2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.
— ______.
A、It’s my pleasure
B、Never mind
C、Leave it alone
D、Good for you
正确答案：D
解析：
句意为：A：我很快将去西班牙度假。B：好极了,为你高兴的意思（good for you）
A不客气，B没有关系，C表示别管他，随他去，D表示为你高兴。所以正确答案应该是D。
2.（0.5分）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A、a; the
B、the; 不填
C、a; a
D、不填；the
正确答案：A
解析：
考查冠词a放在week或day前表示“每一”的意思，into the night表示到晚上，句意为：报纸下个月就到期了，现在我每周工作七天，每天工作到晚上。正确答案应该是A。
3.（0.5分）An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A、each
B、it
C、this
D、one
正确答案：B
解析：
考查代词it 指代的前面的所提到的last year，符合it的用法。正确答案应该是B.
4.（0.5分）Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A、strict
B、sympathetic
C、stubborn
D、sensitive
正确答案：C
解析：
考查形容词辨义根据后面“他从来不承认自己有错，总是责备其他人。可知应该选择‘stubborn （顽固的），A strict严格地；B sympathetic 同情的；D sensetive敏感的；所以正确答案C。
5.（0.5分）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A、when
B、where
C、which
D、why
正确答案：A
解析：
考查定语从句，先行词为the fifth grade，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，它在从句中做时间状语，所以应用关系副词when，正确答案A。
6.（0.5分）We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A、attempts
B、requests
C、doubts
D、promises
正确答案：B
解析：
考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们会答应，我们熟知和喜欢的人做出的请求。B request意为请求，要求；A attempt 尝试；C doubts 疑问；D promises 允诺；所以正确答案B。7.（0.5分）Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A、share
B、realize
C、ignore
D、cause
正确答案：C
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意为：上周一个网球打在我的头上，但我试着忽视它带来的疼痛，因为相信迟早疼痛会消失。A share 分享；B realize 意识到；C ignore忽视，不理睬；D cause 导致；所以正确答案：C。
8.（0.5分）“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A、what
B、how
C、that
D、whether
正确答案：A
解析：
考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少指代说话内容的宾语，所以选择what。正确答案：A。
9.（0.5分）No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen
A、prove
B、imply
C、demand
D、predict
正确答案：D
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意为：无论在规划财务状况时多少谨慎，没有人可以预测不可预料的事情什么时候发生。A prove 证明；B imple暗示；Cdemand 要求；D predict，预测；所以正确答案：D。
10.（0.5分）While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A、in return
B、in common
C、in turn
D、in place
正确答案：A
解析：
考查介词短语辨析。结合句意“不要求任何东西作为回报”。A in return 作为回报；B in common 有共同之处；C in turn 轮流；D in place 在恰当的地方。所以正确答案：A。
11.（0.5分）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
A、has seen
B、had seen
C、saw
D、would see
正确答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意为：“索菲亚环顾四周的面孔，她有一种之前见过大多数来客的印象”see这个动作发生在见过之前，所以选择过去完成时。正确答案：B。
12.（0.5分）Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A、more than
B、rather than
C、along with
D、or rather
解析：
考查短语辨析。根据句意“面对你的问题而不是逃避他们是最好的解决问题的方法”。A more than 不仅仅；B rather than而不是；C along with 与…一起；D or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说；正确答案：B。
13.（0.5分）The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A、blindly
B、unwillingly
C、closely
D、carefully
正确答案：A
解析：
考查副词词义辨析。结合句意“教育的目的是教育人独立思考，而不是盲从别人”可知答案选择blindly盲目地。B unwillingly 不愿意C closely 紧密地；D carefully 小心地，仔细地；正确答案：A。
14.（0.5分）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.
