论说文模板(说明利弊型+观点论证型作文)
4、说明利弊型论说文结构模式
描述某一现象(事物)……分析其优点……分析其缺点……我的态度或看法
写作要领: 在分别说明某一现象(事物)的优点或缺点时,切忌凌乱,一定要有条理.可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… for another,… 在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时,考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的负面效应.
说明利弊型论说文常用句型
说明事物优点的常用句式
1. Ther e are several advantages in/of .. The first/ biggest advantages is that…
2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with … in terms of…
3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/ side effect s, it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial effects.
4…. has a positive impact/ influence/ effect on people’s lives.
5…. is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.
说明事物缺点的常用句式
1. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.
2. Of course, the disadvantages cannot be ignored.
3. However, it still has some drawbacks.
4. However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.
5. However, …may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute to some problems.
6. However, it’s often blame d(责备/责怪) for its obvious defects.
7. Just as every coin has two sides,… is no exception.
8. As the proverb goes, there is no garden without its weeds(事物具有两面性). Therefore, ….is no exception.
9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/ ob vious/evident. To begin with,… To make matters worse, ... Worst of all,…
10.The side effects… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to（归结于）several major ones as follows.（如下）In the first place,… In the second place,… In addition,…
说明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1. As to me, I claim that the advantages carry more weight than/ outweigh the disadvantages.
2. Anyway, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages.
3. But for me, I hold the view that what is more noteworthy(值得注意的) is its positive side.
4. The advantages derived from(来源于)…are much greater than / far outweigh the disadvantages/ problems… entails.
（1）模板一
Nowadays people in mounting numbers(许多人)prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).
But there are also apparent negative aspects. One of the striking(显著的) disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, it should be kept in the limelight(应该继续引起注意) that ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（是它的用途决定了对我们社会的价值）
（2）模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, a variety of former ly unimaginable devices come into reality. ___________ (主题现象).
There are numerous factors that may account for(解释) it, and the following aspects are the most conspicuous(显著的)ones. To start with, _________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______ (原因2). Eventually, ____________ (原因3). Beneficial as ____________ (主题现象名词) is（尽管它有利）, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The notable(显著的)example is that ____________________________ (缺点例子1). In addition, ________________________________________ (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is an inevitable product brought forth by intellectuals i n the modern society, and there is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and render(使) our life more colorful and comfortable.
模板一套用
提纲：
1．居家工作时代已经到来。 2. 这种现象的利与弊。 3. 你的个人看法。
Working at home
模板二套用
提纲：
1．各种各样的参考书给学生的学习提供了一定的帮助
2．但是过分依赖参考书会产生负面效应。 3. 你的观点。
My View on Reference Books
5、阐述主题型论说文的结构模式
1) 格言成语: 揭示蕴意…..以例证展开论证…..结论(号召或建议)
2) 一种现象…. 分析其中原因……我的看法(前景预测或评价)
3) 引出主题…..我的观点…..总论
考生在举例说明谚语或格言所包含的道理时,要保证例证的说服力,以及多个例证的有机连接时,切忌简单地罗列几个简单的例子。一般最重要、典型的例子放在最前面以引起读者的兴趣。
模板一
It is universally acknowledged that普遍的观点,However, 不同的观点/现象. From my perspective, 我支持的观点and the main reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly,论据一Secondly,论据二For instance, 支持论据二的事例.Thirdly, 论据三.A case in point is (典型的例子)支持论据三的事例.
It goes without saying /There is no doubt that 重申观点. Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法In a word.总结全文.
模板二
A majority of people(多数人) believe that社会现象/事实现象. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, 具体表现一.In addition ,具体表现二.
There are plentiful examples supporting this argument. A case in point/A typical case(典型的例子) is 阐述第一个例子. This is close to suggest 观点正确性. For another example，引出并说明第二个例子. More over,阐明第三个例子.
All mentioned above demonstrate that 重申观点.But (one thing we have to notice is that )提出个人的建议。In short,总结全文.
模板三
It is well know n that论点. The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny that观点的理论依据.Therefore, 总结句.
A considerable number of remarkable factors /reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, 理由一.For example,支持理由一的事例What’s more,理由二. Besides,理由三.
All mentioned above imply that 重申观点.Therefore , there is no denying that 结论.In short,总结全文.
