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江西省上饶市上饶中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(零、培、实、补习班)

江西省上饶市上饶中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(零、培、实、补习班)
江西省上饶市上饶中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(零、培、实、补习班)

上饶中学2014-2015年学高三上学期第一次月考

英语试卷(零班、培优、实验、补习班)

考试时间:120分钟分值:150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10

B. 9:50

C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice

B. It’s warm

C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting

B. Give a lecture

C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard

B. Worth taking

C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder.

B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days.

B. One week.

C.Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia.

B. Norway.

C. India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.What food does Sally like?

A.Chicken.

B.Fish.

C.Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Cook dinner.

B.Go shopping.

C.Order dishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.

10.Where are the speakers?

A.In a hospital.

B.In the office.

C.At home.

11.When is the report due ?

A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.

B.Hand it in later.

C.Leave it with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.

B.Homeowner and cleaner.

C.Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms.

B.One without furniture.

C.One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.$350

B. $400

C. $415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A.On Lake Street

B.On Market

C.On South Street.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A.Almost 15%

B.About 30%

C.Over 40%

18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A.Most British people drink tea that way.

B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

C.Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.

B.Tea exporters.

C.Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.

B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填在答题卡上。

A

The Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes —from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck —and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered

today.

21. According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.

A. his special tricks and supernatural powers

B. his unusual ability and a skeleton key

C. his magic tricks and unhuman powers

D. his wisdom and magic tricks

22. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.

A. his first prison escape

B. the year 1898

C. the publicity

D. Harry Houdini’s success

23. From the passage we can infer that Houdini became famous _______.

A. in 1894

B. before he married

C. at the age of 17

D. when he was about 24

B

Lake Orta

This wonderful new tour is our first tour by train of Italy, and is based on pretty Lake Orta. Tour attractions include four of Italy’s most beautiful lakes — Orta, Como, Maggiore and Lugano — as well as historic Varallo, Monte Rosa, and Lake Maggiore’s Borromean Islands. One of the most attrac tive features is our base, the charming family-run 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, located in lovely gardens right on Lake Orta, and with wonderful lake views. Dinner is included here every night in its lakeside restaurant.

Travel by Eurostar Train:

?St Pancras (England) / Paris (France): 12:29 / 15:50

? Paris (France) / Turin (Italy): 07:42 / 13:17

? Novara (Italy) / Paris (France): 08:44 / 15:15

?Paris (France) / St Pancras (England): 17:13 / 18:29 .

Giardinetto Hotel The charming 3-star Giardinetto Hotel is located in lovely gardens right on the lake, and has wonderful views. Facilities at this friendly, family-run hotel include a heated pool, a lakeside restaurant serving excellent local cuisine, a bar, and , comfortable bedrooms with a private bath/shower, a TV, a telephone and a minibar, many with lake views.

Included in Tour

? 1 night’s accommodation at the 3-star Hotel of Lyon on a bed-and-breakfast basis

?7 nights’ accommodation on a dinner, bed-and-breakfast basis at the 3-star Giardinetto Hotel, Lake Orta

? Transfers in Paris and Italy

?Tour manager available throughout

Not Included in Tour

?Single-room supplement (£ 200)

?Room upgrades — only twins / doubles available

?Standard lake view —£63 per person

?Superior non--lake view-- £49 per person

?Superior lake view—£77 per person

?Holiday insurance (£30 per person)

24. Where will the tourists spend most of their time during the tour?

A. On Lake Orta.

B. On Lake Maggiore.

C. On Monte Rosa.

D. On Lake Como.

25. How much will a couple pay for the tour with holiday insurance and a standard lake view?

A. £2088.

B. £2176.

C. £2204.

D. £2148.

26. What do we learn about the Giardinetto Hotel?

A. It is located on Barrowman Islands.

B. It has good lake views.

C. It is owned by a travel agency.

D. It doesn’t provide private showers.

27. If you take this trip you won’t need to pay ____ .

A. for a standard lake view

B. for a superior non-lake view

C. holiday insurance

D. transfer fees .

C

There could be an ocean’s worth of water more than 300 miles under the Earth’s surface that equals the known water content across the entire planet. Findings published in the latest issue of the journal, Nature show that water was found in a sample of ringwoodite, a stone formed under extreme pressure inside the Earth’s mantle (地幔).

