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2006年大连市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷

2006年大连市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷
2006年大连市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷

2006年大连市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷

(本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟)

I.单项填空(本题共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1. Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup ______ June 2nd.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. with

2. Mum, I'm thirsty. Would you please pass ______ a glass of juice ?

A. her

B. me

C. him

D. us

3. The robots are ______ for doing housework. They are really amazing.

A. used

B. sent

C. asked

D. discovered

4. You may go to the ______ if you want to watch Peking opera.

A. library

B. supermarket

C. theatre

D. bookshop

5. Young people like Jay Chou because his music is very ______.

A. useful

B. ordinary

C. real

D. special

6. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her ______ to the hotel.

A. clearly

B. directly

C. luckily

D. exactly

7. ---Excuse me? ______

---It is over there, near the bus stop.

A. How do you like the cinema?

B. May I ask you the way?

C. Where is the Bank of China?

D. How far is the market from here?

8. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

9. Don't ______ your hope no matter what happens.

A. write down

B. look for

C. go over

D. give up

10. ---Do you like the red car ______ is made in Tianjin ?

---Sure, it looks terrific.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. when

11. Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will ______ better.

A. sound

B. taste

C. look

D. make

12. ______ of my parents are on business, but I can take good care 0f myself.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. None

13. ---Do you know ______ for a picnic ?

---Children' s Park.

A. what to buy

B. how to get

C. where to go

D. when to start

14. The new road is much ______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.

A. larger

B. wider

C. farther

D. rougher

15. Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners.

A. comfortable

B. unusual

C. grateful

D. confident

16. As water is very important for us, we should stop people from ______ the rivers.

A. polluting

B. using

C. filling

D. crossing

17. He has ______ been to Hainan Island. He expects to go there someday.

A. ever

B. never

C. already

D. just

18. --- ______ I leave all the books here?

---Sorry, you can't. You have to take them back home.

A. Need

B. Must

C. May

D. Should

19. ______ you will go shopping more easily with the help of the Internet.

A. From then on

B. All the year round

C. At this moment

D. In a few years' time

20. ---Can you tell me ______?

---Two weeks ago.

A. how much the computer cost

B. who you made the toy for

C. how many CDs did you buy

D. when you bought the camera

Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共20小题;每小题1分.共20分)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman 2 1 at the door. She said, "Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old". While we were 22 what ma de her take this 23 at her age. She said with a smile. "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 24 , hav

e two children and travel together. " Hearing this, all o

f us laughed. "In fact, "she went on," I always 2

5 of having a college education, and now I'm getting 2

6 !"

After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 27 . I often listened to this "ti me machine" as she shared (分享) her 28 with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give u s a 29 . When she was stepping up to the podium (讲台), suddenly she found she took the wrong pap er. She felt a little 30 and said, "I am sorry. I am so nervous. I can't get my ready talk 31 , so I ha ve to tell you 32 I know. "

In her speech she told us" We don't stop playing as we are old, we grow old 33 we stop playing. The secret of staying 34 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find somethi ng 35 every day. I think there is a great 36 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 37 in bed for one full year and never do anything, I'll become seventy-one. Since anybody can gr ow older, my 38 is to grow, up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can't be avoide d (避免) ,growing up can be 39 . It's never too late to be all you can possibly be. "

During the four years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 40 she went. In the end, th e wonderful woman got the college degree (学位).

21. A. escaped B. appeared C. reached D. hurried

22. A. finding B. getting C. wanting D. wondering

23. A. success B. activity C. challenge D. work

24. A. married B. worried C. excited D. relaxed

25. A. realized B. made C. knew D. dreamed

26. A. one B. each C. some D. much

27. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. neighbours

28. A. news B. study C. hope D. experience

29. A. lesson B. present C. talk D. story

30. A. frustrated B. frightened C. serious D. painful

31. A. again B. back C. down D. away

32. A. which B. how C. what D. why

33. A. until B. before C. though D. because

34. A. old B. young C. clear D. awake

35. A. natural B. difficult C. interesting D. possible

36. A. difference B. change C. pleasure D. confidence

37. A. lie B. hide C. leave D. turn

38. A. plan B. mind C. decision D. idea

39. A. noticed B. chosen C. thought D. mentioned

40. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whether

Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共25小题;每小题2分。共50分)

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Harry Potter,

Hi! I'm Kevin from India. I really feel lucky to write you a letter.

Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike, You are a great wizard (奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don't do magic, .I do believe in it. Well, I'm also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to pla y jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get m e into and out of trouble. No matter what has happened, we still get close together.

Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts. It's a special one for excellent students. We have modern classes and technology lessons. But when much is given, much is ex pected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework. It really makes me tired and bored.

Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time. I feel like I know you. You have a mind of your own. You are young, but you know how to take responsibility(责任) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger. What a great boy you are ! How I wish I could meet you soon!

