生活英语P6(打双面)[1]

包裹大小有规定吗？Are there any rules for the size of a parcel?

我这样包装可以吗？Is my packing OK?

寄这个包裹到NY要多少钱？What the postage is on this parcel to NY？

我昨天收到包裹通知单。可在这取吗? I got a parcel arrival notice yesterday. Can I get it here? 纪念品souvenir ['su:v?ni?]

这儿卖邮票和信封吗？Can I buy some stamps and envelopes here?

剪发

请将侧面头发多剪一点。Could you take a little bit more off the side?

稍微剪一下。耳朵上边多剪一点。A little trimming, please. Trim a little more above the ears. 不要太长，后面和两侧都剪一点。Not too long. Cut a little off behind and on both sides, too. 只需要修剪下，不要太短。I’d just like a trim and don’t make it too short.

银行兑现

你能给我10和5美元的钞票吗？Would you give me some in tens and fives.

能麻烦你换些零钱吗？Could I trouble you for some change?

请问你们兑换外币吗？Do u exchange foreign currency?

我想兑换100$，今天的汇率多少？I’d like to exchange $100. What’s the exchange rate today? 今天的人民币对美元汇率多少？What’s the exchange rate of RMB to the US dollar today? 我该在哪签名？Where should I sign?

deposit book, passbook 存折withdrawal form 取款单 to draw money 取款

我想开一个活期/定期存款帐户。I should like to open a current/deposit account.

请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续.Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account. 100元作最低存款额够吗？Will 100 yuan be enough for a minimum deposit?

我想结束在你们这儿的帐户。 I want to close my account with you.

能否把存款结余金额告诉我？ Could you tell me my balance?

我想把这张纸币换成硬币。I'd like some coins for this note.

我想把这张50美圆纸币换开。 I'd like to break this 50 dollar note.

喜庆节日

哪些节日可以放假不用上班？On which holidays do u get a day off of work or school?

你们复活节放几天假？How many days do u take off for Easter?

母亲节你给妈妈送什么礼物？What will u present your mother for Mother’s Day?

你给你BF买什么礼物？What did you buy for your boyfriend?

情人节你要干嘛？What will u do on Valentine’s Day?

还有多少天就圣诞节了？How many more days are there until Christmas?

圣诞物品都买好了吗？Have u finished your Christmas shopping yet?

圣诞节准备好了吗？Are u ready for Christmas？

天气季节

这的气温通常很低吗？Do u often have low temperatures here?

这地方经常下雨吗？Does it often rain in this area?

雨停了吗？Has the rain stopped?

你说明天雨会停吗？Do u think the rain is going to let up tomorrow?

今天晚上会下雨吗？Is it going to rain this night?

今天的天气如何？How about the weather today?

今天外面天气怎样？What’s it like outside today?

-都快热死我了。- The heat is almost killing me.

-今天天气好极了。- It’s a fine day today.

外面的温度多少？What’s the temperature outside?

-上升到38度了。-The temperature has climbed to 38 degrees centigrade.

天快下雨了，不是吗？It’s about to rain, isn’t it?

北京的天气怎样？How about the weather in BJ?

-喜欢夏秋，不喜欢春冬。-I like her summer and autumn, but not spring and winter.

What’s the weather like in your hometown?

你家天气怎样？-It's very hot.

-非常热。

这儿冬天冷吗？Is it very cold in winter here?

不知道周末天气怎样？What about the weekend?

-会出太阳，有点风。- It’s going to be sunny, but a bit windy.

时间日期

现在几点？What time is it now?

Could you tell me what time is it now?

Do u have the time?

May I ask the time?

到那要多久？How long will it take us to get there?

还来得及吗？How’s the time?

- 不用怕，我们有的是时间。- Oh, never fear! We have plenty of time.

怎么花这么长时间？How did it take so long?

你的表现在几点？What time is it by your watch?

你们这里用的是什么时间？What’s the time you use here?

-用的北京时间。这是全国的标准时间。-We are on BJ time. It’s the standard time for the whole country.

你的表准吗？Do you think your watch is right?

你的表走得准吗？Does your watch keep good time?

-不是很准，慢/快5分钟。-Not really. My watch is five minutes behind/fast.

餐馆几点开门？What time / When does the restaurant open?

-要到7点半才开。-It doesn’t open until 7.30

-周一五。。-It opens at 9 on weekdays, at 10 on Saturday, and at noon on Sunday.

到天津的船什么时候开？When does the ship leave for TJ?

今天几号？What date is it today?

-5月1号。- It’s the first of May.

12.25是什么日子？ What day is December 25? 今天星期几？What day is it today?

关于个人/爱好

多重？How much to you weight?

-上次称xxkg，就我身高而言，差不多符合标准。- The last time I weighted 52kg, which is about the average for my height.

你近视吗？Are you near-sighted?

-右眼近视。- I’m near-sighted in my right eye.

你有不喜欢吃的东西吗？Is there anything you don’t like.

未来打算是什么？What’s your plan for your future?

我没有什么特殊爱好。I have no particular hobby.

业余时间做什么？What do you do in your spare time?

空闲时间怎么过？How do you spend your free time?

消遣方式是什么？What do you do for recreation?

上网冲浪

你经常上网吗？Do u often surf the internet? / How often do u go on-line?

-我不常上网。 I’m not on-line too much.

我可以在网上买衣服。I can purchase clothes on line.

