高级英语_1_答案_(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille Paraphrase:

1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.

2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.

3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.

5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car.

6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.

7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.

8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely

9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.

10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.

Translation (C-E)

1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before

taking off. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。

8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard

efforts to achieve his goals.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。

第二课Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan Paraphrase:

1. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.

2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.

3. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.

4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.

5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as

I was.

6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.

7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking

8. Any healthy visitors who saw the scene that the nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated medical instruments would have their hair stood on end.

9. Due to the illness, I have the chance to rise my moral standard.

Translation C-E Page 35

1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.那座现代建筑看上去很想个飞碟。

3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。

4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。

5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。

6. What he did had nothing to do with her.他干的事与她毫无关系。

7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very

much on her mind.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。

9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。

10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。

11. The soil smells of fresh grass.土壤散发着青草的气味。

12. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？

13. Could you spare me a ticket? 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？

14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。

第三颗

Paraphrase

1. Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness, throwing away his pretended politeness.

2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximum punishment,

and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what

their social position is.

3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobility

for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.

4. The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.

5. The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed

manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.

6. If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There

isn’t much that can escape me.

7. The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. Here the Duchess is thinking quickly

but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control, not letting them run wild.

8. And when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity.

British English would be particularly noticeable in the south. 9. She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show decision or deal with the situation carelessly

due to small mindedness. In other words, she has to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute and decisive. She has to rise to the occasion. Translation

参考答案

1) There is no call for hurry．Take your time．

2) Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?

3) He tried every means to conceal the fact．

4) Our chance to succeed is very slim．Nevertheless we shall do our utmost．

5) We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise．

6) Neither of us is adept at figures．

7) Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock?

8) He was reluctant to comply with her request.

9) I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.

10) We have no alternative in this matter.

第四课The Trial That Rocked the World Paraphrase:

1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.

2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.

3) It hadn’t been expected by anybody, even me, that my case would become increasingly serious and turned into one of the most well-known trials in U.S. history.

4) As my father complained angrily, "That’s no jury at all. "

5) Today it is the teachers who are brought to trial, he continued, “and then the magazines, the books and the newspapers will become the targets of fundamentalists’ convictions.

6) “His words are not completely correct,”Darrow said impatiently, with a rough noise coming from his nose.

7) He charged Bryan for that he provoked a life-and-death struggle between science and religion.

8) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.

9) Now, Darrow brought a most powerful trick by requiring Bryan as a witness for the party of defense.

10) I felt sad for this great orator who had experienced so many debate combats, when audience pushed by him to shake hands with Darrow.

Translation:

1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。

3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is violating the law.虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。

4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。

5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。

6) The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.观众对被告充满了同情心。

7) He always put a dictionary on hand while reading an article.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。

8) The dam construction project has got under way before

conducting environment impact assessment.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。

第六课Mark Twain-Mirror of America Paraphrase：

1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.

2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.

3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.

4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.

5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Virginia, following the flow of people in the gold rush.

6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.

7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.

8. That's typical of California.

9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.

10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.

Translation

1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.

2. 对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

He was obsessed with fear of poverty.

3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.

4. 在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。

Under pressure, he had no choice but quit.

5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。

Many children succumbed to smallpox then.

6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.

7. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。

Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.

8. 彼得的特点正是如此。

That's Peter all over.

9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.

10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。The pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play

第十四课Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R

Paraphrase：

1. "I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers."

2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.

4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by

Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.

5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.

6. "I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial

Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss."

7. "We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources."

8. Let us strengthen out unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

Translation：

1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 这对农村和城市都一样适用。

2. He was counting on their support.他指望他们给予支持。

3. I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他说话的大意是那样的。

4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.客人们

对受到的热情招待感到过意不去。

5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。

6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。

7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.很明显，德国法西斯企图使哪个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。

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Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上，真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲，但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了，插话的机会随之而失，他们也就听之任之。 或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解，他们只是临时凑到一起来的，彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂，或恋爱失败，或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿，但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样，虽然日夕相处，却从不过问彼此的私事，也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。 有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉，从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题，事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处，中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前，我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语，指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出，谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成，也有人怒斥，还有人则不以为然。最后，当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样，由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是，问题便解决了。不过，酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题，大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。 告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情，有些人便说起刻薄话来了，说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样，在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里，“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制。 看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错，并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。 有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语，我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。 撒克逊农民种地养畜，自己出产的肉自己却吃不起，全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜，诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此，活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit 这个词表示，而没有换成由法语lapin转化而来的某个词。 当我们今天听着有关双语教育问题的争论时，我们应该设身处地替当时的撒克逊农民想一想，新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言，从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。当英国人在像觉醒者赫里沃德这样的撒克逊领袖领导下起来造反时，他们一定深深地感受到了文化上的屈辱。“标准英语”——如果那时候有这个名词的话——已经变成法语。而九百年后我们在美国这儿仍然继承了这种影响。 那晚闲聊过后，第二天一早便有人去查阅了资料。这个名词在16世纪已有人使用过。纳什作于1593年的《截获信函奇闻》中就有过“标准英语”(Queen’s English)的提法。1602年德克写到某人时有句话说：

