2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint12CultureShock课时练2知识运用板块练北师大版必修4

Uint 12 Culture Shock

课时练2 知识运用板块练

Ⅰ完形填空

I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.

I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to __9__ those little but important things I never thought I would __10__ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __14__ one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.

Frequently, I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__ I’m living in now, because in it I’m well，__17__ doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this，__18__ I’ll make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．A.confused B．shocked

C．determined D．annoyed

B 解析：根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to b ed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused “困惑的”；determined “坚决的”；annoyed “恼怒的”。

2．A.trial B．pressure

C．sentence D．control

C 解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death “被判处死刑”。

3．A.made up B．set up

C．took up D．cleared up

D 解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had

to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up “组成，编造”；set up “设立”；take up “开始从事，占据”。

4．A.recalled B．began

C．avoided D．accepted

B 解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall “回忆起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。

5．A.when B．after

C．since D．before

D 解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。

6．A.assigned B．taught

C．treated D．assured

B 解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。

7．A.admit B．demand

C．expect D．realize

D 解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit “承认”；demand “要求”；expect “期待，期望”。

8．A.knowledge B．opportunity

C．attention D．point

B 解析：参见上题解析。gr asp the opportunity “抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知识”；attention “注意力”；point “观点”。

9．A.dismiss B．list

C．define D．appreciate

D 解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会，不予考虑”；list “列举”；define “给……下定义，解释”。

10．A.notice B．record

C．remember D．track

A 解析：参见上题解析。notice “注意到”；record “记录”；remember “记得”；track “跟踪”。

11．A.shadow B．shake

C．play D．feeling

C 解析：play “轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water

“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。

12．A.damaged B．recovered

C．faded D．changed

B 解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。

13．A.in contrast B．in return

C．for instance D．by chance

C 解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作为回报”；by chance “偶然地”。

14．A.maintaining B．regaining

C．discovering D．forgetting

B 解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain “维持”；discover “发现”；forget “忘记”。

15．A.remind B．promise

C．advise D．convince

A 解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合语境。promise “许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”；convince “使相信”。

16．A.country B．moment

C．memory D．inspiration

B 解析：参见上题解析。moment “时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。

17．A.pleased B．courageous

C．confident D．strong

A 解析：pleased “快乐的，高兴的”；courageous “勇敢的”；c onfident “自信的”；strong “坚强的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。

18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise

C．however D．therefore

D 解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile “与此同时”；otherwise “否则”；however “然而”。

19．A.apply B．owe

C．contribute D．adapt

B 解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。

20．A.awareness B．agreement

A 解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness “意识，明白”符合语境。compromise “妥协”。

Ⅱ语法填空

In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1.________ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.

Their popularity is 2.____________(main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3._________

social concerns.Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

Despite apparent highlights, much room 4.____________(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh

5.____________(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the

6.____________(bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks,

7.____________they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8.____________(entertain) the public.9.____________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the 10.____________(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。如今，电视节目从才艺展示、相亲节目到真人秀均赢得了关注。作者就此分析了这种现象产生的原因和缺陷，同时也阐述了自己的看法。

1．have received 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In recent years”和“have become”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have received。

2．mainly 解析：考查词性转换。be based on意为“以……为基础”，根据词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰该动词短语。故填mainly。

3．about 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，他们关心社会问题。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故填about。

4．is left 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。纵观全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语“room”是谓语动词leave的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。

5．educational 解析：考查词性转换。根据词法结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“purposes”。故填educational。

6．unbearable 解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，商业利益胜过了教育目的，这使得令人难以忍受的广告遭到了诸多投诉。unbearable是bearable的反义词，意为“难以忍受的”，修饰名词“advertisements”，符合语境。故填unbearable。

7．though/although 解析：考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖刻的言论，尽管非常引人注目，但也许会对年轻人产生误导。根据语境可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。

8．entertaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。“instead of”为介词短语，后接v.-ing，即这些节目应承担更多的责任而不只是娱乐大众。故填entertaining。

9．As 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预料的那样，这些节目在形式和作用上都应积极向上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后面的整个主句，意为“正如”。故填As。注意首字母大写。

10．media 解析：考查名词复数。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词作主语；此处指所有的媒体，故用medium的复数形式。故填media。

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