每个月/年的网费是多少？How much is your monthly or yearly fee?

-得看我上多久，我上网以分计费。- It depends on how much I’m on line. I get charged for each minute on the Net.

你的电脑好用吗？How does your computer work?

你知道网上付款吗？Do u know online bill payment?

你喜欢网上购物吗？买什么？Do u like shop on-line? What for?

运费太贵。The shipping fee is too expensive.

你常去哪种网站？What kind of sites do you often visit? (News? Shopping? BBS? Chat?)

-我每天都会去新闻网站看看，也会去很多购物网站。-I check a few news sites every day. I also go to a lot of shopping sites.

-每种都会看一点。-A little bit of everything.

你能帮我上网查点东西吗？Can you help me to do an internet search?

-当然，你想查什么。-Sure, what do u want to find?

你有使用杀毒软件吗？哪个？Do u use an anti-viruse program? Which one?

-用xx，很好用。-I use xx. It works very well.

-我还没用。-No, I don’t have one yet.

电视节目

你对哪种节目感兴趣？What kind of programs are you interested in?

-新闻，时事，连续剧，综艺节目。- News, editorials, soap operas, variety shows.

-没有最喜欢的，比较喜欢知识性节目。- I haven’t got a single favorite, but I prefer more intellectual program.

刚才播放的系列剧叫什么？What’s the name of the series just showed?

你一定要那么不停地转台吗？Do you have to keep changing the channel like that?

-没有任何值得看的节目。- I can’t find anything worth watching.

我想看那个频道，你介意吗？Do u mind if I switch over?

其它频道有什么值得看的节目吗？Is there anything worth watching on another channel?

-我想频道3在放西部片。- I think it’s a Western in channel 3.

这节目太无聊了，转频道3如何？This show seems too boring, how about turning to Channel 3?

-转吧。-Go ahead.

昨晚看世界杯实况了吗？Did you watch the live telecast of the World Cup last night?

-没，我错过了。-I missed it.

你知道下个节目是什么吗？Do u know what will be on next?

新闻节目后是什么节目？Do u remember what comes on next?

-好像是综艺节目。What’s on after the news?

-I guess there will be a variety show on.

你还想看其它节目吗？Is there anything else you want to see?

-不，没有特别想看的。稍后我要看新闻。-No, nothing is particular. Later on, I want to see the news.

新闻几点开始？What time is the news?

你觉得那个节目如何？How do u feel about the TV series?

-说实话，看它实在是浪费时间-Oh, to be frank, I think it’s sheer waste of time to watch it. 你觉得现在电视节目怎样？What do u think of the TV shows now?

-商业广告真是讨厌。-Commercials on TV are really a nuisance.

-多数节目我都不喜欢。-Most of the programs are not to my taste.

电影

你有什么不喜欢的电影吗？Are there any kinds of movies you dislike?

-讨厌恐怖片。故事情节很烂。 -Yes, I hate horror movies. Because they usually have a bad story-line.

你有电影看不止一遍吗？Have u ever seen the same movie more than once?

我觉得动作片最好看。I think action flicks are the best.

你看过哪些好电影？What are some of the good movies you have seen?

-有很多。我觉得xx相当不错。-There are so many, but I thought xx was pretty good.

你看过的最好的电影是哪部？What is the best movie you’ve ever seen?

-挑不出，好片子很多。-I can’t pick just one because there are tons.

你喜欢的电影类型是什么？What’s your favorite kind of movie?

-科幻片，惊悚片-I like science fiction movies and thrillers.

-喜剧片，不喜欢严肃伤感的。 -Mostly, I like comedies. I don’t like serious or sad films. 动作片，喜剧片，更喜欢哪个？Which do u like better, action movies or comedy movies? -都喜欢，要选的话就动作片。 -Well, I like them both, but if I have to pick one, it would be action movies.

你喜欢国产还是国外的？Which one do you prefer, Chinese picture or foreign picture?

你喜欢上电影院还是电视还是租片看？Do u prefer going to a theater, watching a move on TV, or renting a video?

-哪种都没关系，都喜欢。-It doesn’t matter to me. I like everyway.

你觉得这部片怎样？How did it impress u?

-太好了。很喜欢女主。-Terrific! I like the actress very much.

-故事感人，我很欣赏。-The story is really touching. I enjoyed it very much. 看电影时吃什么？What do u eat when you watch movies? – popcorn

你最希望看到的电影明星是谁？What movie star would u like to meet most?

你最喜欢的男女演员有谁？Who is your favorite actor and actress?

照相摄影

这张照片能帮我加印一张吗？Could you get me a copy of this photo?

你在哪洗的照片？Where did u get this picture developed?

为什么不放大这张？Why don’t you get this picture enlarged?

-为什么要。这张照片不好。-Why? I came out really bad in the picture.

这张相片里的人是你吗？Is this really u in the picture?

这张照片用什么拍的？What kind of camera did u use for this picture?

你什么时候照的这张相？When did you take this picture?

-大学时照的。-This was taken when I was in college.

这张照片在哪照的？When was this picture taken?

旅游观光

暑假有什么计划吗？Do you have any plan for your summer vocation？

-还没决定。Have u made any plans for your ..? / -I haven’t make up my mind yet.

你知道人们喜欢在哪渡假吗？Do u know where people like to spend their vocation?

