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10级专业英语试卷及其答案

10级专业英语试卷及其答案
10级专业英语试卷及其答案

洛阳理工学院 2012/2013 学年第一学期专业英语期末考试试题卷(A)

适用班级:B100509/10/11/12 考试日期时间:2012.11.29

一、用英语写出缩写形式的全称(每小题1分,共10分)

1.CAI Computer-Aided Instruction

2.CPU Central Processing Unit

3.IC Integrated circuit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa13687742.html,Ns Local Area Networks

5.AC,ac Alternating Current, Adaptive Control

6.FET Field effect transistors

7.AMP amplifier

8.FAX facsimile

9.Hi-Fi high fidelity

10.SSB single sideband

二、Please translate the following phrases into English. (每小题2分,共30分)

1.比较器 comparator

2.直径 in diameter

3.信噪比 signal-to-nose

4.立体声调频 stereo FM

5.传号频率 mark frequency

6.相干检测 coherent detection

7.预调制 pre-modulation

8.差分编码 differential coding

9.光纤 optical fiber

10.移动通信 mobile communication

11.数据通信 data communication

12.电视节目 television programs

13.电子交换机 electronic switch

14.拔号终端 dial-up terminal

15.纵横制 crossbar

三、Please translate the following phrases into Chinese. (每小题2分,共30分)

1.binary-coded number 二进制编码

2.electromagnetic induction 电磁感应

3.block diagram 方框图

4. a full array 全方位的

5.amplitude modulation 幅度调制

6.adaptive equalization 自适应均衡

7.Los propagation 视线传播

8.digital modulation 数字调制

9.error-contral codes 差错控制码

10.pulse-width 脉冲宽度

11.non-fading channel 无衰落信道

12.Radio Frequency 射频,无线电频率

13.speech channel 话路

14.sampling frequency 抽样频率

15.stream of pulse 脉冲流

四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (每小题2分,共30分)

1.To measure resistance ,we use the unit“ohm”.为了测量这些电阻,我们使用“欧姆”。

2.It is important to apply these laws.重要的是要应用这些定理。

3.In this case the object is said to be charged.在这种情况下物体应该被说成带电了。

4.It is assumed that the reader has a general knowledge of circuit theory.我们认为读者已具备

了电路理论方面的一般知识。

5.That this condition is sufficient is obvious.显然这个条件是充分的。

6.Both N-type and P-type semiconductors are made by treated materials,such as germanium

and silicon with impurities such as arsenic and indium. N型半导体和P型半导体是利用杂质掺入纯净半导体而形成的,如将杂质砷和铟掺入锗和硅中。

7.Engineering students should know how to use a computer.工科学生应该知道如何使用计算机。

8.It is important for us to apply theory to practice.重要的是我们要把理论应用于实践。

9. A CD-ROM can store in excess of 500 megabytes(million of bytes) of data-as compared with

a computer’s hard disk,whose maximum storage capacity is about 200 megabyes.和计算机硬

盘相比,一个只读存储器可以存储超过500MB的数据,它的最大存储容量大约为200MB。10.Several different types of computer peripherals may appear as network terminals, and so

also can computers functioning in several different ways. 几种不同的计算机外围设备可能作为网络终端出现,几种不同方式运行的计算机也可能作为网络终端出现。

11.The fundamental purpose of an electronic communication system is to transfer information

from one place to another.电子通信系统的基本作用是把信息从此地传送到彼地。

12.In addition ,the signal processor may also add parity bits to the digtial word to provide

channel coding so that error detdction and correction can be used by the signal processor in the receiver to reduce or eliminate bit errors that arecaused by noise in the channel. 此外,信号处理还可以给数码字加入奇偶校验位,即提供信道编码,使得接收机的信号处理器可以进行误码检测和纠错,以减少或消除由信道噪声所引起的误码。

13.Furthermore, this inform ation would be available to the patient’s private physician and to

this (or another) hospital in case of a subsequent readmission or transfer to another facility.

而且,万一以后重进医院或转入其他地方,病人的私人大夫和这家(或其他)医院都可以看到这些信息资料。

14.In these descriptions wo shall see how a speech channel of telephone quality maybe

conveyed as a series of amplitude values,each value being represented,that is,coded,as a sequence of 8 binary digits.在这些讨论中,我们会看到话路中的语音信号是如何转换成一个幅值序列的,而每个幅值又被编码,即以8位二进制数的序列表示。

15.However , for applications in which the end productmust process answers in real time,or

must do so while powered by consumer batteries , GPPs commparatively poor real time performance and high power consumption all but rules them out.然而,在最终产品必须实时响应的应用中,或者必须在电池供电下实现实时响应的应用中,由于GPP实时性能较差、功耗大,因此就被排除在外了。

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