三级英语汉译英

模拟训练

Unit 1

1.他是在大二的时候转学的。

2.没法知道他会去多久。

3.大点声说话，让大家都听得见。

4.他是如此之坏，我根本就不信任他。

5.那时家里太穷了，不能供孩子们上学。

参考答案：

1.It was in his sophomore year that he transferred to another college.

2.There is no knowing how long he might be away.

3.Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.

4.He is so wicked that I don?t trust him at all.

5.At that time the family was too poor to send the children to school.

Unit 2

1.他习惯于晚睡晚起。

2.他一到家就打开了电视。

3.你应该知道这样做是为什么。

4.我们现在把精力放在经济方面。

5.无论在哪里，我们都应该牢记自己是中国人。

参考答案：

1.He is used to going to bed late and getting up late.

2.He turned on TV as soon as he got home.

3.You should know what you are doing this for.

4.At present our efforts are fpcused on developing economy.

5.No matter where/Wherever we are, we must keep in mind that we are Chinese.

Unit 3

1.既然他已经道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。

2.他隔一周去看望爷爷奶奶。

3.令他失望的是，他考试只得了一个B。

4.他宁愿一个人呆着也不愿意去参加晚会。

5.为已失去的时光悲伤是没用的。

参考答案：

1.Now that he has appologized, we should forgive him.

2.He goes to see his grandparents every other week.

3.To his disappointment, he only got a B in the exam.

4.He?d rather stay alone than go to the party.

5.It?s no use grieving over past time.

Unit 4

1.我们盼望着观看世界杯。

2.她迫不及待地要回家告诉家人这个好消息。

3.就气候而言，这个城市是生活的理想之地。

4.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

5.我买东西的时候，一个年轻人偷走了我的钱包。

参考答案：

1.We are looking forward to watching the World Cup.

2.She couldn?t wait to go home to tell the good news to her family.

3.As far as the climate is concerned, the city is an ideal place to live in.

4.He can?t even support himself, let alone a family.

5.I was shopping when a young man stole my wallet.

Unit 5

1.无论多么困难，他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功。

2.他的用心是非常明显的。

3.一旦你让他开始讲话，就没法让他停止。

4.考试时，越紧张就越容易出错。

5.他的话是否真实让人怀疑。

参考答案：

1.However difficult it may be, he firmly believes that he will succeed someday.

2.There was no mistaking his intentions.

3.Once you let him start talking, there?s no stopping him.

4.The more nervous you are in an exam, the more likely you are to make mistakes.

5.It is doubtful whether his words are true or not.

Part A:真题练习

1、他起得很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。

2、直到昨天晚上他才改变主意。

3、同意这项建议的请举手。

4、无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

5、每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

6、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

7、我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

8、您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？

9、除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

10、在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。

11、今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

12、对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

13、这项工作太难，你干不了。

14、无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

15、物品离我们越远，看起来就越小。

16、成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。

17、只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题。

18、如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

19、她行医已经有三年零四个月了。

20、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

21、在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

22、直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

23、我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

24、简而言之，每个人都该为自己的行为负责。

25、我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

26、使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。

27、开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。

28、尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。

29、我们居住的地球是一个大球体。

30、我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。

31、每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。

32、人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

33、只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。

34、他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。

35、我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

Par C:补充练习

1、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

2、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

3、有人认为男孩子的成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实并非如此。

4、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。

5、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。

7、国庆节要到了，我们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

8、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手把它撕得粉碎。

9、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

10、专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

11、汤姆过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

12、史密斯今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。

13、对学生来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。

14、尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。

15、据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

16、萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。

17、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？

18、看外表，他一点都不像是个八十多岁的老人。

19、我怎么能为他的讲话负责呢？

20、他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

21、运用这种技术将引起水果生产的一场革命。

22、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字来表达复杂的思想。

23、那个国家再一次卷入对外战争。

24、人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

25、一辆卡车驶进了学校白雪覆盖的操场。

26、就是在这间房子里，他们工作了近十年。

27、直到昨天下午他们才讨论了我的建议。

28、大多数学生发现，亚里士多德的哲学思想比他们原先所想的要复杂的多。

29、我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

30、这个村庄是以它前面的那座大山命名的。

31、他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。

32、这封信必须交给大卫本人。

33、南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。

34、会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

35、亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面都比他弟弟的要好。

36、如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，

我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

37、很明显是她的助手经营这家书店。

38、这项建议在会上一宣布，他就站起来提出异议。

39、就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她的妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

