2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：4 单项填空 名词性从句 Word版含解析

专题限时集训(四)单项填空名词性从句

(对应学生用书第123页)

1．(2017·南京高三三模) The problem________he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.

A．how B．whether

C．that D．when

B[考查名词性从句。句意：他要在国内还是国外接受大学教育这个问题仍然未被提及。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明The problem的具体内容，且表示“是否，是……(还是)”，故选whether。] 2．(2017·盐城市高三三模)—What do you think makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit?

—________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.

A．That B．What

C．Whether D．Because

A[考查名词性从句。句意：“你认为什么使得《见信如晤》这个电视节目这么受欢迎？”“是每封信背后的那种人性触动了观众的心弦。”第二句话是个省略句，补充完整应该是：________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit，由此可知第二句话实际上是个不缺成分和句意的主语从句。]

【导学号：25874048】3．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?

—Yes.That's________I have compromised with the flat owner.

A．what B．where

C．how D．when

B[考查名词性从句。句意：“今年我们公寓的租金将上涨20%？”“是的。那是我与房主达成的妥协。”根据句意可知，空格处用where引导表语从句；where意为“在……的地方，在……情况下”。]

4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)The infrastructure of a country is________makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.

A．which B．that

C．where D．what

D[考查名词性从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施是让一切顺利运行的事物，包括像交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等方面。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导该表语从句。] 5．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users，which doubles________it was in 2015.

A．that B．which

C．what D．how

C[考查名词性从句。句意：据估计中国已经有超过7.7亿的4G用户，是2015年的两倍。宾从缺表语。]

6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))________they would name the two new roads “Emoji Street”and “Meme Street”was being discussed in a town in Southern Finland.

A．Whether B．What

C．Which D．How

A[考查名词性从句。句意：在南芬兰省的一个小镇里，他们正在讨论是否要将这两条新路命名为“Emoji Street”和“Meme Street”。空处在此引导主语从句，并且表示“是否”，故选A项。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))The beauty of Guilin is by no means________a traveler who has never been there can imagine.

A．where B．that

C．what D．which

C[考查名词性从句。句意：桂林的美不是一个从未去过那儿的游客能想象出来的。分析句子结构可知，连接代词what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作imagine的宾语。]

8．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________angered me most was that he just

stood there looking at me，with no intention to give me a hand.

A．How B．What

C．That D．Who

B[考查名词性从句。句意：最让我生气的是他就只是站在那里看着我，没有一点要帮我的意思。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故用What。]

9．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) I think________Aesop was suggesting is________when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.

A．which；that B．that；that

C．what；that D．that；what

C[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作suggesting的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句的意思和成分完整，故用that。]

10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Doctor Berg says________one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.

A．whether B．what

C．that D．which

A[考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。] 11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) The idea，before Darwin，even to naturalists，________we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable.

A．which B．why

C．that D．what

C[考查名词性从句。句意：在达尔文之前，甚至对博物学家而言，我们跟猿可能会有某种联系的想法也几乎是不可思议的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，且从句意思和结构完整，

故用that来引导。]

12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) It seemed obvious to every policeman on the spot________Jimmy was missing.

A．whether B．how

C．that D．why

C[考查名词性从句。句意：吉米失踪了，这一点对在现场的每个警察来说似乎都是显而易见的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，即that Jimmy was missing。]

13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)) I've long wondered________the snow loves the trees and fields so much that it kisses them so gently.

A．that B．if

C．how D．because

B[考查名词性从句。句意：我一直在想雪是如此喜爱树木和田野以至于它如此温柔地亲吻它们。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语，且表示“是否”，故选B项。]

14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))Jackson is a considerate and selfless person who is always thinking of________he can do more for others.

A．which B．how

C．what D．why

B[考查名词性从句。句意：杰克逊是一个体贴且无私的人，他总是想着怎么为他人做得更多。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且表示“如何，怎样”，故选how。]

15．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))—I found a spelling error in my paper that I submitted yesterday.

—Good.That is just________you made a mistake.

A．what B．that

C．where D．when

C[考查名词性从句。句意：“我在我昨天提交的论文中发现了一个拼写错误。”“不错。那正是你犯错误的地方。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。]

16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Many students are at a loss as to________they spend so much time on language learning，but achieve little.

A．that B．why

C．how D．whether

B[考查名词性从句。句意：很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语，且引导词在从句中充当原因状语，故应用why。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))These new findings are contrary to the traditional belief________low-salt diets are healthy.

A．why B．that

C．what D．whether

B[考查名词性从句。句意：这些新发现与传统的观念——低盐饮食是健康的相悖。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对belief 的内容进行解释说明，后面的从句中不缺少成分，故用that。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五)) It's said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But________it will come out is still up in the air.

A．what B．why

C．how D．when

D[考查名词性从句。句意：据说他正在写一本关于太空探索的书，但这本书何时出版还未确定。根据句意及句子结构可知，应用when在句中引导主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“在……时候”。]

【导学号：25874049】19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))The geography experts are desperate to find________is of use to help calm down the citizens because of the earthquake the other day.

A．whenever B．whichever

C．whomever D．whatever

D[考查名词性从句。句意：因为几天前的地震，地理专家们拼命地寻找任何能够用来帮助市民平静下来的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作find的宾语，从句中又缺少主语，故用whatever“无论什么”。]

20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))Our teacher will give this precious dictionary to________wins first prize in the English contest.

A．who B．what

C．whoever D．whatever

C[考查名词性从句。句意：我们老师将把这本珍贵的字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，且表示“无论谁”，故选C。]

21．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))When asked，he said the years of peace were________everyone could lead a happy life.

A．that B．because

C．when D．what

C[考查名词性从句。句意：当被问起时，他说和平年代就是所有人都能过着幸福生活的年代。空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中充当时间状语，相当于the time when，故选C。]

22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I'm afraid I don't know anyone there.

—Never mind.Just hand it to________you see is working in the office.

A．no matter who B．whoever

C．whomever D．anyone

B[考查名词性从句。句意：“恐怕我不认识那里的人。”“没关系。将它递给你看见的在办公室工作的任何人。”to后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指人用whoever引导。]

23．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考) He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and________destructive changes they will bring him.

A．how B．whether

C．what D．whose

C[考查名词性从句。句意为：他从未想过会沉溺于毒品以及它们会给他带来什么破坏性的过失。what意思为“什么样的”，修饰destructive changes。“what destructive changes”在句中作宾语。]

2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

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足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed

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完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文 A (2017·6浙江) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.8 ,she brought books home every night,9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the16 to the ground. One day,the bombing stopped and the17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f912384171.html,rmation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f912384171.html,rge B.public C.distant D.safe 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly

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2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析 A (·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought. Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder. Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.” Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse. 原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。 1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________. A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit 答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。 2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________. A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

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