我一直在考虑滑雪，你要一起吗？I’ve been thinking about going skiing. Do u think u could go too?

即将来临的假日打算做啥？What are u doing for the coming holiday?

-我想出去旅游。-I want to go out for a trip.

下周我去NY参观，你说去哪里比较好？Next week I’m going to NY for a visit. What do u suggest I see?

我该为旅行准备什么呢？What should I prepare for the tour?

我们几点走？What time are we taking off?

What time shall we leave?

我在哪儿可获得观光旅游信息？Where can I get information on sightseeing tours?

旅游信息问讯处在哪？Where is the tourist information center?

-对不起，我也不是本地人。-Sorry, I’m a stranger here too.

我们能进到里面吗？Can we go in?

能告诉我这城市的风景点吗？Can u tell me sth. about interesting places in this city?

入场券多少钱？How much is admission?

这可以照相吗？May I take a picture here?

这儿最热门的街道是在哪？Where is the busiest street in the city?

飞机

座位靠窗还是过道？Window seats or aisle seats?

我能提前多少天预订？How many days in advance can I book an air-ticket?

一张单程票多少钱？How much does a single ticket cost?

我要订一张明天到XX的机票，可以吗？I’d like to book a flight ticket to xx tomorrow, is it possible?

中国东方航空公司China Eastern Airlines

航班号Flight number

起飞前一小时办登机手续。最好提早两小时到机场，因为是国际航班。Check-in time is one hour before take-off. You’re supposed to arrive at the airport two hours earlier, since it’s an international flight.

我现在可以登机吗？Can I board the aircraft now?

-不行，请在候车厅等广播。-No. Please wait at the waiting room for the announcement. 有没行李要托运？Do u have any luggage to check in?

-没有，这是随身行李。-No, this is a carry-on.

我可以随身带多少行李？How much luggage can I take with me?

现在可以办理登机吗？Can we check in?

能否告诉我什么时候能到？Can u tell me what time we’re arriving?

从这到旧金山实际飞多久？What’s the actual flying time from here to xx?

BJ到xx的时差是多少？What’s the time difference between BJ and xx？

-16个小时，BJ时间快16. -16 hours. BJ is 16 hours ahead.

公共交通

到了没？Are we there yet?

快到了吗？Are we almost there?

马上要到了吗？Will we be there soon?

还有多远？How much further is it?

还很远吗？Is it much further way?

-差不多了。-Almost. / Just about.

-还没呢-Not quite yet.

公共汽车多久一趟？How often do the buses run?

这是什么站？What’s the stop called?

我在哪换乘216路？Where can I get a transfer to No.216.

到xx票价是多少？How much is the fare to xx?

What’s the fare to xx?

还有多少站我该下车？How many stops do I need to get off?

-还远着呢，到了我及时告诉你。-It’s a quite a way yet, but I’ll tell u in good time. 对不起，我不知道什么时候到站。到站提醒我一声好吗？I’m sorry I don’t know when to get off. Would u remind me when my stop comes?

-没问题，再过两站就到。-Sure. Two more stops after this one.

什么时候到达终点站？When will it get to the terminal?

我在哪里转公共汽车？Where do I change buses?

我必须在xx换车吗？Do I have to change at xx?

坐这趟车能到xx吗？Can I get to xx on this bus?

问路

我也去那，正好给你带路。I’m going there myself. Let met lead u the way.

步行太远了，最好坐bus。It’s too far to walk. You’d better take a bus.

第1条街左，2右，然后再问。First left, second right and then ask again.

去xx需要坐哪路车？Which bus should I take to xx?

-11路。-You can take Bus No.11.

这是去xx的路吗？Is this the road to xx? -从这走可以，但从xx街走更近。-You could get there this way, but it’s nearer to go along xx street.

往回走。Turn round.

这到机场多远？How far is it from here to the airport?

-开车40分钟。-About 40 minutes’ ride by car.

开车要多久？How long does it take by car?

走到那远吗？Is it far to walk?

-不远，只要10分钟。-No. It’s only about 10 minutes’ walk.

到那远吗？Will it take me long to get there?

-不远，只有200米的样子。-No. it’s only a couple of hundred meters.

-一点也不远。 -No. It’s no distance at all.

在哪可以洗衣服？Where could I have my laundry done?

就餐

菜单上好些菜看起来都很好，能给我推荐些特色菜吗？There’re so many things on the menu that look fine. Could you recommend me something special?

有什么菜可以推荐的吗？What do you recommend?

请把菜单给我。Bring me the menu, please.

今天的特色菜是什么？What’s today’s special? / What’s the special today?

麻烦快点好吗？Would you mind hurrying?

带走吗？Take-out?

-这吃。-For here.

电话交际

请稍等，我替你转接。Just a moment. I’ll transfer u.

X正在打电话，您是哪位？X is on the phone. Who’s calling, please?

X现在没法接电话，你是？X is tied up at the moment. May I ask who’s calling?

你可以稍候打来吗？Can u all back later?

-大概什么时候？

-Could u please try back later on? / About what time? / When should I call back?

什么时候打来最方便？When would be the best time to call?

你要留言吗？Would u like to leave a message?

-好。请她callxx Can I take a message? / -Yes, Please tell her to call bob.

你可以帮我留言吗？Can u take a message for me?

这人全名是什么？What’s the person’s full name?