40、千万别说可能被别人误解的话。

41、经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的自行车。

42、只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

43、彼得的数学不好，但要说到体育，他却是班上最好的。

44、成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

45、一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

46、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

47、数学老师知道，如果汤姆解不出这道难题，那么很可能班上别的学生也解不出。

48、科学家已经做了无数实验，表明在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效得多。

49、我确实知道，现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业，一边听音乐的习惯。

50、不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

51、她总是乐于帮助班上的其他同学。

52、黄河是中国的第二大河。

53、上课时他一贯认真听讲。

54、这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

55、早知道他不来参加晚会，我们就不等那么久了。

56、这本书太难，我几乎无法看懂。

57、在不久的将来，北京将变得更加干净漂亮。

58、如你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

59、王教授建议我们举办一次英语演讲比赛。

60、从香港乘飞机到纽约大约需用多长时间？

61、我昨天去长城了。你去过长城吗？

62、一定要找出办法来防止污染。

63、他看起来好像无所不知。

64、地面都湿了。昨晚一定下雨了。

65、我们应该尽全力去克服在学习中遇到的困难。

66、请你一到学校就给我打电话。

67、我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

68、用流利的英语跟外宾交谈不是件容易的事。

69、当听到北京成功的喜讯后，广场上所有的人都情不自禁的跳跃欢呼。

70、这是我二十年前住过的村庄。

71、有好几位同学前天到颐和园去了。

72、他每天早上七点钟骑车上班。

73、他确信他的朋友们会到车站接他。

74、下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

75、你明天下午三点能到我办公室来吗？

76、你觉得那本小说怎么样？

77、妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

78、—你们班谁最年轻？

—李，他还是班上成绩最高的。

79、离开房间时请把门锁好。

80、上星期天我忙着准备考试，所以没回家。

81、他在雨停了之后才出发。

82、她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

83、这封信不需要今天发。

84、我往车站跑的时候，遇上了约翰。

85、如果明天天气好的话，我就去划船。

86、史密斯问我，“今天晚上有英文电影吗？”

87、对不起，我没有把你的书带来。我一到家，就给你寄来。

88、这个房间比那个房间大三倍。

89、她正在找从图书馆借来的那本书。

90、毫无疑问他是适合做这项工作的。

91、你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗？

92、他经常睡得很晚，有时候十二点才上床。

93、朱利安准备花大量的时间读当代作家的作品。

94、快点，他们在等着我们呢。

95、关于那个问题我找不到一个好的答案。

96、去年冬天没有下多少雪。

97、近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

98、他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

99、会一开完，他们就开始工作了。

100、运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

Part A:

1. He get up very early in order to catch the first bus in the morning.

2. He didn’t changed his mind until yesterday night.

3. The people who agree on the suggestion please raise your hands.

4. Whatever how busy you are, you should find time to visit your parents.

5. Every time he visit the city, he find it turn to a new change.

6.Everyone knows that learning is vital /very important to one’s

development(growth)．

7.Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it．或Our new products are very popular，of which we are very proud．

8. Could you speak a little louder please so that everyone can hear you?

9. Besides English，you’d better learn another foreign l anguage

10. In educating children，praise is much (far) more effective than criticism．

11. They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.

12. I am sorry to have forgotten to bring the book you want.

13. The work is too difficult for you to finish.

14. However difficult it may be, I will never lose my confidence/heart.

15. The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks.

16、It’s quite right that success consists in diligence.

17、As long as you go on working hard, you’ll solve this problem sooner

or later.

18、Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

19、She has practiced medicine for three years and four months.

20、It was in that small room that they worked hard and longed for bright

future.

21. As far as I am concerned, it is difficult for them to cover the truth.

22. Until the end of the meeting, the manager kept silent.

23.What I want to say is that to be a volunteer in Olympic games is significant to you ng people.