书上的模板四
It is general ly accepted that 提纲中的论点. This is an accumulated experience we inherit form our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. It proves that 进一步强调观点的正确性.
There are numerous examples supporting this argument. 例证一is often cited as an example. For another example, 例证二. 例证二中所举事例的结果.
A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious. 论点is crucial to 某人或某事not only in 论点涉及的范围一，but also in 论点涉及的范围二. All in all, 总结全文.
见橙色书上78
书上的模板五
It is believed that题目给出的引言. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, 论点的表现一. However/ Consequently, 相反的表现/表现产生的结果.
The reasons for this opinion/view/argument are varied/ There are many reasons contributing to this opinion/view/argument. First, 支持论点的论据一. Second, 支持论点的论据二. Moreover, 支持论点的论据三.
// The influences of论点can be summarized into two (three...) aspects. First, 影响一. Second, 影响二. Third, 影响三(可有可无，可依具体情况而定).
From the above we can learn that发表个人对论点的看法. 进一步说明论点. Therefore, 总结全文.
见79
作文八
Silence Is Not Always Gold
It is believed that“If speech is silver, silence is gold.”The truth is deep and profound. As we know, silence is useful in many instances of our lives. However, this proverb is not always suitable for the modern society.
The reasons for this argument are varied. First, silence may dumb our sense of righteousness. It is a shame to keep silent while we see our friends being bul lied or a stranger’s possessions being damaged. When our rights are violated, silence will only make things worse. Second, it may ruin our best chance of achieving success. If we keep silent and are afraid of expressing ourselves, we will lose the precious opportunities to show our talent and ability.
Moreover, silence is not gold when it is high time to claim responsibilities or when the one we love is expecting our response.
From the above we can learn that silence is not always gold. When the situation calls for it, we should no longer remain silent. Therefore, tell people what we think and how we feel, and it may turn out quite good.
真题点评一
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
范文点评
15分作文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
A humorous saying goes like this “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.”When it comes to quit ting smoking, few people succeed with the first several trials. And I believe the failure is due to the lack of a strong will.
I hold the belief that every achievement in life has something if not everything to do with a strong will. As we all know, when trying to achieve a goal, we will encounter a number of difficulties, obstacles, even failures. And at the time of these adversities, it is a strong will that can help us stay hopeful about the success of our endeavors and be courageous enough to brave it out. Without a strong will, people may give up in the face of the first problem, or simply lack the strength to tackle the problem.
In conclusion, a strong will not only gives people the persistence to pursue the goal but also provides people with the strength to work for it. Therefore, everyone should really plant and nourish a strong will to achieve success in life.
点评
这是一篇满分作文。首先，本文结构合理，符合观点论证类作文的要求。第一段根据题目要求，通过评论小幽默引出论点。第二段采用说理论证的方式，从正反两方面支持论点。第三段总结论点，得出结论。其次，行文紧紧围绕论点，论证逻辑明确，表达思想清楚。最后，语言通顺，过渡自然，没有文字错误。所以，本文达到了满分作文的条件。
文中一些表达方式和起连接过渡作用的词组的运用，值得大家学习和借鉴。常用的表达方式包括when it comes to sth. / to doing sth. (当涉及某事/做某事时)，have to do with…(与…有关)，brave it out(勇敢地挺过去)等。起连接过渡作用的词组包括as we all know(过渡)，without…(反面论证的标志)，in conclusion(总结论点)，not only…but also…(连接两个并列成分)，therefore(得出结论)。
14分作文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
There is a popular humorous saying, “quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world, and I’ve done it for hundreds of times.” This seemingly funny statement ironically reflect s the fact that people often start things with enthusiasm but end up with failures.
In my opinion, people’s failure can be ascribed to the lack of a strong will. It is universally accepted that the road to success involves several stage(stages) of setbacks and uncertainties, and we need to summon up our will to conquer them. Moreover, there are enormous temptations in our path of pursuing success. For instance, when we plan to quit smoking, our roommates may smoke freely in front of us. In such case, only a strong will can assist us in resisting the temptation and persist in chasing our goals until we triumphantly realize them.
In short, no dream will come true if we do not have a strong will. An old famous proverb says, “W here there is a will, there is a way.” Let us bear this motto in mind no matter how many thunders and thorns are on our roads ahead, and travel the path to success.