A、to appoint
B、appointing
C、appointed
D、having appointed 正确答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。appointed to guide her与nurse是被动关系，所以动过去分词，做后置定语修饰nurse。解题思路：一看有无连词或从句，判断是否选择非谓语；二看主被动关系；三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。正确答案：C。
15.（0.5分）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A、now that
B、as if
C、only if
D、so that
正确答案：D
解析：
考查连词。结合句意，当儿子出生时，凯西放弃了工作，以便于待在家里养家。A now that 既然；B as if 好像； C only if 只有；D so that 因此，以便。所以正确答案：D。
16.（0.5分）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
A、would have come
B、could come
C、have come
D、had come
正确答案：A
解析：
考查虚拟语气。结合句意：当他们在国外的几个月期间，我们正在执行调查任务时，否则他们会向我们求助的。可知，对过去的情况进行虚拟。所以正确答案A。
17.（0.5分）People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.
A、from
B、over
C、with
D、for
正确答案：D
解析：
考查介词。句意为：当人们有很多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们不会注意到你。cry for 意为迫切需要。正确答案：D。
18.（0.5分）There’s no reason to be disappointed．______, this could be rather amusing.
A、Above all
B、As a result
C、In addition
D、As a matter of fact
解析：
考查介词短语。根据句意可知：没有道理感到失望，实际上，这是相当有趣的。A above all 首先；B as a result结果；C in addition另外，此外；D as a matter of fact实际上，事实上。所以正确答案：D。
19.（0.5分）How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A、turn off
B、turn in
C、turn down
D、turn to
正确答案：C
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知：既然你已经失业数月了，你怎么能够拒绝这样一份好的工作。A turn off 关闭；B turn in交上；C turn down 拒绝；D turn to转向，向某人求助；所以正确答案：C。
20.（0.5分）—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00
—OK, _______.
A、help yourself
B、You will certainly make it
C、just do what you like
D、I’ll make sure you get one
正确答案：D
解析：
考查情景交际。结合句意：A:我想要早七点的电话叫醒服务B：好的，我会确保你能获得这项服务。所以选D。其他选项意思不符。
（20分）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother comin g to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happeneD．How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the34 one you have to con vince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21.（1分）
A、cleaner
B、reporter
C、monitor
D、teacher
正确答案：D
解析：
考查名词词义辨析。结合下文可知，作者是一名新老师。A意为清洁工，B为记者，C为班长，监视器
22.（1分）
A、Or
B、And
C、But
D、So
正确答案：C
解析：
考查连词。结合上下文可知，“他不能读自己的笔迹，但是他是一名聪明的学生”是转折关系
23.（1分）
A、courage
B、abilities
C、feelings
D、dream
正确答案：B
解析：
考查名词辨义。结合句意“他的表现决不能反映他的能力”A为勇气，B为能力，C为感受，情感，D为梦想
24.（1分）
A、desperate
B、responsible
C、unprepared
D、unsuitable
正确答案：C
解析：
考查形容词辨义。结合句意“对于她亲吻我的面颊，我完全没有准备（即没有料想到）”A，绝望的B，负责任的C没有准备好的D不合适的
25.（1分）
A、Because of
B、In spite of
C、Apart from
D、As for
正确答案：A
解析：
考查连词辨义。结合句意“因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人”A因为，B尽管,C 除…之外，D对于…而言
26.（1分）
A、loved
B、envied
C、pleased
D、criticized
正确答案：A
解析：
考查动词辨义。结合句意“他说道他多么爱我”A爱，B嫉妒，C，感到高兴，D批评
27.（1分）
A、gradually
B、constantly
C、recently
D、obviously
正确答案：C
解析：
考查副词词义。结合句意“十二年来第一次，他最近在朋友家度过了一个下午。A，逐渐地，B不断的，C最近,D明显的
28.（1分）
A、self-respect
B、self-doubt
C、self-pity
D、self-defence
解析：
考查名词辨义。结合句意“她想告诉我，对于他儿子自我尊重的培养，她是多么的感激。A 自我尊重，B，自我怀疑，C，自怜，D自卫
29.（1分）
A、imagining
B、observing
C、wondering
D、regretting
正确答案：C
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。结合句意“我坐在那里，惊呆了。心里想着：发生什么了”A想象，B，观察，C，好奇，D，后悔，遗憾
30.（1分）
A、also
B、even
C、always
D、still
正确答案：B
解析：
考查副词词义辨析。结合句意“我如何在甚至自己不知道的情况下，对西蒙这个造成改变终身影响的”
31.（1分）
A、expect
B、remember
C、believe
D、accept
正确答案：B
解析：
.动词词义辨析。结合句意“我最后开始想到的是那天…”A，期待，B，记得,C相信，D，接受
32.（1分）
A、writing
B、reviewing
C、editing
D、giving
正确答案：D
解析：
动词词义辨析。结合句意“当一些学生正在教室前面做报道”A，复习，回顾。C编辑。
33.（1分）
A、quietly
B、repeatedly
C、quickly
D、firmly
正确答案：A
解析：
.考查副词词义辨析。结合下文我鼓励西蒙“speak up”可知，当时西蒙是quitely（安静的）说话
34.（1分）
A、lucky
B、lonely
C、only
D、likely
正确答案：C