24. In short, everyone should be responsible for his behavior.

25.I am determined to catch up with my classmates in one month.

26. To my great surprise, he speaks English so well/his English is so good.

27. It is time to start our conference, let us turn off the radio.

28. Even though there are a lot difficulties, we are still determined to

carry out our plan.

29. The earth that we are living in is a big ball.

30. We should learn from Mr. Li because he is a man with rich working

experience.

31．Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.

32．People complain that the local government didn't try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.

33．As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 34．He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance. 35．We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation

Part B:

1.Nowadays, people depend more and more on computers to solve all knids of problems.

2.The author wrote the article to tell students how to develop good study habits.

3.some people think that boys do better at school than girls. However, that?s not the case.

4.He decided to go on with his experiment, but this time he would try another method.

5.When she was reading the novel, she couldn?t help thinking of the five years she spent in the

countryside.

6.We thought he couldn?t cover the distance in 15 minutes, but he made it.

7.The National Day is coming, let?s give our dormitory a thorough cleaning.

8.After the old man read the letter, he was so disappointed that he tore it into pieces with his

trembling hands.

9.As is well-know, lung cancer is partly due to too much smoking.

10.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spent too much time in front ofTV

sets to find enough time to study.

11.Tom used to drink nothing but coffee.

12.Smith was late for school again this morning. He should have got up earlier. He must have

gone to bed very late last night.

13.It is very important for students to obey this rule.

14.In spite the difficulties, we are still determined to carry out plan.

15.It is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.

16.Sam couldn?t afford the camera that he dreamed of because it was too expensive.

17.Professor Wang, could you please do us a favor to come to our English evening?

18.It looks as if he were not an eighty-year-old man at all.

19.How can I be responsible for his words?

20.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.

21.The application of this technology will result in a revolution in fruit production.

22.It seems that the ild Greek philosopher could use simple words to express very complex ideas.

23.The country was involved in the aggression war again.

24.It seems that a man?s learning capacity is unlimited.

25.A truck pulled pulled into the snow ---covered sports ground at the school.

26.It is in this room that they have worked for nearly ten years.

27.They didn…t discuss my suggeation until yesterday afternoon.

28.Most students find out that Aristotle?s philosophy is more profound than they expected.

29.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.

30.The village is named after the big mountain that lies in front of it.

31.He has been ill for about one month, which makes him fall far behind in his study.

32.The letter is to be sent to David himself.

33.Although Nancy wanted to join in the discussion very much, she was too shy to say a waod.

34.It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 people be appointed to make the new

rule.

35.The drawings painted by Henry were superior to his brother?s in many respects.

36.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I

would not hesitate a monent to choose the latter.

37.It is clear that her assistant runs the bookstore.

38.As soon as the proposal was announced at the meeting, he stood up to express his different

ideas.

39.So far as hobbies are concerned, Jenny and her sister have nothing in common.

40.Never say anything that may be misunderstood by others.

41.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a bicycle which is superior to any

others in existence.

42.So long as you work hard, you?ll solve the the problem sooner or later.

43.Peter is poor in maths. But when it comes to sports, he is thebest in the class.

44.It is true that success lies in diligence.

45.Everything shows that something has gone wrong with his plan.

46.It is well known that it is more difficult to apply a law than to understand it.

47.The maths teacher knew that Tom couldn?t work out the problem, chances were that the other

students in the class wouldn?t, either.

48.Scientists have done countless experiments, showing that praise is much more efficient than

criticism in improving a man?s behavior.

49.I do know that there are not a few young people who have the habit of doing homework while

listening to music.

50.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation?s future.

51.She is aalways ready to help the other students in the class.

52.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

53.He always listens carefully in class.

54.The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.

55.If I had known that he wouldn?t come to the party earlier, we wouldn?t have waited so long.

56.The book is too difficult for me to understand.

57.In the near future, Beijing will become cleaner and more beautiful.

58.If you are free, please come to our discussion.

59.Professor suggests that we hold an English speech contest.

