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大学英语III_第1单元_作业题

大学英语III 第1单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. – Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton? [正确] C

(A) Yes, I am Clinton.

(B) Thank you for calling me.

(D) Yes, who are you?

2. – ABC Company, may I help you? [正确] B

(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?

(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?

(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?

3. – Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. [正确] D

(A) What’s the matter, please?

(B) Hi, I’m listening.

(D) Hold on, please.

4. – Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? [正确] C

(A) Yes, I can’t.

(B) No, somebody else is on the phone.

(D) Yes. But you should wait.

5. – Hello, may I talk to Jerry?

–Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _________________

–Yes, thank you.

正确答案：D

(A) Can I help you?

(B) What can I do for you?

(D) Would you like to leave a message?

6. – Hi, is Thomas there? 正确答案：C

(A) No, he is not there.

(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.

(D) Yes, Thomas is me.

7. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang.

–He’s out t o lunch now. __________________

–Sure, thank you.

正确答案：D

(A) Sorry, you can’t.

(B) I don’t know.

(D) Would you mind calling back later?

8. Excuse me, is this the Sale’s Department?

–_________________

–I am so sorry.

正确答案：A

(A) I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(B) You are wrong.

(D) What are you talking about?

9. Excuse me, it’s urgent I’d like to talk to your manager.正确答案：C

(A) Yes, I’ll make you through.

(B) Sorry, can you tell me who you are?

(D) Yes. But you have to wait.

10. – Hello, may I speak to Mike?

–_________________

–Sorry, I must have misdialed.

正确答案：B

(A) You are wanted on the telephone.

(B) There’s nobody named Mike here.

(D) Can I take a message for him?

11. The accident was _____ to careless driving. 正确答案：C

(A) for

(B) likely

(D) because

12. The news made the old lady very _____. 答案：B

(A) sadder

(B) sad

(D) sadness

13. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages. [答案：B]

(A) overtake

(B) outweigh

(D) beyond

14. I can’t find _____. [答案：B]

(A) a coat enough large

(B) a large enough coat

(D) an enough large coat

15. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service. 答案：D

(A) assessment

(B) assignment

(D) access

16. – In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

–I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading. 答案：A

(A) as important as (B) so important as (C) the most important (D) the same as

17. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert. [答案：B]

(A) in (B) to (C) of (D) with

18. Someone is knocking at the door _____. [答案：C]

(A) aloud (B) loud (C) loudly (D) aloudly

19. I fail to _____ ever meeting her. [答案：A]

(A) recall (B) pretend (C) plan (D) hope

20. I was _____ by their kindness and moved to tears. [本题1分]

(A) preoccupied

(B) embarrassed

(D) counseled 你选择的答案：C [正确]

21. Doesn’t the clown look _____ ? [本题1分]

(A) fun

(B) laugh

(D) funny

你选择的答案：D [正确]

22. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. [本题1分]

(A) treated

(B) adjusted

(D) remedied

你选择的答案：B [正确]

23. The football game comes to you _____ from New York . [本题1分]

(A) lively

(B) alive

(D) living

你选择的答案：C [正确]

24. I try to _____ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike. [本题1分]

(A) set up

(B) set out

(D) set aside

你选择的答案：D [正确]

25. With _____ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land. [本题1分]

(A) less than

(B) fewer than

(D) less few than

你选择的答案：A [正确]

26. Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. [本题1分]

(A) apprehension

(B) appreciation

(D) participation

你选择的答案：D [正确]

27. He bought a _____ carpet yesterday. [本题1分]

(A) large beautiful green Chinese

(B) Chinese beautiful large green

(D) Chinese green beautiful large

你选择的答案：C [正确]

28. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then. [本题1分]

(A) would have arrived

(B) must have arrived

(D) arrived

你选择的答案：A [正确]

29. – I will give you some picture books.

–The ________，the ________.