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析。结合句意可知：他是唯一一个你需要说服的人，可知选择only
35.（1分）
A、entrance
B、middle
C、front
D、back
正确答案：D
解析：
考查名词辨义。结合下文可知，西蒙坐在教室的后面，所以选择back(后面)
36.（1分）
A、slept
B、smiled
C、shouted
D、quarreled
解析：
考查名词辨析。结合上下文可知，西蒙朝好的方面发展，因此要选择smiled，意为“更爱笑了”
37.（1分）
A、intended
B、pretended
C、refused
D、happened
正确答案：D
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，这一切是因为他碰巧（happen to）是坐在最后一排的最后一个孩子
38.（1分）
A、change
B、praise
C、thanks
D、visits
正确答案：B
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。结合句意可知，最需要夸奖的是那天坐在后排的男孩。所以答案选择praise夸奖
39.（1分）
A、difficult
B、painful
C、valuable
D、enjoyable
正确答案：C
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，“这是我数十年的教书生涯里，最宝贵的一课。所以选择valuable(宝贵的)
40.（1分）
A、early
B、slowly
C、frequently
D、occasionally
正确答案：A
解析：
考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知：让我庆幸的是，它来的早，且是一种积极的形式.A 早的B，慢的C，频繁的D，偶尔的，偶然的
第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分)
（10分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day
brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed int o the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
41.（2分）What is the piggy bank strategy?
A、Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B、Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C、Aiming high even when doing small things.
D、Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
正确答案：D
解析：
细节理解题。结合文章第一句话Wealth starts with a goal,and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy.第二句中的It指的就是第一句话，可知，答案选择D
42.（2分）Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A、To delight him with the latest fashion.
B、To encourage him to climb mountains.
C、To help him form the habit of saving.
D、To teach him English pronunciation.
正确答案：C
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话，to teach me that后的内容可知，答案选C
43.（2分）What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A、Money
B、Gifts
C、Financial success
D、Good luck
正确答案：A
解析：
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句话”可知，something 指代的是money
44.（2分）The piggy ban originally was _________.
A、a potter’s instrument
B、a cheap clay container
C、an animal-shaped dish
D、a pig-like toy for children
正确答案：B
解析：
细节理解题。根据第四段，可知，答案选择B
A、the seriousness of educating children
B、the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C、the importance of managing money
D、the difficulty of starting a business
正确答案：C
解析：
段落大意题。总结最后一段，可知，考虑到你有很多要花钱的地方，因此当你有钱时，拿出10%，存起来以备后用或投资。可知说明的是存钱的重要性，所以选择C
（8分）
B
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
A、communication types
B、the workplace atmosphere
C、customs and social manners
D、living conditions and standards
正确答案：C
解析：
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话以及结合全文可知，本文讲的是习俗和社交礼仪
47.（2分）Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A、They put efficiency in the first place.
B、They dislike face-to-face communication.
C、They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D、They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
正确答案：D
解析：
细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句话，Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people react in meetings。可知，答案为D（通常例子都为了说明上文提到的观点）
48.（2分）In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A、When greeting seniors.
B、When meeting the host alone.
C、When attending a presentation.
D、When dining with business partners.
正确答案：B
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句话。When meetings are one-to-one…if it is already set out or prepared.可知答案选择B当和主人单独会面时
49.（2分）In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A、In Brazil.
