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2016年深圳英语中考考纲词组

深圳市2016届英语中考考纲短语表

蓝色字体为2015年中考已考内容，可供复习参考

a balanced diet均衡饮食

a bit一点儿

a bit of一点

a crowd of一大群，许多的

a long time ago很久以前

a packet of一包

a series of一系列的

(be)able to能够

above all首先，尤其是

(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当

act out表演出来，把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加

after a while过了一会儿

after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意

air conditioner空调

all day and all night整日整夜

all over到处，遍及

all the time始终，一直

all the way一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类

arrive at到达

as…as和……一样

as a result of因此，由于

as soon as possible尽快

as well也，同样地

as well as和…，也

ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟

at birth生下来时

at first首先

at last最后

at the front在前面，在前线

at the same time同时，然而(be)bad for对……有害because of由于

body language身体语言

build up增进，加强

(be)busy with忙于

by heart凭记忆，记牢

by oneself独自地

can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待cancel out取消，抵消

care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer…up使高兴起来

close to接近于，在附近

come along出现，一起来come from来自

come on快点，来吧

come over to…过来

comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比

be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下

‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品

deal with处理，应对

decide on决定

department store百货公司depend on依靠

die of死于（疾病）

die out灭绝

disagree with不同意

drive sb.mad使某人很生气

dry up干燥

be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）emergency exit紧急出口

except for除了…

be faithful to对…忠诚

fall asleep入睡

fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over被…绊倒

be famous for以…出名

feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现

fire engine消防车fix…on…集中…上

floor plan平面图

fly kites放风筝

for example例如

for now目前

fried food炸食品

be full of充满…

get down下来

get up起床

get used to习惯…

give up放弃

go for a walk去散步

go on a picnic去野餐

go on a trip去旅游

go on doing继续做某事

go on holiday去度假

go outside去外面

go sailing去航海

go sightseeing去观光

go swimming去游泳

go to bed上床睡觉

go to school上学

go to work上班

be good at擅长

be good for对…有好处grand total总额greenhouse effect温室效应grow up长大

guard against提防…

be happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心

have a picnic野餐

have a rest休息一下

have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道

have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做……have to不得不

hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做

hold out递出

human being人

in a second片刻；瞬间

in a way在某种程度上

in addition除……以外（还）

in danger在危险中

in fact确切地说；事实上

in fear恐惧地；害怕地

in general通常；大体上

in my opinion依我看

in need需要帮助的

in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于；为了

in public公开地；在别人面前

in silence沉默地

in surprise惊讶地

in the centre of在……的中心

in the countryside在乡村；在农村

in the daytime在白天

in the end最后

in the future将来

in the north-west of在……的西北部

in the present现在

in the shape of……的形状

in the wild在野生环境中

(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境(be)interested in对……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给……

join in参加；加入

junior high school初级中学

keep...off使……不接近

keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续

keep one’s balance保持平衡

keep quiet保持安静

keep sb.from(doing)sth.

阻止某人（做）某事

keep still保持静止；保持不动(be)known as被称为

landing site降落场

laugh at嘲笑；讥笑

lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到……lead to导致

learn about学习

leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望

lie around懒散度日

life jacket救生衣

light up点亮；照亮

living room客厅；起居室

look around环顾四周

look for寻找；寻求

look forward to盼望；期待

look like看起来像

look on the bright side

（对不好状态）持乐观的态度

look out小心；当心

look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight减肥

(be)made of由……制成

(be)made up of由……组成

make a difference有作用；有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂

make friends with与…交朋友

make fun of嘲弄；取笑

make it获得成功

make jokes about拿……开玩笑；make snowmen堆雪人

make sure确保；设法完成medical examination体格检查millions of大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more越来越多

more than多于

mountains of许多；大量

natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊

no more不再；再也不

none of one’s business与某人无关

of course当然

(be)on a diet节食

(be)on business出差

on foot步行

on one’s own独自

on the Internet在互联网上

on weekdays在工作日（周一至周五）open up开辟

out of place格格不入

paper cutting剪纸

part of……的一部分

pass by通过；经过

pass out昏迷；失去知觉

place of interest名胜

play a joke on sb捉弄某人

play against同…比赛

plenty of大量；充足

pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out弹出，瞪出

power station发电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢prepare for准备

(be)prepared to do sth愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…

put on上演

raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remote control遥控器

result in导致

run free四处自由走动run over溢出

rush out冲出

send…to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感

set off出发

set sail起航

set up建立

since then从那时以来

sit around无所事事

sit up熬夜;端坐

so far到目前为止

so that以至于

soft drink软饮料

stare at凝视；盯住

stay away from远离

stick with坚持；继续做(be)strict about对…很严格such as例如suffer from遭受survival kit救生包switch off关闭

take a seat坐下

take a trip度假

take action采取措施take care of照顾；照看take in吸收

take off脱下；起飞take out拿出

take part in参加

take photos拍照

take place发生

take up学着做

talent show达人秀

tell jokes讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is也就是说

think of想象到

throw away扔掉

tidy up整理好

to a certain degree在某种程度上

to be honest说实在的

travel guide旅游手册

treasure hunt寻宝游戏

treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off关掉

turn sth.over使翻转

turning point转折点

(be)unaware of没意识到

under the name(of)以......假名under the weather略有不适up and down上下波动

up to到达(某数量、程度等) used to曾经

video camera摄像机voluntary work义务性工作wake up醒来

washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what a pity真可惜what’s more更为重要的是without difficulty轻而易举work as从事......工作

work of art艺术作品(be)worried about为......担忧

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