我看下她在不在，请问您哪位？Let me see if she’s available. Can I ask who’s calling? 你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂Sorry, I don’t hear u clearly. Can u say that again?

亲情关系

你有兄弟姐妹吗？Do u have any brothers or sisters?

-没，我独苗。 -No, I’m the only child.

你成家了吗？Do u have a family?

这小男孩像谁？Who does the little boy look like?

-他爸。-The little boy looks like his father.

你像你妈还是爸？Do u look like your mother or your father?

-我跟父亲一模一样。- I’m the spitting image of my father.

友情友谊

他是你朋友还是仅仅认识而已？Is he a friend or just an acquaintance?

-哦，只不过几分钟前认识的。 - Oh, I just met him a few minutes ago.

你还和大学朋友聚会吗？Do u still hang out with your college buddies?

-试过，不过太忙了。-I try to but I’m so busy.

你跟你朋友都在一起做什么？What do u and your friend do together?

-去KTV，或在家听音乐。 -We like to sing at KTVs. Or, we listen to music at my house.

你都跟你朋友去哪？Where do u and your friend hang out?

-大部分时间去一个的家里，有时候去咖啡厅。 -Most of the time, we hang out at someone’s house. We sometimes go to a coffee shop.

-购物中心或速食店。-At a mall or a fast food restaurant.

恋爱

你怎么认识她的？How do u know her?

-通过两人的朋友。-I met her through a mutual friend.

你认识她多久了？How long have u known her?

-交往一年了。 -We’ve been friends for one years.

你确定她是你想要的女生吗？Are u sure she is the right girl?

-是的。她是我理想的，梦求的。-Sure. She is the ideal girl, the one I have dreamed of. -她是我中意的女生。-She is my kind of girl.

-她是我喜欢的类型。-She is my type.

你觉得我咋样？What do u think of me?

-很好-I think u r great.

学校教育

你们学校好吗？Do u go to a good school?

-普通。-There is nothing special about my school.

你们的老师有趣吗？Are your teachers interesting？

-大部分都不错。-Most of them are really great teachers.

-其实有些很讨厌。-Actually, a lot of them are so boring.

他很受学生欢迎吗？Is he popular with the students?

我能旁听你的课吗？May I audit your class?

你心中的理想老师是怎样的？What’s an ideal teacher like?

这门课开多久？How long does the course last?

一周几节课？How many classes did u have during the week?

-记不清了。不过加上讲座，研讨，实验，几乎没其它时间了。-I don’t remember exactly how many, but with lectures, seminars and experiments there seemed to be no time for anything else. 你上多少节课？How many classes do u take?

-一周6~7节。 -We have 6 or 7 classes per day.

什么时候上课？What time does school begin?

参加哪些课外活动？What kind of extra activities do u participate in?

考得怎样？How did u do on the exams? -还行-Not too bad.

几岁上小学。At what age children enter elementary school?

你现在是学生吗？几年级。不是的话，什么时候毕业的。Are u a student now? If so, what grade are u in? If not, when did u graduate?

-三年年毕业的。-I graduated from school 3 years ago.

你在学校读得怎样？How did u get on at school?

-小学念得比一般人好，虽然不记得我很用功。 -At elementary school I did better then average, even though I don’t remember studying very much.

要进去很难吗？Was it difficult to get in ?

-六个进1个，我很幸运。-There were 6 candidates for every place, but I was lucky.

个人介绍/面试I’m xx and I come from XM. I majored in xx.

XM ID card

你是家里最大的孩子吗？Are u the oldest child in your family?

-我哥比我大3岁。-No, My brother is. I’m his junior by three years.

你最大的缺点是什么？What’s your greatest weakness?

-不大会说话，大庭广众下很沉默。需要改进。 -I think my .. is that I’m a poor talker and I’m very reserved when speaking in public. I need to work hard at that.

怎样形容自己的个性？How do u describe your personality?

你在大学成绩怎样？How were your scores at college?

-门门优异。-There were all excellent.

-都在平均分以上。-They were all above average.

备用

小学生elementary/primary school student; pupil['pju:pl]

初/高中：the first/second/third year in junior/senior high school;

大一学生 freshman

大二学生 sophomore

大三学生 junior

大四学生 senior

3年制,大二junior,大三senior

5年制,大二大三sophomore,大四junior,大五senior

本科生 undergraduate student

高年级的本科生advanced undergraduate student

研究生 (graduate/postgraduate) student / postgraduate(正规)

博士生 doctor student, a phd Candidate

硕士 master

博士 doctor

学士 bachelor

博士后 post doctor

我想小便 / 我想大便Excuse me. / May I be excused? -礼貌

I wanna pee./ I wanna poo./I wanna do big business.

我来MC了。I'm having my period.

I'm in the period.

My period has come.

**长相**

What does she look like? 她长啥样

-She has big blue eyes.