B、In Singapore.
C、In the United Arab Emirate.
D、In Switzerland.
正确答案：D
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章最后三句话，瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌礼仪可知
（10分）
C
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without cr eative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower the ir blood pressure.
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.
50.（2分）The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________.
A、Twitter is having a hard time
B、old cottages are in need of protection
C、early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana
D、Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology
正确答案：D
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第二段，可知‘网络公司发现了low technology的好处
51.（2分）Low technology is regarded as something that _______.
A、is related to nature
B、is out of date today
C、consumes too much energy
D、exists in the virtual world
正确答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知low technology是一个与自然世界相关的概念，因此选A
52.（2分）The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
A、have destroyed many pre-industrial arts
B、have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C、can become intelligent by learning history
D、can regain their individual identity by using machines
正确答案：B
解析：
段落大意题。通过Williams Morris的例子说明人类自古就有尊重手工和艺术的传统。因此选择B项
53.（2分）The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
A、positive
B、defensive
C、cautious
D、doubtful
正确答案：A
解析：
作者态度题。通读全文可知，作者对于low technology的态度是积极认可的
54.（2分）What might be the best title for the passage?
A、Past Glories, Future Dreams
B、The Virtual World, the Real Challenge
C、High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices
D、The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity
正确答案：C
解析：
标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文讲的是low technology在高科技网络公司的应用，因此选择C
（12分）
D
A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.
Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading m aterial between children’s and grownups’books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it
grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.
55.（2分）Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.
A、bitter and lonely
B、special and different
C、pleased and excited
D、disturbed and annoyed 正确答案：A
解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第一段，I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously(嫉妒的)…可知，作者当时的感受是痛苦孤独的
56.（2分）The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.
A、invited him to join in their game
B、liked the book that he was reading
C、broke the long silence of that summer evening
D、offered him an opportunity that changed his life
正确答案：D
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第二，三段对于细节的描述，以及第二段第一句话“I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.可知，作者到今天都依然感到感激的是男孩子提供给他了一个改变一生的机会
57.（2分）According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.
A、the story was from a children’s book
B、listening to tales was an age-old practice
C、the boys had few entertainments after dark
D、the boys didn’t read books by themselves
正确答案：B
解析：
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话，listening to a tale to be told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments…a new and exciting experience.可知，答案选B
58.（2分）The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.
A、it was written by Theodore Dreiser
B、it was specifically targeted at boys
C、it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure
D、it talked about the wonders of the world
正确答案：C
解析：
推理判断题。根据文章第三段，可知，答案选择C
59.（2分）Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.
A、play a mean trick on the boys
B、experience more joy of achievement
C、add his own imagination to the story
D、help the boys understand the story better
正确答案：B
解析：
细节理解题。根据最后一段，it was not true,of course；but I have to make certain of my new-found power and position.可知，作者这样做的目的是：体验更多的成就感，即答案选择B
60.（2分）What is the message conveyed in the story?
A、One can find his position in life in his own way.
B、Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
C、Reading is more important than playing games.
D、Adult habits are developed from childhood.
正确答案：A
解析：
作者意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过自己暑假给新小伙伴读书的经历，传达的是通过自己的独特方式存在与一个集体的话题。所以答案选择A
（10分）
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here ‘s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
61. _________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.
62. _________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly facebearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
63. __________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finishe d with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, yourchildren, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good．
64. __________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music．
65. ___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbishcans, roll them back into his yard．If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed．All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.
A.Be a good listener．
B.Care about the details．
C.Strike up a conversation．
D. make time for friendships．
E. Reach out to the newcomers．
F. Avoid causing inconveniences
61.（2分）
正确答案：C
解析：
结合. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve li ved next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. 可知
62.（2分）正确答案：E
解析：
总结段落大意可知
63.（2分）正确答案：F
解析：
总结段落大意可知
64.（2分）正确答案：D
解析：
总结段落大意可知
65.（2分）正确答案：B
解析：
总结段落大意可知
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.（10分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger real ized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
作答区：
正确答案：
解析：
1）第二句去掉had. 文章背景为过去时，noticed这个动作是过去发生，没有先于某个过去的动作先发生，所以不需要过去完成时
2）第二句中noise改为noisy。The carriage was noisy,这里noisy形容词表述当时车厢拥挤的
状况
3）第二段第一句comes改为came。文章背景为过去时，所以不可能出现一般现在时态
4）第二段第二句中but改为and ，乘客找不到车票，因而感到沮丧。应该用and表示承接5.）第二段第三句中searching后加for。Search for寻找
6）第三句中his改为its或者the，from its owner, its或the 指代的是前面的ticket
7.）第四句中a改为the ,特指那张丢失的票
8）第二段第一句中previous改为previously 副词修饰动词spoken
9）第三段第二句strangers改为stranger，指那名丢票的乘客
10）最后一句，on改为in in need指“在困难中，需要帮助的“固定用法
67.（30分）
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需
要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。
Dear Mr. Wang,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours sincerely
Li Yue
正确答案：
Dear Mr. Wang,
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
解析：
文章类型：书面表达类型为开放型写作。让考生为图书馆推荐科普类和人文类图书，由此积极倡导科学和人文素养。
考查能力：英语语言基本的表达能力和谋篇布局的能力
思路方法：学生一定要具备将不会的内容转变成自己熟悉的内容的能力，这是得分的关键。根据“要点全面，内容简单”的原则。首先根据所给信息和所给提示要点进行思路整理，列出提纲，根据提示要点文章主要分为三段，第一段写书面表达的背景，第二段写推荐科普类图书的原因，第三段推荐文学类图书的原因；要求有逻辑的进行叙述表达，表达过程中需要注意用适当的连接词体现出句子的逻辑；并努力绕开自己不会表达的语句，用比较有把握的句子来表达，避免过多语法错误。最后，写完后进行检查，对比较严重的错误进行修改（如
果不是非常必要的话，不建议修改，以保持卷面的整洁），修改时尽量保持卷面整洁。
写作时，抓住三大评分标准：第一，抓住写作中心，达到写作目的。第二，高级词汇和多样性复杂语法的应用。第三，连词的恰当使用，使文章有条理。
2015年高考真题——理科综合化学部分(浙江卷)Word版含解析
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Fe 56 Ag 108 I 127 7．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．液晶态介于晶体状态和液态之间，液晶具有一定程度的晶体的有序性和液体的流动性 B ．常压下，0℃时冰的密度比水的密度小，水在4℃时密度最大，这些都与分子间的氢键有关 C ．石油裂解、煤的干馏、玉米制醇、蛋白质的变性和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 D ．燃料的脱硫脱氮、SO 2的回收利用和NO x 的催化转化都是减少酸雨产生的措施 8．下列说法正确的是 A ．为测定新制氯水的pH ，用玻璃棒蘸取液体滴在pH 试纸上，与标准比色卡对照即可 B ．做蒸馏实验时，在蒸馏烧瓶中应加入沸石，以防暴沸。如果在沸腾前发现忘记加沸 石，应立即停止加热，冷却后补加 C ．在未知溶液中滴加BaCl 2溶液出现白色沉淀，加稀硝酸，沉淀不溶解，说明该未知 溶液中存在SO 42－ 或SO 32－ D ．提纯混有少量硝酸钾的氯化钠，应采用在较高温度下制得浓溶液再冷却结晶、过滤、干燥的方法 9．右下表为元素周期表的一部分，其中X 、Y 、Z 、W 为短周期元素，W 元素的核 电荷数 为X 元素的2 倍。下列说法正确的是 A ．X 、W 、Z 元素的原子半径及它们的气态氢化物的热稳定性均依次递增 第9题表 X Y Z W T
