C.正文 D.通报的日期 11.通报与通知的区别是()。 A.通报用来传达重要精神或情况 B.通报的事例典型,情况重要,具有较大影响 C.通报的目的是引起读者的广泛注意和从中受到教育,而不着重

英语二试题及答案解析

00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期:2016-01-04 10:09 来源:未知阅读:6927 【字体:大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题,共100 分。答题得分:100 分 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分: 10分 答:D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分: 10分 答:C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分: 10分 答:B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分: 10分 答:B A was B has been C will be D had been

【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分: 答:B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分: 答:C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分: 答:C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分: 答:A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.

公文写作与处理真题.doc

公文写作与处理真题 一、单项选择题 1. 联合行文时,作者应是(a)。A.同级机关B.同一系统的机关C.三个以上的机关 D.行政主管机关与业务指导机关 2. 维护文件的高度严密性是指(b)。A.公文的保密性B.公文语言结构的严密c.公 文行文程序的严密D.施行办法的严密 3. 公文中的祈使句常常依靠(b)o A.语气词表述B.惯用的句式表达c.感叹词表达D.无主句表达 4. 为了维护政令一致,凡下行公文(c)。A.都要向上级请示B.都要和有关机关协 商c.内容涉及其他机关的职权范围时,行文前应与其协商一致D.都与有关部门联合发文 5. 供受文者使用的具有法定效用的正式文本,格式规范并具备各种生效标志的稿本 称作c)° A.草稿B.定稿C.正本D.副本 6. 公文区别于其他信息记录的特点是(d)。A.传播知识B.具备查考价值c.书而文字材料D.具备法定的权威性 7. 用于记载会议主要精神和议定事项的公文是(c)。A.决议B.会议记录C.会议纪要D.议案 8. 当问题重大,确急需直接上级利更高层次的上级机关同时了解公文内容时,可采用(c)的方式。A.越级行文B.直接行文C.多级行文D,同时行文 9. 公文要选择适宜的行文方式,一般不得(c )。A.逐级行文B.多级行文c.越级行文D.直接行文 10. 公文的形成与发挥作用须依赖于(a)。A.公文处理B.收文处理c.发文处理D.办毕公文处理 11. 由机关领导对发文稿批注核准发出的意见并签署姓名及日期的活动,是发文处理中的(d)o A.会商B.审核C.注发D.签发 12. 调查报告的结构一?般包括(a )。A.标题、导语、正文、结语B.标题、正文、落款c.开头、导语、主体、结尾D.标题、正文、结语 13. 以强制力推行的用以规定各种行为规范的法规、规章属于(a)。A.规范性文件 B. 领导指导性文件c.呈请性文件D.证明性文件 14. 内容重要并紧急需要打破常规优先传递处理的文件,叫作(d)。A.平行B.加急件C.特急件D,急件 15. 决定必须由(d )o A.党政机关联合发文B.会议讨论之后才能发文c.政府部门制发D.党、政府领导机关制发 16. 通报情况使用(c)。A.通知B.通告C.通报D.情况报告 17. 通报的表达方式侧重于(a)。A.叙事B.说理C.说明D.说明、说理 18. 办公室更改电话号码,可用(c)公布周知。A.通知B.通告C.启事D.布告 19. 批复是答复下级清示的文件,是(a)。A.被动发文B.主动发文c.是对报告的批件D.下级没有清示,用来指导工作的 20. 规范性公文标题的时间是(a)。A.公文发布的时间B.公文撰写的时间C.公文打印的时间D.公文讨论的时间 21. 新的规范性公文产生了,对同一事物约束、规范的旧文件应(d)。A.两法并存 B.新不废旧 C.相辅相成 D.废止旧法 22. 条例、规定、办法、决定是属于公文中的(b)。A.领导指导性文件B.规范性

bec写作真题及答案汇总

WRITING PART ONE You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible. . Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation‘s manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators. . Explain the reason. . Mention your urgency. . Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet. PART TWO You work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts. Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development. . Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases. . Write on your Answer Sheet. 写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference) PART ONE . Dear Mr. Max Remington , As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent. PART TWO Near the end of 1994, people suddenly become "rich‘’, buying a lot of things. We have received the report that the real hourly wages of workers become even less ,so they do not have enough money to buy so many things. Although the employment is rising towards the end of 1994 ,the growth is very slow. Therefore ,not many people find jobs to earn enough money to buy goods. Then where does the big consumer confidence come from? We have discovered that people overspend with various credit cards ,buying goods. And they are not worried about returning the borrowed money. This it is our turn to be concerned about this kind of consumer confidence. WRITING PART ONE Mr. Lee is going to buy a large amount of electronic components from your company. He also shows an interest in your company‘s PCX phone machine, which is in the charge of Mr. Angus Beard, your colleague. Mr. Lee would like to bring 10 samples and some brochures back home to make a trial sale. . Write a short note to Mr. Angus Beard ,one of your colleagues. . Tell him the fact that Mr. Lee is interested in PCX phone. . Mention the number he wants to have. . suggest their direct contact. . Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet. PART TWO

考研英语二真题与答案解析

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111549388.html,promise D.proposal

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档