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英语报刊阅读练习题(三)及答案-Password-Removed

英语报刊阅读练习题（三）及答案-Password-Removed

英语报刊阅读练习题（三）

I.Translate the following words into Chinese.

1.New York Times

2. National Geographic

3.Observer

4. Weekly News

5. BUP

6. House of Representatives

7. Secretary of Defence

8. Department of State

9. Claim Court10. Parliament 11. Chancellor of the Exchequer 12. Metropolitan District 13. Annual Session 14. multinational 15. lobbyist 16. HBS

17. CIA 18. NATO

19. OPEC 20. WIPO

II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.

1.This Independent Day, we express

gratitude for our many blessings and we celebrate the ideals of freedom and

opportunity that our Nation holds dear. 2中. 国完人成民统的一神祖圣国职的责大。业是包括台湾同胞在内的全

III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.

1. Alaskan Oil for Japan?

2.Have Dollars, Will Sell

3.West Point Makes a Comeback

4.Volunteer, Terrorist Killed in an Ambush

- 1

5.Chinese Cooks: Masters at Turning a Turnip

into a Flower

IV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.

News Item 1

A 15-year-old schoolboy, Peter Emerson, of Strafford-on-Avon, was recovering at home yesterday after being trapped all night in a cold store at the butcher 's shop where he works after school. The door swung shut as he was putting meat into the store. He realized that he was left all alone after he had shouted, kicked the door and no one answer. He kept warm by jumping and running for about ten of the fourteen hours. 1. What happened to the schoolboy?

A.He forgot to lock the cold store door.

B.He was forced to work throughput the night.

C.He caught cold while working at the butcher 's.

D.He was locked up by accident in a cold

store.

News Item 2

Secretary of State Warren Christopher has wrapped up his latest trip to the Middle East, saying the peace process is

progressing.

Mr. Christopher says he will leave the region Thursday assured that the picture is much less gloomy than suggested by recent reports.

During two days of talks, Mr. Christopher met with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Perez in Israel, and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat in the Gaza Strip. He also met with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Damascus.

2.Mr.

Warren

Christopher

A.believes there is hope for peace

B.will report to the UN on Thursday

C.will hold more talks before leaving

the region

D.is not sure that the peace process

will succeed

3.With whom did Christopher NOT meet?

E.The Syrian

President. F.

The PLO

leader.

G. The Jordanian President.

H. The Israeli Prime Minister.

News Item 3

Prison service staff in Britain have been severely criticized in an official report for the escape of five IRA prisoners and an armed robber from White mall Prison, Cambridge shire. Bomb-making equipment was subsequently discovered at the jail. The government has announced a major review of prison security throughout England and Wales. A new task force will be set up under the Home Office and a detailed list

of recommendations is expected to be issued at the end of the year.

4.The number of the escaped prisoners is

5.Following the prison breakout, the Government is to .

A.r estructure

the prison

service. B.

discipline some

prison officers. C.

recruit more

security staff.

D. look into security conditions.

News Item 4

The Canadian police say that the new North American Free Trade Agreement which is to open frontiers across the continent has been exploited by drug smugglers from South America. The mafia can now move drugs across the continent with minimum supervision. Police estimate

60% of the cocaine which came through Canada this year has been brought through the east coast. Last year it was 10%. Police say the mafia are benefiting from the declining fishing industry.

There are more boats available to move the drugs.

6.The aim of the agreement is to .

A.encourage trade in the region.

B. crack down on drug smuggling.

C. save the declining fishing industry.

D. strengthen cross-boarder police

presence.

7. W hich group of people is now taking advantages of the agreement?

Canadia

n police. B.

Business

men.

C. Drug traffickers.

D. Customs

officers.

News Item 5

German Chancellor Helmut Kohl is

promising more aid for flood victims along the Oder River in Eastern Germany. As high waters slowly continue to go down, Mr. Kohl told lawmakers, he expects emergency payoffs to rise to 270 million dollars. Officials had already pledged

8. a s

ABC

000 e s r i c n e c n r t e a a g s e e d o f b c y o caine brought

through the

about

120 million dollars to help thousands of residents who have lost homes and farms to the raging currents. Mr. Kohl said the disaster did have a bright spot by helping bring citizens in the East and West closer together. The two halves have been slowly integrated for the six years after the collapse of the Berlin Wall. Mr. Kohl and President Roman Herzog have traveled and toured several flood-ravaged areas.

9. The total government aid for flood victims in Eastern Germany is likely to be

A. 390

millio

n dollar s B.

120

million dollar s C.

150

million dollar s D.