May you have a nice time.

yours, Kevin

41. Kevin and Harry are a little alike because_______.

A. they almost have the same experience

B. their worlds are full of magic

C. their schools are close to each other

D. they both like the same subjects

42. In the passage, "a bookworm" means a person_______.

A. who likes keeping worms

B. who is loved by teachers at school

C. who is nervous of reading books

D. who enjoys nothing but reading

43. From the passage we know that Kevin_______.

A. is a slow boy in class

B. is fed up with much homework

C. doesn't believe in magic

D. likes to keep quiet in class

44. Kevin writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT_______.

A. his friends

B. his school life

C. his trouble

D. his family

45. Which of the following is NOT the reason (原因) that Kevin likes Harry?

A. Harry can do magical things.

B. Harry keeps a clear head in danger.

C. Harry likes reading stories.

D. Harry takes responsibility for what he has decided.

B

It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he pass ed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mum some roses (玫瑰). "

While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty d ollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).

"No, I have to have red roses. " He said, "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spen d much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite. "

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. "Taking the ro ses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five d ollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistan t to send them to his mother.

As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully la id the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you ? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. "

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

46. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_______.

A. carnations were nicer than roses

B. roses were saved for John

C. roses were more expensive than carnations

D. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day

47. John spent _______ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day.

A. $5

B. $25

C. $ 30

D. $ 55

48. The young man cried at the tomb because he _______.

A had spent all his money on the roses

B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself

C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

D. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother

49. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_______.

A. tell his mother he loved her himself

B. ask his mother for more money

C. tell his mother the young man's story

D. ask his mother if she liked roses

50. The writer writes the passage to tell us"_______".

A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill

B. Let your mother know how much you love her

C. Work hard to get more money for your mother

D. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

C

Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers (顾客) all over the world.

He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and the ethics (道德准则) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored the secret in the food business.

Walter's learning never stops. He says, "The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind. " So he spends more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work.

Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is he would like to be remembered as a person who is innovative (创新的), who believes in the Italian cooking culture (文化) in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says, "Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I'm a happy man. "

51. The underlined (划线的) phrase" came into play" means_______.

A. played a joke on him

B. needed to be used

C. gave him much help

D. began to be studied

52. The secret of Waiter's success is_______.

A. building a bridge to the country

B. keeping on learning without any stop

C. getting new cooking ideas from his family

D. bringing the Italian cooking culture into America

53. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer(推断) that it is _______.

A. rewarding to make a lot of money

B. exciting to have more and more customers

C. important to make the customers pleased

D. impossible to make 15 or 20 customers happy every day

54. We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. the lifetime education is important

B. innovative spirit always comes first

C. exploring the food business is more difficult

D. new ideas are necessary in running a restaurant

55. The best title (题目) for the passage is_______.

A. Culture is Important for Cooks

B. A Cook and His Customers

C. The Story of Three Restaurants

D. A Winner is Made, not Born

D

Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed (设计) trucks have been increasing in numbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on a hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They're wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they're as much as 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in

them. When you park your mobile home, water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourself there.

The fact that these homes can be moved doesn't mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are often quite expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000.

Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it's comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. What's more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may be trapped with the house you can't sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move on easily.

The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you're doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).

56. From the passage, we know that mobile homes_______.

A. can be built better than our homes

B. need to move all the time

C. can provide something people need

D. must stand only high on a hill

57. _______is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes.

A. The job uncertainty

B. The strange design

C. The low price

D. The high speed

58. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homes?

A. The new model appears every year.

B. Walls can be easily built around them.

C. They don't need to be painted.

D. They can be moved here and there.

59. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows_______.

A. great changes in people's living style (方式)

B. great interest in developing new things

C. some problems in people's life

D. people's hope for new jobs

60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Choose a Mobile Home

B. The Developing Mobile Homes

C. The Uses of Mobile Homes

D. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the US

E

The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research(调查) shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit (习惯) of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.

The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.

The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80%of the people didn't mind standing in line. only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster. "

61. The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.

A. Sweden

B. Britain

C. France

D. Germany

62. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _______.

A. always talk a lot with others

B. like waiting in line

C. don't follow the rule of queuing

D. don't know the rule of queuing

63. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?

A. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.

B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.

C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.

D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.

64. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_______.

A. have a good habit of standing in line

B. save others' time while queuing

C. move quickly when queuing

D. take exercise in queues

65. The result of the research shows that_______.

A. people in Europe hate waiting in line

B. standing in line is a kind of exercise

C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world

D. people good at standing in line think they move along faster

Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共l0分)

根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。A: Hello. Is that White's Restaurant?

B: Yes. 66

A: I want to know if you send take-away food.

B: Sure.

A: I'd like to order something for my lunch.

B: 67

A: I'd like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.

B: OK. 68

A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?

B: 69 By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?

A: Around 11:30 a.m.

B: 70

A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.

B: Thank you. See you then.

V.词语运用(本题共10小题;每小题2分。共20分)

用方框中所给词和短语的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个只能用一次。

Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right ?

Not too long ago, I was 71 . I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 72 don't you make her some cookies7"

I didn't 73 want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either.

I made the cookies and 74 them in a box. Then I made a card with some 75 on it and wrote a small note.