高级英语第三版课后答案整理

Lesson 1 Question: 1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape? It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland. 5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing? A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores? A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished. 7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions. 8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over? They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay. Paraphrase: 1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he b

高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙1-6-8课课后答案

LesｓｏｎOnｅ 1.And it iｓan actｉviｔｙｏnlｙｏf hｕmａns. And conｖersatｉon is an actｉvity fｏund onlｙaｍongｈｕmaｎbeinｇs. 2.Cｏnverｓａtｉｏn is not for maｋiｎg a point. Converｓation is noｔｆor pｅｒsuadiｎｇotheｒs to acceｐt our ｉdeas oｒpoｉnts oｆviｅwｓ. 3.Ｉn facｔ, the ｂｅst ｃonｖeｒsatiｏnalｉsts ａre thｏse wｈo ａｒe pｒepared tｏlｏｓｅ. Iｎfａｃｔ，pｅople whｏａｒe goｏd ａt convｅrsatｉｏn ｗｉll not argue to wiｎｏr foｒce others to accｅpｔhis iｄｅas. 4.Bａr frienｄs are nｏｔdｅeply iｎvolvｅd ｉｎｅach otｈer’s ｌives. Ｐeople ｗho meeｔeａｃｈoｔher ｆor a driｎkｉn the bａrｏｆａpub ａrｅｎoｔcｌose fri ｅnｄs foｒｔｈeｙarｅｎot deeｐｌy aｂsoｒbeｄin each othｅr’s privａte ｌives. 5.....it couｌｄstilｌgo ｉｇｎｏｒａntlｙoｎ... Theｃonｖeｒｓaｔiｏn ｃouldｇo on witｈout anybｏｄy knowing wｈo waｓright oｒwrong. 6.Tｈeｒe are cａttlｅinｔｈe fieｌds ，bｕｔwｅsｉtｄown tｏｂeｅf． Theｓe anｉmalｓａｒe calｌｅd cａttlｅwｈen ｔhｅy are alive and feed in the fieｌdｓ,but ｗhen ｗe sｉｔdoｗn ａtｔｈe table ｔｏｅaｔ,we calｌｔheir mｅet beef. 7.The ｎew ruling cｌａssｈａｄｂuilｔa ｃulｔuｒaｌbａrｒiｅｒａgainｓt him byｂuｉ lding ｔheiｒFreｎcｈagainsｔhiｓown langｕage. The nｅwｒuling class ｂy usｉｎg French instead of English made ｉt haｒdｆor tｈｅＥngｌish to ａcｃｅｐt oｒaｂsorb theｃulｔure of the rulers. 8.Eｎgｌish ｈad comｅroyalｌｙiｎｔo ｉts own. English receｉveｄproper reｃognｉtｉon aｎd was used by tｈe Ｋing onｃe ｍore. 9.The phｒａsｅｈas aｌwaｙｓbｅeｎｕｓｅd a ｌittle ｐeｊoratiｖelyａnd even fａcetioｕsly ｂｙthe loｗeｒclasｓｅs. The phrasｅ, tｈe Kiｎｇ’s Ｅnglisｈ，hａｓalways ｂeen used disrespｅｃtｆully and jokｉnｇly b ｙｔhe lowｅr classeｓ．(The ｗoｒkiｎg pｅoplｅｏftｅn mock tｈｅproper anｄformal laｎｇuage oｆthe educａted ｐeoｐle.) 10.The rebｅlｌioｎagａinst a cｕlturalｄoｍiｎanｃｅis stｉll tｈeｒｅ. As ｔｈｅearｌｙＳaxon ｐeaｓants , the workiｎg pｅoplｅｓtill haｖｅａspiｒiｔof opｐｏsiti ｏn toｔｈe culｔｕｒal aｕthｏｒｉty of the ｒｕling ｃlass. 11.Tｈereｉs always a ｇreａt danｇer that“ woｒｄs wiｌl ｈarｄenｉnto thingｓfor uｓ．“Theｒeｉs aｌｗays ａgreaｔdangｅr ，as Caｒlyle pｕt iｔ, that wｅmiｇｈt ｆorｇet tｈat woｒdｓare onｌy ｓymｂols and tａke tｈem fｏｒtｈingｓtheyａre ｓuｐpoｓｅd tｏrepｒesｅnt. a.Hoｗｅver ｉntricate tｈｅｗａｙｓin whicｈanｉmalｓｃommunicａte witｈeaｃｈｏｔｈer, they do not ｉｎdulge ｉnａnything thaｔdeservesｔｈe namｅoｆcoｎversation. 不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂,它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。 b.Argｕmｅｎt ｍａy oｆten be a part oｆit, bｕt tｈe purｐose of the aｒguｍeｎt is ｎot to convince. Therｅis ｎo winning in coｎveｒｓａtion. 争论会经常出现于交谈中,但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。 c.Perhａps ｉt iｓbｅcauｓe ofｍy uｐbrｉnｇiｎg ｉｎEngｌish puｂs tｈaｔI think ｂar conversａｔｉｏn ｈaｓ a ｃharm ｏf its own. 或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。