270

million

dollar

10. Mr. Kohl described the flood as

A. a great disaster in 6 years after

the collapse of the Berlin Wall

B.a nightmare in which thousands of

people lost their homes and farms to

the raging currents

C. a positive thing to bring the two

halves of Germany closer together

D. a temporary difficulty that

could soon be overcome

V. Read the following article and then answer the questions below.

About Flu Shots

It sounded like a good idea when New York City 's mayor, Rudolph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational form of anthrax. How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms —fever, chills and muscle aches —in the early days of the infection. Physicians

would

be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was

vaccinated against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in

its earliest, most treatable stages.

Or so the mayor 's reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against influenza doesn't guarantee you won 't get sick. Although highly effective, the flu vaccine protects against only the dominant strains and even then does not provide 100% protection. It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies. Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu.

There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever, chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with wither anthrax or flu. Indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike ailments each winter are

caused by other groups of viruses, like the parainfluenza and picornavirus families. Getting vaccinated against flu can 't protect you against suffering from these other respiratory ailments.

In the worse case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually backfire, leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. Already there have been delays in getting this

year's shipment of vaccine to clinics and doc tors ' offices. Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems, including asthma, kidney disease, heart disease and diabetes, as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people. Flu shots are also important for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV or other conditions.

The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it protects against most flus —not

that you' re worried about contracting anthrax. While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far, many more could be at risk from flu-related complications. There 's no need to compound the tragedy by making this year 's influenza epidemic any worse.

Comprehension

1.Paragraph 1 mainly illustrates

A.the necessity of persuading New Yorkers

to get a flu shot

B.the reason why the mayor especially

advised his citizens to get a flu shot

this year

C.the fact that flu and anthrax have many

similar symptoms

D.the advantage of getting a flu shot

2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2 and 3?

A.Getting a flu shot cannot ensure that vaccinated people won 't get flu or

flulike ailments. B. It 's wrong for the mayor to advise people to get a flu shot.

C. You have many chances to develop

flulike symptoms.

D. The symptoms of many other respiratory

diseases are similar to those of anthrax.

3.Paragraph 4 mainly illustrates

A. another unreasonable aspect of the

major 's opinion

B.the risk of being short of flu shots

C.the unexpected result brought about by the mayor 's appeal

D.the necessity for people with poor

health to get flu shots

4.What is the main idea of paragraph 5?

A. It's wrong for the mayor to advise his

citizens to get flu shots.

B.Getting a flu shot would give rise to

many problems.

C.People should not get flu shots, for it can 't provide better protection against anthrax.

D.A sking all healthy adults to get flu

vaccine could make things go contrary to what the mayor expected.

5.W hich of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. Is New York

Mayor Right? B.

Flu and

Anthrax

C. Flu Shots or Not?

D. Epidemic Diseases and Vaccine

Word Study

Complete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary).

flu symptom chronic

ailment vulnerabl

shot dominant backfire

distinguis h vaccinate

1.I t is not easy to a genuine antique from a reproduction.

2.T he doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient 's _.

3.A fter years e'fforts, she finally reached

a position of in the big family.

4.T he spoiled little boy never went to school when stricken by trifling .

5.I f a plan or action on you, it has the opposite

effect to the one you intended.

6.A ll who have not been vaccinated are to the

infectious disease.

7.T he father had developed a pneumonia, which made the miserable condition of the family even worse.

8.I n this season, is prevalent in the southern part of our country.

9.H aving coughed terribly for days, he asked the doctor to give him a of penicillin.

10.Freshmen are required to be against some infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus on the first week.

VI. The following questions are connected to your reading course

studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.

Question: What do you know of the problems that can arise in marriage, and how they

can best be managed?

英语报刊阅读练习题（三）答案

I. Translate the following words into Chinese.

1.《纽约时

2. 《国家

3. 《观察家

4. 《每周

5. 英国合作社

6. 众议院

15. 院外活动（游说）人员 16. 哈佛大学商学院

17. （美）中央情报局 18. 北大西洋公约组织

19. 石油输出国组织 20. （联合国）知识产权组织 II. Translate the

1. 在这个独立日里，我们为得到的无数美好祝福而心存感激，为我们崇尚的对自由和机遇的梦想而庆祝。

2. Accomplishing the great task of

reunifying the motherland is the sacred duty of all Chinese people, the Taiwan compatriots included.

III. Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.

7. 国防部长

9. 索赔法院

11. 财政大

臣 11. 13. 8. 国务院 10. 议会 12. 都市区 14. 跨国公

following two short paragraphs.

参考译文：

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