人教版高中英语选修六Unit1Art巩固练习虚拟语气(I)

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 翻译下列句子。

1. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习。

____________________________________________________

2. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。

____________________________________________________

3. 我希望我昨晚看这部电影了。

____________________________________________________

4. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。

____________________________________________________

5. 好像是春天了，但是才一月份。

____________________________________________________

6. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。

____________________________________________________

7. 他坚决要求我到场。

____________________________________________________

8. 假如明天他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？

____________________________________________________

9. 我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。

____________________________________________________

10. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

____________________________________________________

Ⅱ. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

1. If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing.

2. If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.

3. I wish I _______ (be) ten years younger now.

4. I wish I _______ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday.

5. I wish I _______ (can be) a scientist in the future.

6. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _______ (not go) to it.

7. What ______ you _______ (do) if you _______ (win) the lottery?

8. If I should go abroad, I ________ (go) to America.

9. The teacher advised that we _______ good use of every minute here.

10. His excited expression suggested that he_______ (succeed) in this exam.

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. If I _________ plan to do anything I want to, I would go to Tibet and travel through as much of

it as possible.

A. would

B. could

C. had to

D. ought to

2. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let you know.

A. should call

B. should have called

C. has called

D. call

3. Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill, and her parents suggested that she________ a

medical examination.

A. be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has

4. How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

5. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.

A. as though

B. even if

C. as

D. since

6. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

7. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.

A. would be arrested

B. must be arrested

C. be arrested

D. had to be arrested

8.Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

D. had studied

9. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.

A. takes

B. must take

C. take

D. took

10. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he __________ a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.

A. would come to

B. would come at

C. would have come toward

D. will come to

12. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.

A. had tried

B. hadn’t tried

C. have tried

D. didn’t try

13. I recommended that the student _______ his composition as soon as possible.

A. finishing writing

B. should finish the writing

C. finish writing

D. finished writing

14. He insisted that his wife _______ the housework, but she thought they should share the work.

A. did

B. would do

C. do

D. were doing

15. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ by 20 percent.

A. be raised

B. would be raised

C. raised

D. raise

16. We ______ delighted if the report ______ true.

A. were；were

B. shall be；were

C. should be；were

D. were；would be

17. I would rather you ______anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t do

D. wouldn’t do

18. The Law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. had

C. have

D. will have

19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the

earth.

A. were circling

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

20. It seems as if it _______ rain. Look at the dark clouds.

A. will to

B. is going to

C. is to

D. were going to

21. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _______ two weeks to prepare for the

exam.

A. give

B. should give

C. be given

D. would be given

22. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.

---- I would if I ______ to attend a meeting.

A. don’t have

B. didn’t have

C. will not have

D. would not have

23. It was requested that the play _______again.

A. should put on

B. would put on

C. be put on

D. put on

24. This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would

repair it at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

25. ----Did you scold him for his carelessness?

----Yes, but _______ it.

A. I’d rather not do

B. I’d rather I hadn’t done

C. I should’ t do

D. I’d better not do

答案与解析：

Ⅰ. 翻译下列句子。

1. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.

2. If it rained/ should rain /were to rain, we would call off the match.

3. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.

4. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

5. It seems as if it were spring, but it is just January.

6. They requested that we should send them to work there.

7. He insisted that I(should) be present

8. If he were to come tomorrow, what should we say to him?

9. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.

10. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.

Ⅱ. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

1. were。与现在事实相反，条件句用一般过去时，be用were。

2. knew。与现在事实相反，条件句用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。

3. were。希望与现在事实相反的事，be用were。

4. had met。希望与过去相反的事，用过去完成时。

5. could be。希望将来发生的可能性很小的事，用could+动词原形。

6. had not gone。从上句bored可知，下句中的愿望“不去”与过去事实相反，用had done。

7. would; do; won。句意：如果你赢了彩票，你会做什么？与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时won，而主句用would do。

8. would go。由从句中should可知，句子与将来事实相反，主句would/could/might+动词原形。

9. should make/ make。advise所接宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省。

10. had succeeded。suggest此句中表示“暗示，表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，而动词succeed 应发生在suggested之前，所以用过去完成时。

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. B。could 是“can”的过去式，表示“能够，可以”，表示与现在事实(不能做这种计划)

相反的虚拟语气。

2. A。由tomorrow可知从句与将来事实相反，所以选A。

3. B。第一个suggest意为“表明”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，谓语用was；第二个suggest

表示“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

4. B。每一家都有一个带花园的大房子是一种很难实现的愿望，wish后的虚拟语气用过去式

表示对现在或将来的虚拟。

5. A。根据句意可知。as though（好像）连接的从句，从句中用了过去完成时表示在acted

之前发生的事。even if即使。

6. B。insist 在此句中表示“坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式是should+动

词原形，should可省略。

7. C。order的宾语从句用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”，因为美猴王是被逮捕的，用被

动语态，前面省略了should。句意：玉帝命令立刻逮捕美猴王。

8. D。从when引导的时间状语从句可知“study business”是发生在wishes前，是与过去事

实相反的希望，所以用过去完成时（had studied business）。

9. C。主语是suggestion，表语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟结构，should可以

省略。

10. A。as if引出的状语从句用一般过去时表示与“speaks”同时存在的事实相反的虚拟。

11. B。从句意和if从句可知，主句也是与现在事实相反，应用would+动词原形；come to 向

某个方向走来，come at 袭击，攻击，达到。

12. B。从下句可知，修手表的事已经做过了，而且把手表弄得更糟，所以说话人一定希望

过去没有做过此事，所以用过去完成时的否定形式。

13. C。recommend（推荐、劝告、建议）后宾语从句的谓语一般用虚拟语气形式“(should) +

动词原形”；finish后接动词的-ing形式，finish writing 写完。因writing后有宾语，前面不能加the变成名词，排除B。

14. C。从句意可知，insist在此句中意为“坚决主张”，所接宾语从句要用“should+动词原

形”，should可以省略。

15. A。demand所接宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

16. C。句意：如果报告是真的，我们会很高兴。从句意中可知，这个情况可以是现在的事

实，也可以是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，选项B中主句谓语应为should be或if从句的谓语动词用is，错误；所以选项C正确，从句用过去时，be用were，而主句用should+动词原形。一定注意此句if从句在后。

17. B。would rather后面的从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；要谈到过去

的动作，则用过去完成时hadn’t done。从句意和for the time being（暂且）可知应该是与现在事实相反，选B。

18. C。require（要求）后的宾语从句用“（should）+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气。

19. A。句意：太阳东方升起，西方落下，好像太阳绕着地球转似的，“太阳绕着地球转”与

事实相反的，而且太阳的运行正在进行，所以用过去进行时表示现在进行时的虚拟语气。

20. B。从下文可知，“天要下雨”是符合事实的，不用虚拟语气。所以选B。

21. C。suggestion后接的同位语从句的谓语用虚拟语气（should）do，should可以省略。句

意：老师同意给学生两周准备考试的建议。

22. B。从tomorrow可知，答语与将来事实相反，if从句用过去时，所以选B。主句省略了

come back tomorrow。

23. C。request（要求）的过去分词后的主语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气（should）+动词

原形。句意：按要求这部戏会再次上演。

24. B。句意：这种打印机质量很好。如果一年之内出了问题，我们会免费修理。从句意可

知，if从句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中用should+动词原形的结构。因为没有“能”的含义，不能用could。

25. B。从对话可知答话人已经批评了“他”，而宁愿没有做过。would rather后宾语从句的谓

语动词用一般过去时表示宁愿现在和将来做某事，用过去完成时表示宁愿过去做过某事。

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