vacabulary unit1-3 in book 4

Vocabulary exercises Unit 1

1. grunt

2. nag

3. revert

4. detached

5. recount

6. chilling

7. proceed 8. heal 9. transition

10. advocate 11. go for sb./sth. 12. belongings

13. demanding 14. highlight 15. sympathize

16. exceed 17. thriving 18. bow to the inevitable

1. The growth of any newborn thing is _____ contradictions and struggles.

A. fraught with

B. given birth to

C. fought with

D. brought about

2. Since this department was already crowded very much, she ____ them to the next department.

A. redirected

B. refused

C. floated

D. forbad

3. I wouldn’t speak to him, ______ trust him and lend him some money.

a. let be

b. let down

c. let alone

d. let in

4. Her teacher replied, “I completely understand and ________, but there is not much I can do about it.”

a. know

b. worry

c. sympathize

d. pity

5. The more Sarah _________ her, the more stubborn Cissie became.

a. praised

b. nagged

c. encouraged

d. gave

6. Since there is no way to escape the winter in this place, I suppose we have to _____ and get out our heavy coats and boots, and face increased heating bills.

A. bow and scrape

B. bow to nobody

C. bow to the inevitable

D. bow over

7. Early morning ____ were surprised to fond the coffee shop closed.

A. cooks

B. workers

C. students

D. regulars

8. You must arrive on time or be dismissed—that ___ all workers, not only those who’ve been late in the past.

A. goes for

B. goes far

C. goes down

D. goes flat

9. To _______ is to add something highly ornamental or ostentatious for effect. For example, ivy leaves ______ the front of the dresser.

A. paint; paint

B. describe; describe

C. embellish; embellish

D. carve; carve

10. Burton’s text, which gives all the necessary information in a very brief form, is _____ and informative.

A. redundant

B. concise

C. lengthy

D. discursive

11. I reminded them several times ____ one should lag behind.

A. for all pains

B. fro better or for worse

C. for argument’s sake

D. for fear that

12. Lindenfield believes that men are often better at helping their sons, nephews, or friends’sons ___________.

a. than are mothers and sisters

b. than mothers and sisters do

c. than do mothers and sisters c. than mothers and sisters are

13. I didn’t really want to end up in some boring office, ____________.

a. to do the photocopies and to make the tea

b. doing the photocopies and making the tea

c. done the photocopies and made the tea

d. to do the photocopies and make the tea

14. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________ job.

a. demand

b. demanded

c. demanding

d. requiring

15. A ________ number of mothers with young children are deterred from undertaking paid work because

they lack access to childcare.

a. substance

b. substantial

c. substantive

d. substantiate

unit 2

1. mysterious

2. neglect

3. interact

4. confront

5. influential

6. cite

7. foster 8. induce 10. desperately

11. withstand 12. obstacle 13. confessions

14. classification 15. prohibition 16. recommendation

17. strive 18. idle 19. enrich

20. earnestly 21. enlightenment 22. tackle

23. originality 24. repetitive 25. prodigious

26. stumble upon 27. as it were

1.I looked out on a crowded ___ of hills and rooftops.

A. vision

B. insight

C. sight

D. vista

2. He was ___ as an honest young man all the time until he was caught stealing in the library last summer.

A. looked up

B. looked down

C. looked upon

D. looked after

3. Keen skiers are happy to ___ a summer holiday to go skiing.

A. forefront

B. forego

C. foreground

D. forehead

4. His lack of experience may prove to be his ______.

A. undone

B. undo

C. undoubted

D. undoing

5. These are men whose masculinity does not conform to the _______ of the unfeeling male.

A. stereo

B. stem

C. stereotypical

D. stereotype

6. Stop making so much noise! Let’s have a bit of ____ round here.

A. peace and quiet

B. peace and good will

C. peace ay any price

D. peace in our time

7. How can we _________ a really good person for the job?

a. seek fortune

b. seek out

c. seek with

d. seek up

8. The sunlight on the icy branches made, _________, delicate lacy cobwebs from tree to tree.

a. as it is

b. as it was

c. as it were

d. as is

9. Karl had _______ just the right contact, and arranged a series of fruitful meetings.

a. stumbled over

b. stumbled along

c. stumbled block

d. stumbled upon

10. It is said to ____ Grandmother’s lovely old furniture, but we need the money.

A. part with

B. part from

C. part for

D. part of

11. Abraham had been _______ that the matter ________ quickly.

a. insistent; be resolved

b. consistent; be resolved

c. persistent; be resolved

d. insistent; must be resolved

12. The girl only caught a ___ glimpse of the car.

A. fleeting

B. fleetingly

C. fleet

D. fleeted

13. The press of the capitalist countries deals largely in _________.

a. sense

b. sentiment

c. sensitivity

d. sensation

14. _________ part with his most cherished possessions.

a. The better the man was, the more easily he will

b. The better the man the more easily will he

c. The man is better, he will more easily

d. The man is the better, he will the easier

15. Think ________ had the opportunity been yours.

a. what will you yourself write

b. what might you yourself have written

c. what you yourself might have written

d. what you yourself will have written

Unit 3

1. underestimate

2. rebellion

3. inescapable

4. visible

5. restricted

6. courageous

7. unstable 8. predominant 9. dramatically

10．Prim and proper 11. spark off 12. elusive

13. luminous 14. suspend 15. preside

16. stunning 17. negligence 18. disposal

1. You must delegate effectively and ____ people to carry out their roles with your full support.

a. employ

b. empower

c. impower

d. improve

2. The situation is ______ and potentially dangerous.

a. stable

b. firm

c. constant

d. unstable

3. The secret that the priest had confided to him was a ___________ piece of news.

a. stunned

b. stunning

c. stunting

d. stunted

They enjoy participating in a wide variety of activities, both locally and further ___.