That afternoon I went to my friend's 76 . When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 77 . Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you 78 . I hope your day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 79 a dark sky suddenly, turned into sunshine.

when I 80 , I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who brought sun- shine to others, could also keel), it for themselves.

Ⅵ.单词拼写(共10分)

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

81. Paul is quite interested in football. Now he is a member of a football_________(俱乐部).

82. You should be dressed neatly when you _________ (进入)a concert hall.

83. Many people are very _________ (积极的)to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games.

84. The weather will get _________ (更差) during the day. You'd better put on your sweater.

85. --Would you like to visit the museum with me tomorrow ?

-- I'd love to, but we'll play _________ (与……对抗)the basketball team from No. 2 Middle School.

86. The film Chicken Little is really wonderful. It _________ (描写)a lovely chicken that wears a pair of big glasses.

87. Carol won the first prize in the English competition. She must be very proud of_________(她自己).

88. More and more people like to lie on the _________ (海滩)to enjoy the sun.

89. Look! The lights on the Christmas tree are shining , _________ (明亮地) like stars.

90. The group of students are trying to learn more about the_________ (太空).

Ⅶ书面表达(共20分)

前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:

1. 对学习英语没有兴趣;

2. 记忆单词有困难;

3. 怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;

4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词;

5. 写作中……

……

假如你是方华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。

要求:

1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题;

2. 可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥;

3. 中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰.书写规范;

4. 不少于80词,

5. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I'm very pleased to write to you, ____________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Fang Hua

2006年大连市初中毕业升学统一考试英语试卷参考答案

I. 1~5 ABACD 6~10 BCADC 11~15 BACBD 16~20 ABCDD

II. 21~25 BDCAD 26~30ABDCA 31~35BCDBC 36~40 AADBC

Ⅲ.41~45 ADBDC 46~50 CDBAB 51~55CBCAD

56~60CABAD 61~65 CCBAD

IV. 66~70 BEAGD

Ⅴ. 71~75 sad, Why, really, put, flowers

76~80 house, in surprise, something ,as if, got back

Ⅵ.81~85 club,enter,active,worse,against

86 ~ 90 describes, herself, beach/beaches, brightly, space

Ⅶ. Two possible versions:

A

Dear Bob,

I'm very pleased to write to you, I know you're an expert in English learning. I've so many problems to trouble you now.

English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I can't remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still can't use words in the right way.

What's worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!

Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.

Yours, Fang Hua

B

Dear Bob,

I am very pleased to write to you. I am in Grade Three this year, and I do quite well in all the subjects except English. I really hope you can give me some advice on how to study English well.

I always spend a lot of time in remembering so many words, phrases and sentences every day, but I can't use them freely. Sometimes I even feel a little frustrated.

I'm not doing well in reading, especially when I read passages. I can't catch the main ideas. I often don't know what to do with the new words exactly.

Could you tell me the best ways of studying English? I expect to improve my English with your help. With best wishes.

Yours, Fang Hua

历届中考英语作文题目和答案

历届中考英语作文题目和答案 1.()Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待,感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语,他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三个问题,并且不能出现你的真实、校名和县名等。 文:English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 2.()Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间,他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动,兴趣广泛,友爱互助,师生之间关系融洽,人与环境和谐相处(如:保持环境卫生,爱护花草树木,不随地乱扔废弃物等)。(15 分) ①请你以Tom 的名义,给远在美国的父母写一封信,介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。 ②文中不得出现真实的,校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不记入总词数。 ③以下词汇仅供参考:build up建立,创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园impress vt. 给……留下印象 Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 文:Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons.

2006年北京中考英语试题及答案

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单项选择 1. Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna? -_________. A. OK. 1’11 do them right away B. Sorry. It’ll get up now C. Sorry. I won’t be long D. No, I won’t 2. Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals ______their New Year’s re solutions last year. A. from, about B, to, of C, about, from D. to, about 3. Abbreviations “gr8”and “ICQ’ are ____used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online. A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. normally 4.._______ we don’t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A. Unless B. If C, What if D. Though 5. I don't have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. - My brother has _____ pair. Would you like to try _______on? A. a, it B, one, it C. one, them D. two, them 6.______ do the children take art lessons a week? - Three or four times. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often 7. Andy never breaks the school rules. -_________.They behave well at school. A. So Rosa does B. So does Rosa C. Neither Rosa does D. Neither does Rosa 8. Remember _____to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I’II never forget _______her dance for the first time last year. A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing 9.Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s_____. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears 10.Mom, _____I hang out with my friends now?- Sure, but you ______clean up your bedroom first. A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. Need, must 11.Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?-_______. A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not B. It’s very kind of you C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to D. I’m sorry to hear that 12.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _________make customers_________. A. to, eating faster B. want to, eat fast C. to, eat faster D. to, to eat fast 13.Holly has _______fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants______. A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already 14.Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ______help as I can to old people. A, so much B. as many C. as much D. so many 15. Have you ever been to Paris, one of _____cities in Europe? No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest 16.I want to know________. Why not ring her up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what time is Alexis arriving C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party 17._______Rita _______her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or I D. Not only, but also 18.A concert will be held to ________money for homeless people. A. collect B. give up C. send D.Spend

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