09届高考英语总复习综合测试及详解7

2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(七)

II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 21 and skill but left her flying high.

“When the Atla nta Airport was under construction in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. No other local paving company wanted to do the job, 22 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.”

“We gave National Car Rental our offer and 23 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 24 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off.”

“We got the job and immediately went into 25 . Our 26 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 27 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. Instead, I got a special 28 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 29 held one of those hoses to water down the rock.”

“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 30 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.”

21. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience

22. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning

23. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved

24. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded

25. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production

26. A. next B. first C. past D. previous

27. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean

28. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason

29. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly

30. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed

[答案及解析]

本文是美国铺路公司的奠基者Carolyn Stradley回顾过去艰辛工作历程的讲话内容。

21. C 根据第五段的Those ten days were filled with challenges that required one creative idea得知。

22. A 分词作伴随状语，阐述这项工程不可能在这么短的时间内完成。

23. B 用promised表示我们的承诺。

24. C 此题考查词义辨析：我们提醒他们。

25. B 固定搭配，went into action是付诸于行动。

26. A 此题考查文章的理解，上面已出现一个挑战，因此说下一个挑战。

27. B 下文提到洒水车，所以用wet。

28. C 我得到特许……

29. B 此题考查词义辨析，A准确地，B个人地，C生气地，D几乎不，只有B符合题意。

30. A 根据上下文可知，这句话的意思是这项工作需要创造性的想法。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left 31 houses, but they 32 (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. Greek women’s job was to run the houses and raise children. They also supervised(监督) slaves 33 did all the cooking, cleaning and planting of the crops. Male slaves guarded the women 34 the men were away. Girls learned only the basics of reading and maths at home. They were taught 35 to run a house. Women lived in 36 special section of the house.

The Greeks had breakfast at sunrise. They had a small lunch and a late afternoon snack. The main meal was had at the end of the day.

The soil was poor 37 the coast. With irrigation, the Greeks were able to raise some crops. The soil was richer in the plains than 38 in other places. In the plain regions, the Greeks were able to raise wheat and barley(大麦). The Greeks made a large variety of bread, 39 (include) milk bread, wheaten bread, farmhouse bread, brown bread, and square bread. 40 wheat could only be raised in the plain, there was not enough food to feed all the people in Greece.

[答案及解析]

本文主要介绍了古希腊妇女的地位和饮食习惯，以及希腊的土壤情况。

31. their 指有钱人的(房子)。

32. were allowed 根据上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

33. who 引导定语从句，先行词为slaves。

34. when 引导时间状语从句。

35. how 教他们如何管家。

36. a 妇女们生活在房子的一个特殊的区域内。

37. along / down 表示“沿着”。

38. that 指代不可数名词the soil。

39. including 包括在内，用在被包括的名词前。

40. Because 上下句是因果关系。

III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear all,

Please read Professor Hume's email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.

Susan Miller

Secretary

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Susan,

Please forward this message to students of my history class.

Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.

Ted Hume.

The early experiences of Rosa Parks(1913-2005), long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement,” were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down,”remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Americans.”

Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal(1999).

Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact(影响) on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.”

After her casket(灵柩) was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.

41. What is the main purpose of Susan’s email?

A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume's class.

B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.

C. To help the students organize a lecture.

D. To answer Professor Hume's last email.

42. What does the underlined word “forward” mean?

A. Explain.

B. Send.

C. Take.

D. Read.

43. The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she ______.

A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success

B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age

C. made racial equality a common value in American society

D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans

44. How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?

A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement. “

B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol.

C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.

45. Which of the following statements about Rosa Parks is wrong？

A. Rosa Parks was once forced to give up her seat to a white man on a bus.

B. Parks received numerous awards in her life, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the

Congressional Gold Medal.

C. Parks died at the age of 92.

D. Rosa Parks won respects both ordinary Americans and members of Congress.

[答案及解析]

本文包含了两条短信息和一篇介绍美国黑人妇女Rosa Parks的短文。

41. A 细节理解题。由第一条短信息的内容可知。

42. B 词义猜测题。由Susan Miller的短信息Please read Professor Hume’s email…可知，this message是电子邮件，需要在网上发送，故选send一词。

43. C 推理判断题。根据她生前所得到奖章及死后的最高规格礼遇都说明了她对美国社会的种族平等向前推进起到很大作用。

44. D 细节理解题。最后一段的最后一句话有Rosa Parks死后被安葬的表述，答案D项正确。

45. A. 细节理解题。根据文章对Rosa Parks的介绍的第一段内容得出答案。

B

Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk..

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for ch ildren to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the moat important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her

inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

46. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that .

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

47. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know .

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

48. One of Danielle Steel’ a achievements is that.

A. some TV plays were based on her books

B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998

D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

49. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel .

A. lives an exciting life

B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women

D. is pleased with her achievements

50. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?