[本题1分]

(A) more；better (B) many；better (C) most；best (D) much；better 你选择的答案：A [正确]

30. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. [本题1分]

(A) concerned

(B) careful

(D) considerate

你选择的答案：D [正确]

31. Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust. [本题1分]

(A) worth

(B) worthy

(D) worthwhile

你选择的答案：B [正确]

32. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and home growth food. [本题1分]

(A) tied

(B) bound

(D) associated

你选择的答案：D [正确]

33. The new edition of this book is _____ expensive than the old one . [本题1分]

(A) fewer

(B) more much

(D) a little

你选择的答案：C [正确]

34. Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen _____ her ambition to be a hairdresser. [本题1分]

(A) fulfilling

(B) finishes

(D) finishing

你选择的答案：A [正确]

35. This street is much ________ than that one. [本题1分]

(A) straight

(B) straighter

(D) more straighter

你选择的答案：B [正确]

36. There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library. [本题1分]

(A) available

(B) bought

(D) valuable

你选择的答案：A [正确]

37. Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story.. [本题1分]

(A) like

(B) alike

(D) liking

你选择的答案：C [正确]

38. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. [本题1分]

(A) the instant

(B) for an instant

39. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____ . [本题1分]

(A) alone

(B) along

(D) lonelier

你选择的答案：C [正确]

40. They regard these men as their _____ enemies. [本题1分]

(A) death

(B) dead

(D) deadlines

你选择的答案：C [正确]

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41. Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.

The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies.

Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without greatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.

[共5题]

(1)According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is __________. [本题2分]

(A) the requirement for time management skills

(B) the place where students choose to study

(D) the knowledge students learn from the class

你选择的答案：B [正确]

正确答案：B

(2)Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs? [本题2分]

(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.

(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.

(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

正确答案：C

(3)Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs? [本题2分]

(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.

(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.

(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

正确答案：C

(4)To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________. [本题2分]

(A) make a plan on how to use their time

(B) communicate with the classmates

(D) finish their homework

你选择的答案：A [正确]

正确答案：A

(5)Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________. [本题2分]

(A) the people who are unemployed

(B) the people who lack time management skills

(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business

你选择的答案：D [正确]

正确答案：D

42. Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits.

1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face wit h the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals.

2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies.

3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher.

4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done.

[共5题]

(1)Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’characteristics? [本题2分]

(A) Being self-motivated.

(B) Being self-disciplined.

(D) Being easy to distract attention.

你选择的答案：D [正确]

正确答案：D

(2)If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student? [本题2分]

(A) An entire class will wait for him.

(B) The professor will punish him.

(D) Nothing will happen to him.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)The phrase “filter out”in the last paragraph means __________. [本题2分]

(A) choosing something to learn

(B) getting rid of the disturbances

(D) solving the problem

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(4)What we can infer from this passage is that __________. [本题2分]

(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free

(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners

(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher

你选择的答案：D [正确]

正确答案：D

(5)Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________. [本题2分]

(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone

(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school

(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future

你选择的答案：C [正确]

正确答案：C

43. If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the bra in cells need. ―The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,‖ he says. ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.‖

[共5题]

(1)The team of doctors wanted to find out __________. [本题2分]

(A) why certain people age sooner than others

(B) how to make people live longer

(D) which people are most intelligent

你选择的答案：A [正确]

正确答案：A

(2)What are their research findings based on? [本题2分]

(A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.

(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.

(D) The latest development of computer technology.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)The doctor’s tests show that __________. [本题2分]

(A) our brains shrink as we grow older

(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink

(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(4)The word “subjects”in paragraph 5 means__________. [本题2分]

(A) something to be considered

(B) branches of knowledge studied

(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(5)According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? [本题2分]

(A) Lawyers.

(B) Farmers.

(D) Shop assistants.

你选择的答案：A [正确]

44. Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball”made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟)of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

[共5题]

(1)According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE? [本题2分]

(A) Great soccer players are born, not made.

(B) Truly great players are rare.

