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2014-2015学年八年级上期中测试一

2014-2015学年八年级上期中测试一
2014-2015学年八年级上期中测试一

2014—2015学年度第一学期

八年级英语期中测试卷(试题卷)

一、单项选择。(20分)

()26.---_______does your mother watch the Talk show? ---Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How many ()27.We couldn’t see the road clearly _______ the heavy snow.

A. because

B. because of

C. so

D. though ()28.The weather in Beijing in summer is ___than that in Shanghai. They are different.

A. cool

B. much cooler

C. hot

D. much hotter

()29.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_______ sound.

A. and

B. of

C. with

D. in

()30.It’s bad for your eyes _____computer games too much.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. to playing ()31.---Do you play computer games? ---No, _______. I don’t like them at all.

A. always

B. often

C. usually

D. never

()32.I can’t stand _______ the noisy music, let him _______ it.

A. hearing, stop

B. to hear, stop

C. hearing, to stop

D. to hear, to stop

()33.Timmy tells me that you find _____on the Internet.

A. new anything

B. new something

C. anything new

D. something new

()34.My mother ____me to read for 30 minutes every morning.

A. wants

B. makes

C. has

D. lets

()35.I hope _____on time.

A. her to come

B. she can come

C. she can comes

D. her comes ()36.Parents usually _______ a role in _______ their kids.

A.play,helping

B. make, helping

C. play, help

D. make, help ()37.Can you finish ____the book in about a week?

A. reading

B. read

C. to read

D. reads

()38.Of the two coats, she ’d like to choose the ____one to save money for a book.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive ()39.Do you enjoy ____football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.

A. playing

B. play

C. played

D. to playing

()40.The meat is _____dear and eating ____meat is bad for your health.

A. too much, much too

B. too much, too much

C. much too, too much

D. much too, much too

()41.Students should study hard to make their dreams_____ .

A. come out

B. come up

C. come true

D. come on

()42.He tries _____English well. And he practices _____English every day.

A. to learn, to speak

B. learning, speaking

C. learning, to speak

D. to learn, speaking

()43.Thanks for ____me to the party.

A. ask

B. to ask

C. asking

D. asked

()44.Jim is very_____ because he doesn’t like exercise.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. unhealthy.

()45.We don’t need a lot of friends _____ they are good.

A. as many as

B. as much as

C. as long as

D. as more as

二、完形填空。(30分)

A

It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very __46__and nobody wanted to stay at home. Mike decided to go swimming in the river. His brother, Jim. wanted to go with him.

“ ____47___him with you, Mike” said their father.” he will do what you say, I think.”

They got __48_the river quickly. A lot of people were 49__in it. Mike told Jim to play in the bank, then he __50__into the river. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very __51___. He found a bottle and put the fish in it.

Jim did__52__except(除了) watching the fish that evening. Suddenly Mike heard Jim _53__in the room. He ran to him and asked,”what’s wrong _54__you, Jim?”

“ The fish has died,” Jim said “I thought it was ___55___. So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair, I only wanted it to have a rest.”

()46.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold

()47.A. Carry B. Bring C. Take D. Catch

()48.A. to B. at C. of D. For

()49.A. washing B. running C. resting D. swimming ()50.A. ran B. walked C. fell D. jumped

()51.A. happy B. angry C. sad D. sorry

()52.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

()53.A. singing B. crying C. smiling D. laughing

()54.A. with B. from C. to D. on

()55.A. hungry B. free C. tired D. busy

B阅读短文,选词填空,每空一词,每词只能使用一次。

as, tired, favorite, serious, enough, about, habit, else ,eat, healthy

Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His __56__snack is cream biscuits (奶油饼干). Sometimes he can eat three packs (包)a day.”I like eating them and I do not want to have anything __57___.”he said.2-1-c-n-j-y

Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a ___58__problem. Because they can’t get __59___nutrition(营养)from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more _60_food, they may become overweight.(肥胖的)

So parents, teachers and schools are worried __61___them. Health experts (营养专家)tell students that they should have healthy eating __62____. First, they must eat regular(规律的)meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such _63___vegetables,eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but __64__too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar(糖)drinks or eat too much fried food.

If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be __65___at school. They will have enough energy.

三、阅读理解。(40分)

A

Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "21**com

()66.Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ____.

A. the next day

B. in four days

C. in a week

D. on next Wednesday

()67.Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____

A. to do homework

B. to have a look

C. to write down how she spent the money

D. to draw a picture on it

()68.Mrs. Smith was ____ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to .

A. happy

B. sad

C. sorry

D. excited

()69.Mr. Smith gave his wife money ____ a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

()70.The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very ____.

A .glad B. tall C. careful D. good

B

The French have special meal etiquette(礼仪). If you plan to go on holiday in France, why not read the following tips? They can make you feel good when you visit a French restaurant or are invited to a French house.

Breakfast in France

French meals are quite similar to those in the rest of the western world. The breakfast is lighter than elsewhere. Milky coffee or hot chocolate are also classics. Contrarily (相反地) to what happens in British families.