A. afar

B. afield

C. field

D. distance

5. What right does one country have to _______ the environmental standards of another?

a. dictate

b. indicate

c. direct

d. show

6. If he ___ what you are up to, he is sure to be angry.

A. gets up to

B. gets off to

C. gets down to

D. gets wise to

7. The old lady is rather _______ and is often embarrassed by the workman’s jokes.

a. boom and bust

b. up and down

c. pride and joy

d. prim and proper

8. His statement _______ a quarrel between them.

a. sparked fly

b. sparked plug

c. sparked off

d. sparked of

9. In the course of centuries, the wind has ____ the rocks _______.

A. worn; out

B. worn; away C, worn; along D. worn; with

10. Burke resigned from the club, and Jones immediately _________

A. followed suit

B. followed through

C. followed out

D. followed about

11. We say it is ____ when it is overcast; it is ____ when it is full of sunshine, and we say she is ___ when she is very thin.

A. cloudy; sunny; skinny

B. muddy; shiny; rainy

C. moody; lrowdy; lazy

D. dirty; handy; heathy

12. The river banks were ___ with reeds.

A. overloaded

B. overgrown

C. oversupplied

D. overlooked

13. A change or even happens suddenly and is very noticeable and surprising.

a. drastic

b. drama

c. dramatic

d. dramatical

14. The decrease _______ supply, combined with an increase ______ demand, has produced a boom ______ the market.

a. on; on; on

b. on; on; in

c. in; in; on

d. in; in; in

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permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

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任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admis sion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

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视听说4 听力原文及答案 Unit 1 Leisure activities Part 1 listening one Ever wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothings’ really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice. A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend: Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still there. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend who feels the coin knows the trick and removes the coin when he seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone! A trick with a piece of paper and a pencil: Tell your friend that you can communicate your thoughts without speaking to other people. Write on the piece of paper the word No. Don't let your friends see what you have written. Say, "Now I will communicate this word into your minds." Pretend to concentrate. Ask them if they know what is written on the paper. They will say, "No!" And you say, "Quite correct! I wrote No on the paper!" A trick with an egg and some salt: Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They won't manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, "Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!" When you first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken. Questions: 1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick 2.What happens to the coin? 3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to the audience in the second trick? 4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright? 5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright? Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D Part 1 listening two (The following is an interview from a weekly sports program.)

常见词性转换的方法

develop---development 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argume nt 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人; con clude — con clusi on 结论 compete — competiti on 竞争，比赛 discuss — discussi on 讨论 educate education disgree —disagreement department 局， 部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明，举例说明 --illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的decide - decision describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达 - e xpression 词语;表达 方式 graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操 作，动手术 —operation organize --------- organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导， 介绍 invent —inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow —allowance 允许 appear —appearance 外貌 ，出现 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束 --------- e nding 结尾，结局 train 训练 ---training 5．V+ 其他 Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座 位 believe —belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止 ---------------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热 ---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ------------ hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞 pollute pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心 -- resolution 决心 impress 给人印象 —impression 印象 permit 允许 -- permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决 - s olution 解决方法 perform performance 演出 exist —existance 存在 mean -- meaning 意义 say -- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 ---- m ixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive —receptionist 接待员 serve —service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在 --- 旅游，在 --- 作巡回演出 直接 + 地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 pursue —pursuit 追求，从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤 名词变形容词 1 名词 +y anger 生气 angry

英语听力教程答案unitunit

英语听力教程答案 u n i t u n i t Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022

1 Shopping and Banking Online Part I Getting ready B. Spot dictation. Fill in the banks with the words you hear. Tapescript: We have just two more days to “shop till you drop” till Christmas, and that typically means a lot of last minute shopping. And though buying with a mouse is still tiny compared to shopping with your feet online retailing is more popular than ever. Christmas shopping in the street is great sometimes. But when you’ve just got to get a bunch of shopping done and you want to have something to send to a third-party location, it’s much better online. In the U.S., online shopping is predicted to be 30% ahead of last December, while mails can expect less than a 6% increase in sales. In Britain, Europe’s biggest e-tailing market, online gift-buying is expected to grow by 50%, with $8 billion worth of goods sold through the net in the November to January period. C. Listen to a news report. Supply the missing information. Part Ⅱ A. Main problems of online shopping ● Long time waiting for delivery or even no delivery (about 8%) after ordering ● No clear information about delivery charges ● A danger that customers’ personal information would be sold to a third party (as many as 87% of the sites)

常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodate accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused