0232高考英语一轮复习北师大版5.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

新题型

2015训练题：任务型阅读

When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what exactly is green computing?

The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many diff erent markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren't sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do—it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.

It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the same as well, a nd began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green computing.

Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers, and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management，and regulatory compliance (顺从). Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best way that they call “go greener” when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

【参考答案】任务型阅读：

【语篇解读】本文阐述了“绿色计算”的含义和目的，以及它的发展过程和现状。1．Definition [根据第二段第三句“Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do—it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings.”可知，此处是对green computing的解释。]

2．better [根据第二段第三句“...it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings.”可知，更加高效地使用计算机资源，填入此空也应该用比较级，make better use of，“更有效地使用”，与文章是一个意思。]

3．harm/damage [根据第二段倒数第二句“The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.”可知，

harm(v.)＝do harm/damage(n.)to。]

4．Development/History [从1992年至今，讲了“green computing”的发展过程。] 5．promoting [根据第三段“...which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.”可知，不过此处要变换形式，promoting充当伴随状语。]

6．adopted [根据第四段第一句“https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14494274.html,lions of compu ter users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when...”可知答案。]

7．stricter [根据第五段第一句“Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，...”可知答案。] 8．present [根据第五段最后一句“...there are o ver 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.”中的now可换成at present可知答案。]

9．satisfaction [根据第六段第二句“This is a hard balance to achieve，as it has to satisfy users，management，an d regulatory compliance.”可知，此处填satisfy 的名词形式。]

10．globally/worldwide [根据第六段最后一句“...this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and...”可知，all around the world相当于globally/worldwide。]

一、单句语法填空

1．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model.

2．At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.

3．(2013·山东，阅读A)Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.

4．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind)of his own dreams.

5．(2014·福建，26)Could you tell me the trick of ________ (make)such tasty cakes? 6．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent ________ your parents.

7．(2013·辽宁，七选五)____________(forgive)is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.

8．Martin Luther King Jr.____________ (award)the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. 9．(2015·安徽，阅读E)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.

10．You needn't ____________ (dress)up so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering.

答案

1.into

2.while

3.arrival

4.reminded 5．making

6.of

7.To forgive

8.was awarded

9.the 10．have dressed

二、完形填空

One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow(柳树)tree.I was__1__because I felt the world was unfair to me.

All of a sudden，a young boy approached me，out of __2__.He was obviously tired from playing and，as he stood before me，he tilted his__3__towards me and said with great excitement，“Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣)all worn __4__from not enough rain，or too little light.__5__him to take his dead flower and go away，I__6__a smile and then turned my back to him.__7__ leaving，he said，“It surely__8__nice and it's beautiful，too.Here，it's for you.”

The flower before me was drying；it had no bright__9__，but I knew I must take it，or he might never__10__.So I reached for the flower，and replied，“That's__11__what I n eed.”But instead of him placing the flower in my hand，he just held it out__12__for me to take it.It was then that I __13__for the very first time，that this happy boy could not see：he was__14__.

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