Lunch in France

Lunch was traditionally the main meal of the day in France, this is why the French still usually take more than one hour to have lunch. In big cities, lunch looks more like those in the UK or in the USA, being a sandwich or fast-food meal.

Dinner in France

In France, the dinner has become the main meal of the day over the last couple of years(过去几年), as the lunch is now often made of a simple sandwich or salad.

The French dinner is made up with the starter(开胃小吃), main dish, cheese often with salad or fruit, dessert and coffee.

()71.Breakfast is not very important in ____________.

A. France

B. the UK

C. the USA

D. the western world

()72.Traditionally, __________ was the main meal of the day in France.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. afternoon tea

()73.Why has the dinner become the main meal of the day now?

A. Because the French want to have more food.

B. Because the French have enough time at noon.

C. Because the lunch is often simple.

D. Because the dinner is the most delicious in a day.

()74.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. French meals are similar to the rest of the western world.

B. Breakfast is more important in the UK than in France.

C. People eat fast-food meals in big cities in France.

D. The French people have little time cook dinner.

()75.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to make three meals

B. Three meals in France

C. Different kinds of food in France

D. The most important meal in France

C.

One day a farmer wa lking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth(值得) the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked (捡起)it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).

The father and the son continued(继续) their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, hid son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”

()76.Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A. the son

B. The father

C. both the father and the son

D. Neither the father or the son

()77.The farmer bought _____ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A. some bread

B. some water

C. some cherries

D. some pennies

()78.When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___

A. beat(打) the son

B. said nothing

C. felt very happy

D. became very angry

()79.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____

A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson.

B. he wanted his son to do more exercise.

C. he wanted his son to eat them all.

D. he wanted to laugh at his son.

()80.From the story, we can learn that____

A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.

C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe.

D. if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things.

四、句型转换。(5分)

86.The earth is big, but the sun is much bigger.(改为同义句)he sun is _____ _____ the earth. 87.We are both good students.(改为同义句)_____ ____ ______ are good friends.

88.We often go hiking in May.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________________ 89.I think Lesson 10 is more interesting.(改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________________________ 90.I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。(5分)

从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余

Reporter: Hi, I'm doing a survey for the Bedford Daily News. (91)______

Boy: I guess Jammin' 107 FM is the best.

Reporter: Why?

Boy: (92)_____ It's much better than the other stations in town.

Reporter: What about the other radio stations?

Boy: Well, I think Oldies 102.1 FM is very bad. (93)______

Reporter: I heard that. (94)______

Boy: Not for me.

Reporter: Why not?

Boy: (95)______ They're worse than the commercials of All Talk 970 AM!

A. Because it has the best clothing.

B. It has the worst music.

C. What's the best clothing store?

D. Because it has the most interesting music.

E. But easy Listening 979 is the most popular.

F. Just listen to their commercials.

G. What's the best radio station?

六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

96.Mike goes to see his grandparents _________ (one) a week.

97.Exercise is ______ (health) for the mind and the body.

98.This flower is _____ (good) than that one.

99.Which city is ____________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou?

100.We ____________ (not have) enough money to buy food last night.

七、书面表达。(20分)

你来到我们学校已经两年了,今天的你和两年前的你一定有很多不同吧?请根据所提供的内容写一篇短文,说说你的变化。不得少于60字。

提示:1. 比2年前高了许多;

2. 比以前瘦了一点,但比以前更健康了;

3. 所学的功课多了;

4. 玩电脑游戏的时间少了;

5. 学习成绩和以前一样,打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。

参考答案

一. 单项选择

26---30BBBCB31-----35DADAB36----40BABAC41---45CDCDC

二.完形填空

A 46---50BCADD51---55ACBAC

B 56.favorite 57.else 58. serious 59.enough 60.healthy 61.about 62.habits 63.as 64.Eating 65.

tired

三.阅读理解

A. 66---70 DCBAC

B.71----75 ABCDB

C.76---80 BCADC

D. 81.She studies hard . 82. She took a shower and had breakfast.

83. Sharks are very scary. 84. Her grandmother. 85. In the evening.

四、句型转换

86. bigger than 87.Both of us

88.How often do you go hiking in May ?

89. I don’t think Lesson 10 is more interesting.

90. How many hours do you sleep every night?

五、补全对话。91----95. G D F E B

六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

96.once 97.healthy 98.better 99.the most beautiful 100. didn’t have

七、书面表达(20分)(略)

写作评分要求:

1. 评分原则与方法:

(1)采用总体评分法:考生能否根据写作提示,较好地将写作相关的内容进行归纳、提炼、运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时,先确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求进行微调,最后给分。

(2)注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确,语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误,每处扣0.4分。同样错误不重复扣分,此部分扣分不超过2分。

(3)少于或多于规定词数25个的扣2分。

(4)对灵活使用复杂句式、行文流畅的文章,可酌情加分,加分最多不超过2分,加分后本题满分不得超过20分。

2.评分档次和标准:

第五档:18—20分。内容涵盖所有的要点,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑,只有个别语言错误。