B ．Y 、Z 、W 元素在自然界中均不能以游离态存在，它们的最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性依次递增 C ．YX 2晶体熔化、液态WX 3气化均需克服分子间作用力 D ．根据元素周期律，可以推测T 元素的单质具有半导体特性，T 2X 3具有氧化性和还原 性 10．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 B ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸、硫酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯、苯磺酸的反应都属于取代反应 C ．油脂皂化反应得到高级脂肪酸盐与甘油 D ．聚合物(—[CH 2—CH 2—CH —｜CH 3 CH 2—]n )可由单体CH 3CH ＝CH 2和CH 2＝CH 2加聚制得 11．在固态金属氧化物电解池中，高温共电解H 2O-CO 2混合气体制备H 2和CO 是一种新的能 源利用方式， 基本原理如图所示。下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．X 是电源的负极 B ．阴极的反应式是：H 2O ＋2eˉ＝H 2＋O 2ˉ CO 2＋2eˉ＝CO ＋O 2ˉ C ．总反应可表示为：H 2O ＋CO 2====通电 H 2＋CO ＋O 2 D ．阴、阳两极生成的气体的物质的量之比是1︰1
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案
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2020年浙江高考化学7月选考试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Si 28 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ag 108 I 127 Ba 137 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题 目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1．水溶液呈酸性的是（ ） A ．NaCl B ．4NaHSO C ．HCOONa D ．3NaHCO 2．固液分离操作中，需要用到的仪器是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．下列物质在熔融状态下不导电．．．的是（ ） A ．NaOH B ．2CaCl C ．HCl D ．24K SO 4．下列物质对应的组成不正确．．．的是（ ） A ．干冰：2CO B ．熟石灰：42CaSO 2H O ? C ．胆矾：42CuSO 5H O ? D ．小苏打：3NaHCO 5．下列表示不正确．．． 的是（ ） A ．乙烯的结构式： B ．甲酸甲酯的结构简式：242 C H O C ．2-甲基丁烷的键线式： D ．甲基的电子式： 6．下列说法不正确．．． 的是（ ） A ．天然气是不可再生能源 B ．用水煤气可合成液态碳氢化合物和含氧有机物 C ．煤的液化属于物理变化 D ．火棉是含氮量高的硝化纤维 7．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．35Cl 和37 Cl 是两种不同的元素 B ．单晶硅和石英互为同素异形体 C ．HCOOH 和2HOCH CHO 互为同系物 D ．H 与Na 在元素周期表中处于同一主族
2018年浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷
2018年浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷（二十） 一、选择题 1. 设集合{}9,7,5,4=A ，{}9,8,7,4,3=B ，则集合B A Y 中的元素个数是 ( ) A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 2. 下列选项中，p 是q 的必要不充 分条件的是 ( ) A.1:=x p ，x x q =2: B.φ=B A p I :，φ=A q :或φ=B C.42:
A.)0,3(± B.)5,0(± C. )2,0(± D. )0,13(± 8. 三角形ABC 的顶点分别是)1,1(A ，)4,5(B ，)4,1(C ，D 是BC 的中点，则AD 的坐标 是 ( ) A.)1,2( B.)3,2( C.)2,3( D.)2,1( 9. 第19届亚运会将于2002年在杭州开幕，若从浙江大学、浙江工商大学、中国美术学院、 杭州师范大学四所大学的体育馆中选3个举办3项比赛，则不同的举办方案有 ( ) A.108 种 B.72 种 C.36种 D.24种 10. 下列函数中，在定义域上为增函数的是 ( ) A.x y = B.12-=x y C.x y 2sin = D.2x y = 11. 如图所示，在正方体中，点P 在线段11C A 上运动，则ADP ∠的变化 范 围是 ( ) A.[]??90,45 B. []??60,45 C. []??90,60 D. []??60,30 12. 已知0tan sin >?θθ，且0tan cos
浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷20
浙江省高职考数学模拟试卷（二十） 一、选择题 1. 设集合{}9,7,5,4=A ，{}9,8,7,4,3=B ，则集合B A 中的元素个数是 ( ) A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 2. 下列选项中，p 是q 的必要不充分条件的是 ( ) A.1:=x p ，x x q =2: B.φ=B A p :，φ=A q :或φ=B C.42:
8. 三角形ABC 的顶点分别是)1,1(A ，)4,5(B ，)4,1(C ，D 是BC 的中点，则AD 的坐标 是 ( ) A.)1,2( B.)3,2( C.)2,3( D.)2,1( 9. 第19届亚运会将于2002年在杭州开幕，若从浙江大学、浙江工商大学、中国美术学院、 杭州师范大学四所大学的体育馆中选3个举办3项比赛，则不同的举办方案有 ( ) A.108 种 B.72 种 C.36种 D.24种 10. 下列函数中，在定义域上为增函数的是 ( ) A.x y = B.12-=x y C.x y 2sin = D.2x y = 11. 如图所示，在正方体中，点P 在线段11C A 上运动，则ADP ∠的变化 范围是 ( ) A.[]??90,45 B. []??60,45 C. []??90,60 D. []??60,30 12. 已知0tan sin >?θθ，且0tan cos
2014年浙江高考化学试题及标准答案【解析版】
2014年高考化学试题及答案解析（浙江卷） 7．下列说法不正确 ．．．的是 A．光催化还原水制氢比电解水制氢更节能环保、更经济 B．氨氮废水（含NH4+及NH3）可用化学氧化法或电化学氧化法处理 C．某种光学检测技术具有极高的灵敏度，可检测到单个细胞（V≈10－12L）内的数个目标分子，据此可推算该检测技术能测量细胞内浓度约为10－12~10－11mol·L－1的目标分子 D．向汽油中添加甲醇后，该混合燃料的热值不变 【答案】D 【解析】发电需要能源，光催化还原水制氢比电解水制氢更节能环保、更经济，A正确；氨氮废水(含NH4+及NH3)可用化学氧化法或电化学氧化法处理，B正确；物质的量为6.02×1023mol-1根据浓度单位，细胞内浓度约为10－12～10－11mol ·L－1的目标分子，C正确；汽油与甲醇的热值不同，D错误。 8．下列说法正确的是 A．金属汞一旦洒落在实验室地面或桌面时，必须尽可能收集，并深埋处理 B．用pH计、电导率仪（一种测量溶液导电能力的仪器）均可监测乙酸乙酯的水解程度C．邻苯二甲酸氢钾可用于标定NaOH溶液的浓度。假如称量邻苯二甲酸氢钾时电子天平读数比实际质量偏大，则测得的NaOH溶液浓度比实际浓度偏小 D．向某溶液中加入茚三酮试剂，加热煮沸后溶液若出现蓝色，则可判断该溶液含有蛋白质【答案】B 【解析】A金属汞深埋会产生汞蒸气，汞离子本身也是污染物，A错误；乙酸乙酯水解生成乙酸是弱电解质，导电性增加，B正确；邻苯二甲酸氢钾可用于标定NaOH溶液的浓度，假如称量邻苯二甲酸氢钾时电子天平读数比实际质量偏大，即实际计量减小，滴定加入的体积偏大，则测得的NaOH溶液浓度比实际浓度偏大，C错误；向某溶液中加入茚三酮试剂，加热煮沸后溶液若出现蓝色，可能含有氨基酸，D错误。 9．如表所示的五种元素中，W、X、Y、Z为短周期元素，这四种元素的原子最外层电子数之和为22。下列说法正确的是 A．X、Y、Z三种元素最低价氢化物的沸点依次升高 B．由X、Y和氢三种元素形成的化合物中只有共价键 C．物质WY2、W3X4、WZ4均有熔点高、硬度大的特性 D．T元素的单质具有半导体的特性，T与Z元素可形成化合物TZ4 【答案】D
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I
2011年浙江省高职升学考试数学试卷
2011年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生 考试数学试卷 姓名__________ 准考证号码__________ 本试题卷共三大题。全卷共4页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。 3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 钢笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。 4、在答题纸上作图，可先使用2B 钢笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。 一、单项选择题(本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分) 在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．设集合A ＝{}x|－2＜x ＜3，B ＝{}x|x ＞1，则集合A ∩B 等于 A.{}x|x ＞－2 B. {}x|－2＜x ＜3 C.{}x|x ＞1 C. {}x|1＜x ＜3 2．若f(2x)＝log 24x ＋10 3 ，则f(1)＝ A ．2 B.12 C ．1 D ．log 214 3 3．计算????(3－7)234 的结果为 A ．7 B ．－7 C.7 D ．－7 4．设甲：x ＝π6；乙：sinx ＝1 2，则命题甲和命题乙的关系正确的是 A ．甲是乙的必要条件，但甲不是乙的充分条件 B ．甲是乙的充分条件，但甲不是乙的必要条件 C ．甲不是乙的充分条件，且甲也不是乙的必要条件 D ．甲是乙的充分条件，且甲也是乙的必要条件