A. hardworking

B. attractive

C. strange

D. unique

[答案及解析]

本文介绍了一位美国最杰出的女作家，她的出类拔萃在于两方面：其一是出的书多，其二她的意志坚强及她的写作风格都是与众不同的，因而受到美国人的爱戴。

46. A 细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一书本，她一次能写五本”这句话交待了她与其他作者不同之处。

47. C 细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的“Max and Martha’’故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。

48. C 细节理解题。第二段中问“她的成就是令人难以置信的”开始，下面介绍了她的成就其中“1998年关于她的儿子之死的那本书一出版就列在畅销书之首”与C答案不符；她的28部书已拍成电影，而A项是电视剧与原文不符。D与本段最后一句不符，B画图书为孩子们而写而非young men。

49. B 推理判断题。最后一段中交待Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过e-mail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。

50. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话意思推知。

C

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

51. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

52. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?

A. Fixing the time.

B. Worsening the state.

C. Improving the quality.

D. Deciding the conditions.

53. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C. They are home to many endangered animals.

D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The African elephant is the largest animal on earth.

B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.

C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals

D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won’t be affected..

55. The passage is developed mainly by .

A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

B. pointing out similarities and differences

C. describing the changes in space order

D. giving examples

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述了非洲大象的食物链对周围环境的影响。

51. C 主旨大意题。往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透漏文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。我们从这两段可以读出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响的，所以应该选择C。

52. D 词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文existence for millions of other animals可知。

53. D 细节理解题。Open space出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，所以选择D。

54. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话可判断B为正确答案。

55. A 推理判断题。通读后发现，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释原因的，所以要选择A。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：

A. Gesichter of Orients

Documents of the life of the various cultures who lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century B.C.) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.

B. Covering the Real

Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways—photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.

C. At Home with ter Borch

While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.

D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor

Celebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.

E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Threshold of the New Millennium

Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.

F. China Crossroads of Culture

Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.

请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方。

56. Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club.

57. Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the “great inventions”, the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders, how they achieved this?

58. Mr. Chang: An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China’s opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. He’d like to know more about its recent development.

59. Paul:He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.

60. Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on th e art expressing ways of different times. He’d like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art?

申请者：选择意向：

56. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients

57. Collins B. Covering the Real

58. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch

59. Paul D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor

60. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Threshold of New Millennium

F. China Crossroads of Culture

[答案及解析] 地方介绍——合适者

56. D Bessy对sculpture (雕塑) 感兴趣，而D是雕塑展。

57. F Collins对中国古代文明感兴趣，F展出的是汉朝到唐朝的艺术品。

58. E Mr. Chang是华侨，对于新中国取得的成就感到鼓舞、自豪，更想知道中国近期发展变化，

而E展出文革后出生的艺术家们的作品，表现了中国的新面貌。

59. A Paul对宗教深感兴趣，而A展出了有关宗教的文献。

60. B Denny是艺术专业学生，正探索各种不同时期的艺术表现方式，B展出的是突出各种艺术

表现形式的作品。

IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。[写作内容]

1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3. 对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数；

3. 留言中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[参考范文]

June 6, 2008 Dear Li Hua,

It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.

When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.

I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

Yours,

Wang Ping

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence. But when I first entered the college, I found that some boy students seemed indeed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students. I felt somewhat inferior, and I began to doubt whether I could succeed. Are men and women really equal in intelligence?

I am often troubled by the question. Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie. I was deeply impressed by her strong will power. Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university. After graduation she became a well-known physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize. From then on, she became a great encouragement to me in my study. Where there is a will, there is a way. At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and

physics competitions. This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men. Besides, I was also active in physical exercises. I joined the track and field team and took part in ping-pong competitions. I was really proud of myself for being the women’s all-round champion in the sports meeting of our college. This proved again that a girl can do just as well as a boy.

[写作内容]

(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

(2) 然后以约120个词就“妇女在社会中的地位”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①男人能干的事女人照样能干，女人可以当工人、科学家乃至领导；

②女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善，妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等；

③还有人认为男人比女人强并应享有更多的权利，比如很少有女人被准许参加一些重要的国际会议；

④你对此的看法。

[写作要求]

(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

(2) 标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[参考范文]

The author is an active and hardworking girl with strong will. She strongly holds the opinion that a girl can also do as well as a boy, which we can see from her experience in the college.

Women are playing an important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, scientists, and even leaders. Almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women.

With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with daily problems and share happiness together.

However, some people still think men are superior to women in many ways and men should enjoy more rights than women. For example, few women are allowed to attend some important international meetings.

Personally, I firmly believe that women should share the same rights as men, because they are equally important in all human activities.

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

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2020年高考英语复习完型讲解及练习通过第一步的通览文章，明白了文章大意、内容梗概后，接下来便是精读文章，做题的过程。完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。对于这些题目，使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分，但这些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章，做到解题有理有据、有法可依。 方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题 完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers __41__ about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road. 41．A.read B．forgot C．thought D．heard [分析]选C本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据空格前面的“During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting”可知，经过一个周末的狩猎，Ehlers在漫长驱车回家旅途中，想起了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。think about “想起”，符合语境。 方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)They 41.bring with them lots of waste. The 42.crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __43__ of Kilimanjaro. 43．A.position B．age C．face D．name

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