眼睛：

black/dark 黑

hazel 褐色

emerald 宝石绿(老外喜欢)

liquid 水汪汪

expressive 会说话的

头发：

black 黑

fair/light yellow 淡黄 fair lady皮肤白头发淡黄的女人golden 金黄

brunette 粟红

grey 灰

long/short 长/短

straight 直发

curly 小细卷

wavy 大波浪

She wears a pony tail. 她扎个小马辫

鼻：

high bridged nose 高鼻梁

flat nose 塌鼻

snub nose 蒜头鼻

hooknose 鹰钩鼻

嘴：sexual mouse/lips 性感

前额：forehead

脸夹： cheek

high cheek bones 高颧骨

下巴：zaw

身材：

build/shape/figure

build up one’s business from nothing 白手起家

What sort of build is he? 他身材如何

-He is a gig guy. 壮男

-He is tall and lanky. 高且瘦的男 stout胖且壮 chubby胖-She is of small build. 小巧玲珑

-She is slim. 苗条

像谁： take after

I take after my mother. 我像我妈

He looks exactly like Andy. 他跟华仔很像。

They could be twins. 他们太像了，像双胞胎

He has his father’s blue eyes and his mother’s round face. 他的眼睛跟他爸的一样，脸跟他妈一样圆Tracy is a typical Black s with a high cheek bones. 她一看

就是Black家的人

look like contest 模仿秀

种族：races

From her appearance, I would guess she is an Asian. 从她外

表可以看出她是亚洲人

European欧洲人/African/Japanese/Italian

Asian American 亚裔美国人

美籍华人 Chinese American

性格：

Ray is popular with parent, because he is very polite. 有

礼

Tom is a quiet man, but his wife is very talkative. Tom话

不多，可她老婆很八

graceful 端庄

liberal/open minded 开明

conservative 保守

She can talk my ears off. 她太能说了

shy腼腆 easy going随和 cheerful开朗 stubborn死心眼

optimistic乐观 pessimistic悲观 sensitive多愁善感

lazy 懒的

punctual 守时的

kind 善良的

efficient 办事高效率的

strict 严厉的

generous 慷慨的，大方的

patient 有耐心的

forgetful 健忘的

reliable 可靠的

boring 令人乏味的

open-minded 思想开放的

traditional 思想保守的，传统的

How do you like him? 你觉得他怎样？

-He has a good/strong/no personality. 他性格好/有/没个性

**西餐**

邀请-点菜-干杯-喝酒-结帐

西餐：汤-开胃品-主菜(菜/咖啡)main cores-甜点

restaurant rant发音要轻点

dessert 甜品 desert沙漠

soup汤

速溶咖啡 instant coffee

方便面 instant noodles

北京烤鸭 pecking duck

麻婆豆腐 mapo tofu

宫堡鸡丁 gong pao chiding

火锅 hot pot

涮羊肉 instant boiled mutant

冷盘 cold dish

春卷 spring roll

猪肉 port

牛肉 beef

羊肉 mutton

狗肉 dog’s meat (美国人不吃)

海哲 jerry fish(美国人不吃)

鸡爪chicken feet (美国人不吃)

猪血pork blood(美国人不吃)

芹菜 celery

菠菜 spinach

空心菜 water spinach

大白菜 Chinese cabbage

卷心菜 cabbage

茄子 egg plant

生菜 lettuce

西兰花 cauli flower

黄瓜cucumber

花生 peanut

软饮(不带酒精) soft drink

beer/juice/wine葡萄酒/red wine红酒/white wine白酒

红酒配红肉(牛排)

白酒配白肉(fish)

热狗hot dog

汉堡包 (cheese) burger

三明治sandwich

匹萨 pizza

炸鸡fry chicken

薯条 fries

可乐 coke Can you buy me a coke?

Breakfast/brunch 早中饭/lunch/supper/midnight snake夜宵

dinner 正餐，宴会

banquet 大宴会

buffet 自助餐

barbeque烧烤

石油化工英语的构词特点及翻译策略

第19卷第5期茂名学院学报V ol.19No.5 2009年10月JO URNA L OF M AO M IN G UNI VERSI TY Oct.2009 石油化工英语的构词特点及翻译策略X 初良龙 (辽宁石油化工大学外国语学院,辽宁抚顺市113001) 摘要:石油化工英语属于专门用途英语,其词汇的构成具有独特的特征。从派生词、复合词和缩略词几个方面出发,分析了石油化工英语词汇的构词方式,并分别探讨了它们的翻译方法。 关键词:石油化工;化工英语;构词方式;翻译方法 中图分类号:H315.9文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-6590(2009)05-0049-04 石油化工词汇涉及范围广泛,从原油、天然气到炼油、石油化工产品加工及化纤、化肥等范围的专业词汇和化合物名称,为了适应实际翻译工作的需要,还要了解有关机械、设备、仪器仪表和自动化控制、土建、电气、储运等方面的词汇[1]。本文对石油化工英语词汇的构成特点进行详细的分析,探讨其翻译策略。 1派生词 派生词是词根加上前缀或后缀构成的。一般说来,前缀只是改变词的意义,并不改变其词性。如形容词leaded加铅的,加上前缀un-变成unleaded不加铅的、无铅的,词义发生变化,而词性不变。后缀不仅改变词的意义,而且使单词词性发生改变。如动词crack为/裂化、裂解0,加上后缀-er变成cracker,作为/裂化装置、裂解炉0解,不仅词义发生变化,而且由动词变成了名词。然而,应当指出,前缀加于某些词前也可构成另一种词性,如rich(形容词)富裕的、浓厚的)enrich(动词)富化、增浓等。除了常用词缀外,一些专业词缀的构词能力也非常强。本文以部分词缀为例,分析和探讨石油化工领域派生词构成与翻译方法。1.1前缀 1de-是一个在石油化工行业常见的词缀,因为在石化产品加工过程中,分解裂化过程是必不可少的。de-作为前缀,在构成不同的词时,由于生产工艺的不同,分别译为/破0、/消0、/脱0、/去0、/除0等,在翻译中要灵活应对,如:dementallization脱金属,de mulsifier破乳剂,delusterant消光剂,desulfurization脱硫,de2 foamer去沫剂、消泡剂,decoking除焦。 o前缀per-是/高0、/过0、/全0之义,如:perchlorate高氯酸盐,perhydride过氢化物,perchloro-ethylene 全氯乙烯,peroxide过氧化物。 ?poly-译为/聚0或/多0,如:polythene聚乙烯,polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈,polymerbitumen聚合沥青, polysulfide多硫化物,polyphosphate多聚磷酸酯。 ?pre-表示/预先0、/在前0等义,如:prevulcanization预硫化,predistillation初步蒸馏,prewashing预洗, prehydrogenation预加氢,preflash预闪蒸。 ?bio-是表示/生物0之义,如:bio-ethylene生物乙烯,bio-diesel生物柴油,bio-surfactant生物表面活性剂,biocatalyst生物催化剂,biodegradation生物降解作用。 ?ethyl-译为/乙基0,如:ethylene乙烯,ethylalcohol乙醇,ethylbenzene乙苯、苯乙烷,ethylether乙醚,eth2 ylal乙醛,ethylidene亚乙基。 X收稿日期:2008-12-15;修回日期:2009-02-16 作者简介:初良龙(1972)),男,山东昌邑人,副教授,上海外国语大学在读博士生,从事二语习得和翻译理论研究。