60. How long does it take to go from Hong Kong to New York by plane?

61. I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?

62. A way must be found to prevent pollution.

63. He looks as if he knew everything in the world.

64. The ground is wet. It must have rained yesterday.

65. We should try our best to overcome the difficulties we encounter in our study.

66. Please call me as soon as you get to the school.

67. If I were headmaster, I would reduce the students? learning load.

68. It is not easy to talk with foreign guests in fluent English.

69. Hearing that Beijing was successful, all the people in the square coundn?t help jumping and

shouting.

70. This is the village where I lived twenty years ago.

71. There were a few students going to the Summer Palace the day before yesterday.

72. He goes to work by bike at 7 every morning.

73. He is sure that his friends will meet him at the station.

74. Be careful next time. Don?t be so careless.

75. Can you come to my office at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

76. How do you like the novel?

77. Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.

78. Who is the youngest in your class? ---Xiao le is, he is also the tallest.

79. Would you please lock the door when you leave the room?

80. I was so busy preparing for the test last Sunday that I didn?t go home.

81. He didn?t set off until the rain stopped.

82. She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers.

83. The letter needn?t be sent today.

84. I met John when I was running to the station.

85. I?ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

86. Smith asks me, “is there going to be an English film this evening?”

88. This room is three times as big as that one.

89. She is looking for the book which she borrowed from the library.

90. It is beyond doubt that he is qualified for the job.

91. Do you know that there is an important article in today?s newspaper?

92. He often goes to bed late, sometimes he doesn?t go to bed until 12 o?clock.

93. Julian is going to spend much time reading works by contemportary writers.

94. Hurry up! They are waiting for us.

95. I can?t find a good solution to that problem.

96. It didn?t snowmuch/We didn?t have much snow last winter.

97. The farmers? living standard has been improving in recent years.

98. He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realise his own mistakes.

99. Hardly had the meeting been over when they began to work.

100. The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英汉翻译经典例子及答案

1.Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。 2.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls （环礁）. 在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里繁衍、死亡，形成了数不胜数的被称为环礁的环状岛屿。 3.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we now have. 由于我们今天的信息太多，那些旧的通讯线路和方法已不能灵便有效地处理他们了。 4. Scarcely can any law be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority, it is useful. 法律难顾及所有人，于大多数人有利足矣。 5.The water spread out for miles in places in Kenya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. 在肯尼亚和索马里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，宽达数英里。洪水切断了村与村之间的联系，迫使牧民们和家畜挤在一起，困缩在一块块狭小的陆地上动弹不得。 6. The snow falls on every wood and field, and no crevice is forgotten; by the river and pond, on the hill and in the valley. 雪，在四处飘落着。雪花撒在树上，撒在田野里，撒在河边、湖畔、山上、谷底——没有一条岩缝墙隙里不飘满雪花。 7. When his door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

汉译英部分(全)

汉译英部分 第一课 等截面Constant cross section，单位面积上的力Unit area on the force杆件的横截面面积A cross-sectional area of the member横截面的形心Centroid of the cross section单位长伸长量Elongation per unit length相邻横截面Adjacent cross-section除非另有说明Unless otherwise noted 力的集度。即是单位面积上的力，称为应力The force set degrees, that is the force per unit area, known as stress 应力常用希腊字母@来表示Stress commonly used Greek letters @ 单位长度的伸长量称为应变，常来以下公式确定Unit length of elongation is called strain, often to the following formula to determine 材料力学是应用力学的一个分支The materials mechanics is a branch of applied mechanics 材料力学讨论固体在承受各种荷载时的性能Of Material Mechanics Discussion solid performance under various loads 第二课 临界应力Critical stress欧拉公式Euler's formula比例极限Proportional limit强度极限Strength limit非弹性屈曲Inelastic buckling平均压应力Average compressive stress回转半径Radius of gyration许可应力Allowable stress 我们注意到临界应力的变化和柱子长细比的平方成反比We note that the critical stress changes and pillars slenderness ratio is inversely proportional to the square of 如果，柱子将由于弹性屈曲而失效，欧拉公式可以应用If, pillars elastic buckling failure.Euler's formula， 曲线ABC是根据公式2-1绘制的，被称为欧拉曲线Curve ABC is according to the formula 2-1 draw, is called the euler's curve 结构工程安全系数的典型值介于1.5和3这一范围内。The structural engineering typical value of the safety factor of between 1.5 and 3 within this range 第三课 温度差Temperature difference 补救措施Remedial measures 补安全度规范Complement safety norms， 雨水积聚Rainwater accumulation 概率密度函数Probability density function 概率曲线Probability curve 失效概率Probability of failure 分项安全系数Partial safety factors 结构必须具备抗破坏的安全度和实用时的实用性The structure must have anti undermine the security and practical usefulness 作用在结构上的荷载可分为三大类。Effect on the structure of the load can be divided into three categories. 像活荷载一样，某时刻的环境荷载无论大小还是分布都是不确定的 Like live load, a time of environmental load regardless of size or distribution is uncertain