(D) Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(2)The word “tricks”at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________. [本题2分]

(A) ―experience‖

(B) ―cheating‖

(D) ―training‖

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that __________. [本题2分]

(A) famous soccer players live in slum areas

(B) people in poor areas are born with some unique quality

(D) many great soccer players come from poor areas

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4)From the statement “only one became Pele”in the last paragraph, we can learn that __________. [本题2分]

(A) Pele is the greatest soccer player

(B) the greatest players are born with some unique quality

(D) the greatest players practice with ―balls‖ made of rags

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)Which of the following is NOT included in the factors of a soccer player’s success? [本题2分]

(A) his family background

(B) his neighborhood (C) his practice (D) his height 你选择的答案：D [正确]

45. With 11 Internet courses and three master’s degrees to his credit, 28-year-old Charles Sturek __(1)__ the panic he felt during his first week of e-class. He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in May. He said he was __(2)__ overwhelmed __________ any college freshman by the time he ―arrived‖ at his first online session. ―I printed out all the course materials, put them in six-ring binde rs,‖ Sturek said. In a class with few set time constraints, he struggled to understand where to ―be‖ at any given time. It to ok a face-to-face meeting with the professor to __(3)__ online learning. Anyway, it’s an entirely different medium with few direct connections to the chalk-and-talk set. It has been less than a decade __(4)__ schools first embraced the Internet for distance learning. Now the university is among several colleges that are preparing to take the next big step. Distance learning is the next big thing in education, according to Paul Edelson, Stony Brook’s dean of the School of Professional Development. For several years he has taught graduate-level courses online. ―E-learning has many benefits __(5)__ the physical classroom‖, he said. These include a better ability to __(6)__ students in must-participate discussions and media-rich resource materials over the Net. It also gives time-constrained or remotely located part-time students __(7)__ to college level instruction they might otherwise nev er have. ―It fulfills the dream for higher education of improving performance of writing and thinking skills,‖ Edelson said. But __(8)__ as established universities rac e ahead with online programs, many are urging caution. Critics __(9)__ that dropout rates for e-classes are significantly higher than that for face-to-face classes, in some cases __(10)__ 40 percent. [共10题]

(1) [本题1分]

(A) reconsiders (B) recalls (C) reviews (D) remembers

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(2) [本题1分]

(A) as … as (B) so …that (C) such … that (D) such … as

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(3) [本题1分]

(A) get familiar with (B) get adjusted to (C) get to know (D) get to continue

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(4) [本题1分]

(A) because (B) due to (C) since (D) before

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(5) [本题1分]

(A) over (B) on (C) from (D) at

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(6) [本题1分]

(A) take (B) help (C) engage (D) encourage

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(7) [本题1分]

(A) accident (B) accent (C) accept (D) access

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(8) [本题1分]

(A) even (B) if (C) though (D) although

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(9) [本题1分]

(A) point to (B) point at (C) point out (D) point for

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(10) [本题1分]

(A) exceed (B) exceeding (C) exceeded (D) exceedingly

你选择的答案：B [正确]

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第3次作业一、作文题（本大题共60分，共 2 小题，每小题 30 分） 1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Work and Leisure in no less than 100 words. You may begin your composition with “People generally believe that a life without leisure is really terrible.” Remember to write clearly. 2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难； 2.你如何克服这些困难。二、填空题（本大题共40分，共 10 小题，每小题 4 分） 1. Negative student''s ______ (respond) to online learning are also due to time factors, particularly for students with part-time or full-time jobs. 2. The meeting began ______ (punctuality) at nine o’clock. 3. It’s Friday again. What about going to the pub to have some ______ (entertain)? 4. She felt quite ______ (loose) after taking a trip to the seaside. 5. In the United States, all children between the ages of 5 and 18 must ______ (attendance) school. 6. The reporter checked with a variety of sources to guard against ______ reports. (accurate ) 7. The criminal was sent to a mental hospital for ______ by doctors. (assess) 8. Only a few of us could ______ his statement, because it was too profound. (comprehension) 9. ______ , he failed in the examination again though he tried many times.( fortunate) 10. At the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______ with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. (compete) 答案：一、作文题（60分，共 2 题，每小题 30 分） 1. 参考答案： Work and Leisure People generally believe that life without leisure is really terrible. A person who works day and night will gradually feel rather tired. This tiredness, if continues for quite a long time,

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