石油化工管道术语英语

管道专业术语 2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。 2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。 2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。 2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。 2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下，管道可能承受的最高工作压力。2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。 2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) seal test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。 2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。 2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①，在相应设计压力下，管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。 2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下，适合于管道材料的介质。 3 管子与管道 3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体，是管道的主要组成部分。 3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的，输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。3.3 管道系统（管系） piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。 3.4 管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件，包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。 3.5 管子表号 pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数，并经圆整后的数值，是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。 3.6 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子，以及用浇注方法制成的管子。 3.7 有缝钢管 seamed steel pipe 由钢板、钢带等卷制，经焊接而成的管子。 3.7.1 电阻焊接钢管 electricresistancewelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用管子的电阻热经加压将预

日常生活英语单词分类大全

日常生活英语单词大全记忆，日常生活英语口语大全一、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 三、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴

日常生活常用英语名词

cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 food processor ---------------------食品加工机 paper towel--------------------- 纸巾 apron ---------------------围裙 tableware ---------------------餐具

日常生活英语单词

日常生活英语单词 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people)

日常生活英语单词大全记忆

日常生活英语单词大全记忆 一、人体（body） foot脚 head头face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士； mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter 女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐 七、职业（jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion

日常生活中最常用的英语单词(分四大类可直接打印)

（分四大类/可直接打印） 下面列出了最常用的英语单词约3000个，并加以分类和使用频率排序。共分为1)General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇2284个，2)Basic Words 常用英语单词之基础词汇200个，3)General Adjectives 常用英语单词之常用形容词150个，4)General Nouns 常用英语单词之常用名词200个。 1) General Words 常用英语单词之常用一般词汇 1. the 2. be 3. of 4. and 5. a 6. to 7. in 8. he 9. have 10. it 11. that 12. for 13. they 14.I 15. with 16. as 17. not 18. on 19. she 20. at 21. by 22. this 23. we 24. you 25. do 26. but 27. from

28. or 29. which 30.one 31. would 32. all 33. will 34. there 35. say 36. who 37. make 38. when 39. can 40. more 41. if 42. no 43. man 44. out 45. other 46.so 47. what 48. time 49. up 50. go 51. about 52. than 53. into 54. could 55. state 56.only 57. new 58. year 59. some 60. take 61. come 62. these 63. know 64. see 65. use 66. get 67. like 68. then 69. first 70. any 71. work 72. now 73. may 74. such 75. give 76. over 77. think 78. most 79. even 80. find 81. day 82. also 83. after 84. way 85. many 86. must 87. look 88. before 89. great 90. 7 back 91. through 92. long 93. where

日常生活英语单词集锦

日常生活英语单词集锦肉类及海鲜： 猪肉pork 猪排chop 五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg 后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton

鹿肉venison 羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball 虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever 鳝eel 金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail 海参sea cucumber 明虾prawn 虾仁peeled prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish

扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone 海带kelp蛤clam 蛏子razor clam 虾子shrimp’s egg 鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy 鳕鱼cod 鲳鱼pomfret 青鱼herring 鲭mackerel 淡菜moule 沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk 海蜇jellyfish 蚌mussel 海扇cockle 比目鱼plaice 海鳗eel 墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish

石油化工常用英文单词

石油化工常用词汇 Commissioning 试车 Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger 单程管壳式换热器 Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器 Maintenance 维修，保养 Plugging 堵塞 Ball is Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是 涂耐蚀涂层316型不锈钢，阀座为硬质合金 Desiccant 干燥剂 Moisture analyzer 湿度分析仪 Dew point analyzer 露点分析仪 Needle valve 针形阀 Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液 Carbon Raschig ring 石墨拉西环 The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度 Demister pad 破沫网 Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vessels and equipment 容器和 设备初期检查、安装、测试和试车 Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验 Pipe spool 短管 Utility 公用工程 Instrumentation 仪表 Clearance 间隙（如阀） Relief valve 安全阀 Emergency Shutdown（ESD）紧急停车 Interlock联锁 Remove trash, scale, and water 清除垃圾、铁锈及水分 Blowdown 吹扫（爆破吹扫） Suction discharge line 吸入和排出管线 Metering orifice 测量孔板 Restriction orifice 限流孔板 V alve’s transducer 阀门的传感器 In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器 Coalescer （燃油水分）凝聚过滤器 Steam Jacket 蒸汽夹套 Split-ranged control分程控制 Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气 控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制 Stroke 冲程（泵，压缩机等采用活塞式） Copper erode 铜片腐蚀 In local-automatic（manual）control 单回路自动（手动）控制 Sulfureted hydrogen （Hydrogen sulfide）硫化氢 Preventive maintenance schedule 定期检修（维修）安排 Vibration 震动

日常生活中常用的1000个英语单词

日常生活中常用的1000个英语单词 今天WTT为大家盘点的是关于我们日常生活中常用的英语单词，希望会对大家有所帮助，也希望大家可以好好利用，接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。 一、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye 眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink 粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag包 ic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant 大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇

mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士; mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料 (food &; drink) rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋

石油化工英语术语

石油化工英语常用缩写 2007-7-26 06:03【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】【加入收藏】序号缩写英文中文 1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置 2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油 3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单 4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师 5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油 6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫 7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会 8 BD Business Director 商务主任 9 BD Business Development 市场部 10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包 11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水 12 BL Battery limits 界区 13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据 14 BM Bill of Material 材料表 15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础 16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量 17 BP Boiling point 沸点 18 BS Bright stock 光亮油 19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会 20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯 21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位

生活中最常用的英语单词库

生活中最常用的英语单词库

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?

日常生活中的英语单词 一、学习用品(sｃｈool ｔhｉnｇｓ) ?pen钢笔peｎcil铅笔ｐeｎcil-cａse铅笔盒rｕler尺子bｏok书bag包 ｃomｉc ｂook漫画书poｓt caｒd明信片newsｐａper报纸 schoolbag书包eｒaｓｅr橡皮ｃraｙｏn蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 ｓtory-ｂook故事书noteboｏk笔记本?Chineｓｅbook语文书Enｇｌｉｓｈbook英语书matｈbｏok数学书?magazine杂志ｄicｔionary词典? 二、人体(boｄy） ?fｏot脚head头fａce脸ｈair头发ｎose鼻子?mouth嘴eye眼睛eａr 耳朵arｍ手臂ｈand手fingｅr手指 leg腿taiｌ尾巴 三、颜色（coｌoｕrｓ） red红bluｅ蓝yelloｗ黄ｇｒeen绿wｈiｔe白 blaｃk黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙ｂroｗn棕 ?四、动物（animａls) ｃaｔ猫dog狗pig猪ducｋ鸭raｂbit兔horse马 elｅｐｈanｔ大象ant蚂蚁fｉsh鱼biｒd鸟eaglｅ鹰beavｅｒ海狸 snａke蛇moｕsｅ老鼠squiｒrｅl松鼠kａｎgａroo袋鼠monｋｅy猴pandａ熊猫?ｂear熊liｏn狮子tigｅr老虎fｏｘ狐狸ｚebra斑马ｄeｅr

鹿girａfｆe长颈鹿goose鹅?ｈｅn母鸡tuｒkey火鸡lamｂ小羊sｈeep 绵羊ｇoat山羊cｏw奶牛donkeｙ驴squｉd鱿鱼?lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seaｌ海豹sperm whａlｅ抹香鲸kiｌler ｗhaｌe虎鲸 五、人物（peoｐｌｅ） ?friend朋友bｏy男孩girl女孩mｏtｈer母亲fatheｒ父亲 sister姐妹ｂroｔheｒ兄弟uncｌｅ叔叔; ?舅舅man男人womａｎ女人M r.先生Miss小姐lady女士； 小姐mom妈妈ｄａd爸爸paｒents父母?grａndpａrｅｎts祖父母grandma/graｎｄｍotｈer（外)祖母?granｄpａ/grandｆather(外）祖父 aｕnt姑姑coｕsin堂(表）兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹son儿子daｕghter女儿baby婴儿ｋid小孩?classmaｔe同学queen女王vｉｓitor参观者neｉghbour邻居 prｉnｃipal校长uｎiveｒsiｔｙsｔudeｎt大学生 pｅn pal笔友ｔourｉsｔ旅行者 people人物 ｒｏbｏｔ机器人? 六、职业（jobs） ?teacher教师sｔｕdｅnt学生ｄoctor医生nｕｒsｅ护士driｖer司机farm ｅr农民 ｓｉnger歌唱家wriｔer作家aｃｔor男演员actｒess女演员artist画家?T Ｖｒｅpｏｒter电视台记者engｉｎeeｒ工程师ａcｃountａnt会计 policeｍａｎ(男)警察?ｓａlespersｏn销售员clｅaner清洁工

石油化工行业相关英语词汇(二)