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠

统计学专业英语翻译

汉译英 Population 总体，样本总体sample 样本，标本parameter 限制因素 median 中位数odd 奇数，单数even 偶数 range 极差variance 方差standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差empty event 空事件product event 积事件 conditional probability 条件概率Random variable 随机变量binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布residual 残差 central limit theorem 中心极限定律 英译汉 descriptive statistics 描述统计学mathematical statistics 数理统计学inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学dimension 维，维数continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量nominal variable 名义变量dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量categorical variable 分类变量location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散mean 均值unimodal单峰的 multimodal 多峰的chaotic 无秩序的grouped data 分组数据 frequency distribution频数分布cumulative frequency 累加频数tallying 计算 Uniformly distribution 均匀分布histogram 直方图frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形Percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数 interquartile range 四分位数间距simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的joint probability function 联合概率函数jacobian雅克比行列式 Law of large numbers大数定律point estimate 点估计estimate 估计值 statistic 统计量optimality 最优性Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness无偏性efficience有效性Consistent estimate 一致估计量 asymptotic properties 渐近性质Confidence interval 置信区间interval estimation 区间估计 null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数testing procedures 检验方法test statistic 检验统计量 rejection region 拒绝区域acceptance region 接受区域critical region 临界区域 first-derivatives 一阶导数second-derivatives 二阶导数Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量unexplanatory variable未解释变量independent variable自变量 Error term 误差项regression coefficients 回归系数Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数stochastically independent 随机独立的 Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量 maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值log-likelihood function 对数似然函数 ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量 linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计

大学英语5_汉译英

掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

经典英语翻译

课本翻译的答案（整理）： Unit1 英译汉A 1.The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes. 大学的日程安排跟传统高中差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。 2.The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests and passions. 大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。 3.There will always be some courses that are only offered on certain days at certain times, but for the most part, there are a lot of options to think about! 总有些课程是只在固定日子的固定时段开的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！ 4.However, college is like high school in that you will have the opportunity to get involved by joining different clubs, organizations, and maybe even by getting a part-time job. 然而，在大学像在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能找到一份兼职。 5.Of course, the best way to see what a true day in the life of a college student is like is to actually get the schedules of some college students! 当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日程表。 B 1.caught a glimpse of him sitting in the car 2.in search of new opportunities 3.without my being aware of it 4.are involved in different extracurricular activities 5.but ignore others' feeling 汉译英 如今，中国共有大约2500万名大学生，是十年前的五倍，并且这个数字有望持续增长。中国设立的学位制度包括学士、硕士和博士三个学位等级(Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees)。中国的大学通常依据学生的高考(the National Higher Education Entrance Examination)成绩招生。公立大学对学生择优录取，被看做国家经济的主力。踌躇满志的学子们急切地等待考试结果，因为成绩能决定他们是否能进入著名的公立大学。 Today, there are about 25 million university students in China—five times the number a decade ago—and that number is expected to keep growing. China has set up a degree system, including Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees. Universities in China generally select their students based on students’performances in the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. Publicly run schools get their pick of the best students and are viewed as engines of the economy. Ambitious students eagerly await their exam results, which determine whether they can get into a prestigious public school.

新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

各专业的英文翻译

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