The ringwoodite discovery was made by Professor Graham Pearson of the University of Alberta. When Pearson’s team examined a seemingly worthless br own diamond they had uncovered, they found the ringwoodite sample within , which contained about 1.5 percent water.

However, Pearson and his team acknowledge that the finding, the first of its kind, does not completely settle the water theory. In an accompanying Nature article, University of Bayreuth geochemist, Hans Keppler, cautions that no firm conclusions can be made based on the single ringwoodite sample.Still, he writes that the most likely scenario does in fact point to large reservoirs of water trapped deep underground.

But Pearson himself is now convinced,telling the Edmonton Journal, “What you can definitely say from our finding is that there are oases of water — wet spots — in the deep Earth. Now if you extrapolate (推断)it to the whole of this area we call the transition zone, it means there might be the same mass of water as what is held in all of the world’ s oceans.”

If Pearson is correct, the presence of water deep beneath the Earth’s surface could help scientists better understand the shifting of tectonic(地壳构造上的) plates,which may be thinned and corroded (侵蚀)by the existence of water. As to the existence of the ringwoodite sample itself, Pearson and his team say it was probably pushed to the Earth ’ s surface by a volcanic eruption.

So, where did all this water, if it actually exists, come from? Pearson says it may have been sucked down beneath the Earth ’ s surface as tectonic plates shifted.

28. According to the text, the water in the ringwoodite sample proves that ____ in

the deep Earth.

A. there are oceans of water

B. there are a lot of oases

C. there are wet spots

D. there are many diamonds

29. What can we learn from the text?

A. Ringwoodite samples can usually be found in brown diamonds.

B. The ringwoodite sample could help scientists better understand the shifting of

tectonic

plates.

C. The ringwoodite sample was probably formed by a volcanic eruption.

D. Whether the water theory is true remains to be proved.

30. Hans Keppler’ s attitude towards the water theory is______ .

A. supportive

B. objective

C. cautious

D. opposed

31. The water probably came from ___ if it actually exists.

A. rainwater accumulated for a long time

B. water pulled down when tectonic plates shifted

C. water pulled down during the formation of the desert

D. water pulled down when earthquakes happened

D

A shark’s skin is covered with tiny teeth or “denticles”(小齿) which aid swimming. Engineers have tried to mimic the roughness of shark skin when designing swimsuits and even racing cars. But the denticles have never been so well reproduced before, says a report in the Journal of Experimental Biology.

George Lauder and his colleagues took a detailed scan of a tiny square of skin from a mako shark, and built a 3D model of a single denticle, just 0.15mm long. The challenge was then to make a synthetic(合成的)skin. It took them about a year.

3D printing builds up new objects layer by layer, following a computer-generated design. To print the shark skin, the scientists had to use two different materials for the hard, tooth-like structures and for the flexible base ---much like the different colored inks used to print a picture. The particular shape of the denticles also posed difficulties: “Because they’re overhung(悬臂式的), the 3D printers have to print a supporting material, which you then have to remove” Pro fessor Lauder told the BBC. “It took a while to work out all the tricks.”

The artificial skin has impressed Oliver Crimmen, a fish expert at the Natural History Museum who has previously advised Speedo on swimsuit design. “I used to think: how on earth wou ld you mimic that complex structure accurately?” he said. “3D printing is it ---what a wonderful application for it.”

Because the resolution (分辨率)of even the latest 3D printers is limited, the artificial denticles are about 10 times larger than the real ones seen on the skin of a mako shark. Nevertheless, when the team stuck the new artificial skin onto a small, flexible paddle (桨) and studied it in a water tank, they were able to see the benefit that sharks get from their unusual scales. A paddle with the new, toothy skin delivered a boost of up to 6.6% in swimming speed, compared to one coated with the smooth skin alone. The artificial denticles also allowed the paddle to travel the same simulated distance while using 5.9% less energy. “That’s a huge effect, when factored over the entire lifetime of an animal that is constantly swimming.”said Professor Lauder.

32. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. Understand

B. Study

C. Imitate

D. Produce

33.The third paragraph is mainly about the _____ .

A. advantages of 3D printing technology

B. materials used for the tooth-like structures and the flexible base

C. choices of the colors used in printing the denticles

D. challenges and difficulties researchers faced when doing the research

34. According to the last paragraph, the paddle with the toothy skin ____.

A. was ten times smaller than the real one

B. had an increase of over 5.9% in swimming speed

C. was more flexible than the one with smooth skin

D. used less energy compared with the smoothy one over the same simulated distance

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. 3D printing reveals the benefits of shark skin.

B. An introduction to the shark’s advantages in the ocean.

C. The special function of sharks’ teeth in their daily life.

D. Scientists have built a 3D model of a shark.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

____36____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____37____

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____38____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____39____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ____40____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for examp le.

第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __41__ waiting for the final school bell.Upon its __42__ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.

David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often __43__ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __44__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves.But something made David

__45__.I can still remember he was always __46__ a smile and willing to help.He always __47__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He __48__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly __49__ home.

Weeks passed and the __50__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until

the last day of __51__ before the holiday break.I smiled in __52__ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David __53__ standing by my desk.

“I have something for you,” he said and __54__ from behind his back a small box.__55__ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked

him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my __56__, I saw nothing. I looked

at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David,

but it’s __57__.”

“Oh no it isn’t,” said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes __58__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __59__ to.After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __60__ the little empty box set on my desk.

41.A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious 42.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling

43.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned 44.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately 45.A.popular B.upset C.special D.funny 46.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing 47.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed

48.A.would B.should C.might D.could

49.A.aim at B.turn to C.put off D.head for 50.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment

51.A.school B.year C.education D.program

52.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control

53.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly 54.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled

55.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving

56.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise

57.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper

58.A.as B.until C.because D.though

59.A.advice B.support C.attention D.command

60.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Memorizing hundreds of English words 61 (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 62 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the

app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 63 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 64 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that sound much 65 (easy) than trying

to do everything at once? That’s not all―it can also be much fun. The learning process

is like playing a guessing game. Instead 66 just showing the Chinese and

English 67 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 68 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 69 (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 70 (it) “English words radio” feature while you’re walking.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I went shopping yesterday afternoon. It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passengers, all of which kept silent. A mother with her little son was sitting nearby. All of sudden, the son cried loud. The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying. Thus, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man sitting next of the mother said angrily, “Why don’t you give the child what he wants it.” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Heard this, all the passenger burst into laughter.

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系,成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供

2.词数100左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

Being a Popular Student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers.

_

上饶中学2014-2015年学高三上学期第一次月考

英语参考答案(零班、培优、实验、补习班)

听力

1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20CBAAC

阅读理解

21-23 BAD 24-27 ABBD 28-31 CDBB 32-35CDDA

36-40 BDAEG

完形填空

41-45 ABBDC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 AACDB 56-60 DBACB

语法填空:

61. is 62. the 63. After/When/Once 64. memorizing 65. easier

66. of 67. meanings 68. based 69. clearly 70. its

短文改错

I went shopping yesterday afternoon. It is seven o’clock when I was going home

by bus. The

was

bus was full of passengers, all of which kept silent. A mother with her little son

was sitting nearby.

whom

All of ∧ sudden, the son cried loud. The mother tried to do what she could to make

him stop

a loudly

crying. Thus, the son went on crying. After a long time, a man sitting next of the

mother said

However to angrily, “Why don’t you give the child what he wants it.” The mother answered

quietly, “I would

去掉it

I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Heard this, all the passenger burst into

laughter.

but Hearing passengers

书面表达:

Being a Popular Student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. To enjoy popularity,

we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and even offer to sacrifice

our personal interests whenever necessary. While taking an active part in all our

class activities, we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation as a team.

To be students with high popularity, we are to show respect, concern and sympathy

for others. As a result, we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.

To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we

do at school and make every effort to achieve all-round development, being good not

only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on.

In time of success we remain modest, while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.

All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes naturally to those

who keep improving their personal qualities.

江西省南昌市第二中学最新高一上学期期末考试试卷生物 解析版

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