2016年高考试题(化学)浙江卷-解析版
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 化学 7．下列说法不正确 ．．．的是 A．储热材料是一类重要的能量存储物质，单位质量的储热材料在发生熔融或结晶时会吸收或释放较大的热量B．Ge（32号元素）的单晶可以作为光电转换材料用于太阳能电池 C．Ba2+浓度较高时危害健康，但BaSO4可服人体内，作为造影剂用于X-射线检查肠胃道疾病 D．纳米铁粉可以高效地去除被污染水体中的Pb2+、Cu2+、Cd2+、Hg2+等重金属离子，其本质是纳米铁粉对重金属离子较强的物理吸附 【答案】D 【考点定位】生产、生活中的各种材料 【名师点睛】在日常生活中随处都是化学知识。例如胃酸的主要成分为盐酸，硫酸钡不溶于水或盐酸，可以做钡餐，但碳酸钡因为能溶于盐酸，而会造成钡离子中毒不能代替硫酸钡。纳米铁粉可以和污水中的离子发生置换反应进而除去重金属离子，利用了金属的活动性顺序。 8．下列叙述不正确 ．．．的是 A．钾、钠、镁等活泼金属着火时，不能用泡沫灭火器灭火 B．探究温度对硫代硫酸钠与硫酸反应速率的影响时，若先将两种溶液混合并计时，再用水浴加热至设定温度，则测得的反应速率偏高 C．蒸馏完毕后，应先停止加热，待装置冷却后，停止通水，再拆卸蒸馏装置 D．为准确配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液，定容过程中向容量瓶内加蒸馏水至接近刻度线时，改用滴管滴加蒸馏水至刻度线 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：该实验要求开始时温度相同，然后改变温度，探究温度对反应速率的影响，应先分别水浴加热硫代硫酸钠溶液、硫酸溶液到一定温度后再混合，若是先将两种溶液混合后再用水浴加热，随着热量的散失，测得的反应速率偏低，答案选B。 【考点定位】考查化学实验安全与处理，探究实验方案的设计，蒸馏和溶液的配制等知识。 【名师点睛】在出现火灾的时候一定要分清着火的物质是什么及其相应的化学性质，钠钾等金属着火后生成过氧化物，都可以和水或二氧化碳反应生成氧气，不能用水或二氧化碳灭火，镁可以和二氧化碳反应，所以也不能用
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学全国1卷试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．设，则 A ． B ． C ． D 2．已知集合，则 A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍，实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例，得到如下饼图： 建设前经济收入构成比例 建设后经济收入构成比例 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 1i 2i 1i z -= ++||z =012 1{} 2 20A x x x =-->A =R e{} 12x x -<<{} 12x x -≤≤} {}{|1|2x x x x <->} {}{|1|2x x x x ≤-≥
B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 4．记为等差数列的前项和.若，，则 A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．设函数.若为奇函数，则曲线在点处的切线方程为 A ． B ． C ． D ． 6．在中，为边上的中线，为的中点，则 A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如图．圆柱表面上的点在正视图上的对应点为，圆柱表面上的点在左视图上的对应点为，则在此圆柱侧面上，从到的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ． B ． C ．3 D ．2 8．设抛物线C ：y 2=4x 的焦点为F ，过点（–2，0）且斜率为 的直线与C 交于M ，N 两点，则= A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 n S {}n a n 3243S S S =+12a ==5a 12-10-101232()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+()f x ()y f x =(0,0)2y x =-y x =-2y x =y x =ABC △AD BC E AD EB =31 44AB AC -13 44 AB AC -31 44 AB AC +13 44 AB AC +M A N B M N 172522 3 FM FN ?
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