第四档:13—17分。内容涵盖所有的要点,表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑,但有少数语言错误。

第三档:9—12分。内容涵盖大部分要点,表达较为清楚、连贯,基本符合逻辑,但有一些语言错误。

第二档:5—8分。内容涵盖部分要点,能写出少量正确句子,但整体表达不太连贯,且语言错误较多。

第一档:0—4分。只能写出一些单词,不成句子,缺乏逻辑性,错误很多。

初二数学上册期中考试卷及答案

一、选择题:(每小题3分,共30分) 1.在△ABC和△DEF中,AB=DE, ∠B=∠E,如果补充一个条件后不一定能使△ABC≌△DEF,则补充的条件是() A、BC=EF B、∠A=∠D C、AC=DF D、∠C=∠F 2.下面各组线段中,能组成三角形的是() A.1,2,3 B.1,2,4 C.3,4,5 D.4,4,8 3.下列图形中具有不稳定性的是() A、长方形 B、等腰三角形 C、直角三角形 D、锐角三角形 4. 在△ABC中,∠A=39°,∠B=41°,则∠C的度数为() A.70° B. 80° C.90° D. 100° 5. 如右图所示,AB∥CD,∠A=45°,∠C=29°,则∠E的度数为() A.22.5° B. 16° C.18° D.29° 6. 7、点P(1,-2)关于x轴的对称点是P1,P1关于y轴的对称点坐标是P2,则P2的坐标为() A、(1,-2) B、(-1,2) C、(-1,-2) D、(-2,-1) 7. 如图所示,∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E的结果为() A.90° B.1 80° C.360° D. 无法确定 8. 正多边形的一个内角等于144°,则该多边形是正()边形. A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 9. 如图所示,BO,CO分别是∠ABC,∠ACB的两条角平分线,∠A=100°,则∠BOC的度数为(). A.80° B.90° C.120° D.140° 10. 如图,△ABC中,∠A=90°,AB=AC,BD平分∠ABC交AC于D,DE⊥BC于点E,且BC=6,则△DEC的周长是() (A)12 cm (B)10 cm (C)6cm (D)以上都不对 二、填空题:(每小题3分,共24分) 11. 已知三角形两边长分别为4和9,则第三边的取值范围是. 12.等腰三角形的周长为20cm,一边长为6cm,则底边长为______. 13.已知在△ABC中,∠A=40°,∠B-∠C=40°,则∠B=_____,∠C=______. 14. 如图,所示,在△ABC中,D在AC上,连结BD,且∠ABC=∠C=∠1,∠A=∠3,则∠A 的 度数为. 15. 把边长相同的正三角形和正方形组合镶嵌,若用2个正方形,则还需要____个正三角形才可以镶嵌. 16. 如果一个多边形的内角和为1260°,那么从这个多边形的一个顶点可以连_____?条对角线. 17. 如图,△ABC中,∠C=90°,AD平分∠BAC,AB=5,CD=2,则△ABD的面积是____________. 18. 已知△ABC的三边长a、b、c,化简│a+b-c│-│b-a-c│的结果是_________.

八年级数学上期中测试模拟卷

年级数学上期中测试模拟卷 一、选择题: 1、已知:如图,l 1∥l 2,∠1=50°, 则∠2的度数是( ) A .135° B .130° C .50° D .40° 2、右边几何体的主视图是( ). 3、数据0、1、2、3、x 的平均数是2,则这组数据的标准差是 ( ) A 、2 B 、 C 、10 D 、 4、如果一个等腰三角形的一个角为120o,则这个三角形的顶角为( ) A 、120o B 、30o C 、120o或30o D 、90o 5、如图,∠ACB=Rt ∠,D 为AB 的中点,已知AB=4,则CD 的长为( ) A 、8 B 、4 C 、2 D 、1 6、有六根细木棒,它们的长分别是2,4,6,8,10,12(单位:cm ),首尾连结能搭成直角三角形的三根细木棒分别是________. A 、2、4、6 B 、4、6、8 C 、6、8、10 D 、 8、10、12 7、一架飞机向北飞行,两次改变方向后,前进的方向与原来的航行方向平行,已知第一次向左拐50°,那么第二次向右拐( ) A 、40° B 、50° C 、130° D 、150° 8、18.为了发展农业经济,致富奔小康,养鸡专业户王大伯2004 年养了2000只鸡,上市前,他随机抽取了10只鸡,称得重量 统计如下表:估计这批鸡的总重量为( )kg 重量(单位: kg ) 2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3 数量(单位: 只) 1 2 4 2 1 A 、 5000 B 、 4960 C 、5600 D 、无法确定 9、如图,CD 是AB C Rt ?斜边AB 上的高,将?BCD 沿CD 折叠,B 点恰好落在AB 的中点E 处,则∠A 等于( ) 10、三角形两边的长分别是8和6,第三边的长是一元二次方程 060162=+-x x 的一个实数根,则该三角形的面积是( ) A 、 24 B 、 24或58 C 、48 D 、58

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