石油化工行业相关英语词汇（二） submersible pump 潜水泵； inclined rotor pump 斜转子泵； hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 封闭式电磁泵； air-lift-pump 气升泵； bearing 轴承； impeller 叶轮； siphon 虹吸管； high pressure vessel 高压容器； incinerator 焚化炉； flame arrester 火焰清除器； furnace 工业炉； burner 烧嘴； boiler 锅炉； rotary kiln 回转窑； heater 加热器； electric heater 电加热器； cooler 冷却器； condenser 冷凝器； heat exchanger 换热器； still 蒸馏釜； agitator 搅拌器； static mixers 静态混合器； line mixers 管道混合器； mixing tanks 混合槽； crusher 破碎机； grinder 磨碎机； pulverizer 研磨机； ballmill 球磨机； fins 翅片； stack 烟囱； flare 火炬； calciner 煅烧窑；

evaporator 蒸发器； reboiler 再沸器； extractor 萃取器； centrifuge 离心机； adsorber 吸附器； crystallizer 结晶器； electrolyzer 电解槽； electric precipitator 电除尘器； scrubber 洗涤器； slaker 消石灰器； bin 料仓； hopper 料斗； feeder 加料器； thickener 增稠器； clarifier 澄清器； classifier 分级器； flocculator 浮洗器； sump 废液池； ejector 喷射器； sprayer 喷头； package unit 成套设备； apparatus 仪器设备； accessory 附属设备； rotary compressor 旋转式压缩机；reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机；nash compressor 水环式压缩机； helical screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机；centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机；mutiple stages compressor 多级式压缩机；fixed bed reactor 固定床反应器； fluidized bed reactor 流化床反应器；tubular reactor 管式反应器； tubular heat exchanger 列管式换热器；spiral plate heat cxchanger 螺旋板式换热器；cxtraction column 萃取塔；

日常生活常用的英语单词

日常生活常用的英语单词 食物类英语单词大全如下： 蔬菜类(Vegetables)： Daikon白萝卜 Carrot胡萝卜 Tomato蕃茄 Bok-choy小白菜 Spinach 菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery芹菜 Lotus root莲藕 Cauliflower 白菜花 Broccoli绿菜花 Spring onions(scallion或green onion)葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜 Mushroom洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜 shallot葱 Red cabbage紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Sweet corn玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Onion洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root)姜 Leeks 韭菜 Mustard & cress芥菜苗 Chilly辣椒 Green Pepper青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Coriander香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 Pea豌豆 Bean sprout绿豆芽 Lettuce生菜 romaine莴苣 Taro大芋头 Eddo小芋头 yam山药,洋芋 饮料类 mineral water矿泉水 orange juice桔子原汁 lemon juice柠檬原汁 soda water苏打水 coke, coca cola 可口可乐 pepsi cola百事可乐 sprite雪碧 milk shake奶昔 milk tea奶茶 black coffee

[最新]石油化工英语词汇 ——基础化学常用英语词汇

[最新]石油化工英语词汇——基础化学常用英语词汇石油化工英语词汇——基础化学常用英语词汇石油化工英语词汇——基础化学常用英语词汇 准确度 accuracy 乙酸 acetic acid 酸 Acid 酸碱指示剂 acid-base indicator 酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration 活化能Activation Energy 活性中间体 active intermediate 醇 alcohol 醛 Aldehyde 脂肪族化合物 aliphatic compound 碱金属 Alkali Metals 碱土金属 Alkaline Earth Metals 烯烃 alkene 合金 Alloys 烯丙基正离子 allyl cation 酸效应系数 alpha coefficient 氨，硝酸，磷酸 Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 物质的量 amount of substance 分析化学 analytical chemistry 仲裁分析arbitration analysis 芳香性raromatic character 芳香族化合物 aromatic compound 原子轨道 Atomic Orbital 氧化还原反应方程的配平 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 碱 Bases 苯 benzene 船型构象 boat confomation 氢原子的波尔模型Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom

键角 bond angle 键角 Bond Angles 键能 bond energy 键能 Bond Enthalpies 键长 Bond Length 键长 bond oength 键级 Bond Order 键矩 Bond Polarity 硼烷 Borane 硼族(硼，铝，镓，铟，铊) Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 缓冲容量 Buffer Capacity 缓冲溶液 buffer solution 坎尼扎罗反应 Cannizzaro reaction 碳负离子 carbanion 碳正离子 carbocation 碳水化合物 carbohydrate 碳族(碳，硅，锗，锡，铅) Carbon Group (Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead) 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物 Carbonic Acid, CarbonatesanCarbides 羧酸 carboxylic acid 羧酸衍生物 carboxylic acid derivative 催化 catalysis 电池电动势 Cell EMF 中心离子 center ion 表征 characteristic 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型 Charges,CoordinationNumbers,and Geometries 螯合物 chelate compound

常用日常生活英语单词大全(中英对照)

日常生活英语单词大全 生活英语词汇1 肉类及海鲜： 猪肉pork 猪排chop 五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg 后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton 鹿肉venison 羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball 虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever 鳝eel 金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail 海参sea cucumber 明虾prawn 虾仁peeled prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone 海带kelp蛤clam 蛏子razor clam 虾子shrimp’s egg 鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy 鳕鱼cod 鲳鱼pomfret 青鱼herring 鲭mackerel 淡菜moule 沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk 海蜇jellyfish 蚌mussel 海扇cockle 比目鱼plaice 海鳗eel 墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish 蔬菜及豆类： 卷心菜cabbage 椰菜/西兰花broccoli 甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn 花菜cauliflower 白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage 菜心flowering cabbage 空心菜water spinach