点评
这是一篇14分等级的作文。本文结构合理，论证流畅，语言通顺、连贯，仅有个别小错（文中斜体部分）。与上一篇范文不同的是，本文第二段从正面展开论证，采用了例证法，这也是观点论证类作文常用的论证方式，值得大家学习。
文中有不少精彩的词汇和语句。如：seemingly funny statement（看起来很有趣的说法），end up with…(以…告终)，universally(一致地)，summon up(鼓起，振作)，triumphantly(大获全胜地)，bear…in mind（将…记在心中）。文中很多承上启下的短语也值得大家借鉴，包括moreover（表示递进），for instance（由说理转入举例论证），in such case（承接上文），in short （总结论点）。
10分作文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
As a humorous saying goes “Quitting smok ing is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times.” The saying reminds me what a significant role a strong will plays in our life.
I firmly believe that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” In terms of academic performance （Academically）, a strong will exerts a great influence on a s tudent’s academic performance (performance). For example, a strong will of acquiring the knowledge and resisting the temptations of various distractions motivates students to work hard and try their best to achieve academic excellence. After we graduate from college, the same goes for our career and personal life.
Therefore, we can easily draw the conclusion that nothing succeeds without a strong will. I am convinced that for an individual to achieve something in life, nothing is more important than having a strong will.
点评
这是一篇属于11分等级的作文。本文结构合理，论证和语言表达基本清楚，但是在个别地方的语言运用不是很合理。
文章的缺点是，开头、中间和结尾论述都不是很充分，整体就显得比较单薄。中间段
落主要从学习方面展开论述，最后一句将职业和个人生活一笔带过，如果对这两点进一步论述，效果会更好。
本文得分不高的另一个原因是开头和结尾不够精彩。语言平淡无味，没有力量。这一点应该引起大家的重视，平时就要注意积累精彩的句子和表达方式，写作时如果能灵活运用在开头和结尾处，能为文章增色不少。
8分作文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
There is a humorous saying “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” Quitting smoking sounds like easy, but in reality it is nothing near easy, and only a few people can successfully quit smoking. It tells us that nothing succeeds without a strong will.
Life is filled with many obstacles, which may sometimes make us feel so hopeless that we want to give up. At the crucial moment, what matters is a strong will. Just as the saying goes “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong will makes us much more persistent and devoted, and enables us to work through difficulties and hang on to the things we are pursuing.
From what has been discussed above, we can see that a strong will leads to success. If you have a clear target in mind, follow it and stay strong-willed. Your strong will and great efforts will bring you the expected result.
点评
本文是一篇8分等级的作文。文章基本切题，但是中间段落的论述逻辑性不强，整体语言表达勉强通顺，所以得分不高。
第一段分析所给材料时说戒烟不容易，成功戒烟的人不多，这一点和后面论点的得出没有直接联系，逻辑有些牵强。第二段从生活中充满障碍说到坚强意志的重要性，然后用谚语说明论点，论述缺乏内在的逻辑联系，条理不是很清楚。第三段的结论虽然符合文章主题，但是中间段落里并没有能够得出结论的依据。
对观点论证类作文来说，逻辑性很重要，大家在写类似作文时，一定要理清思路再动笔，这样才能得到比较满意的分数。
5分作文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
No great work can be performed(done) without a strong will. We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trock (stroke) of luck. But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of (a strong) will and constant effort that have brought about their success. Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without will.
The modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories which tell us the possibility of (of) becoming successful overnight. Actually, that is not the case (true). Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, unnoticed mostly. What we usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or(and) external obtacles. Take “quitting smoking” for example, which is, to most people, a difficult task, so people always give up the idea for they
don’t have the (a) strong will.
In a nutshell, there is no instant success in this world. (A) strong will is the best policy to make your dreams come true.
点评
本文是一篇5分等级的作文。文章基本能围绕a strong will和success的关系展开论述，但是语言表达不够清楚，错误较多。
第一段没有按照题目要求评论所给材料，而是以名人的成功为切入点提出论点，基本切题。第二段论述取得成功的条件，并在最后以戒烟举例，从反面论证论点。最后一段再次提出论点。文章结构虽然基本合理，但是第二段主体论述部分有些偏题。考生应引以为戒，在写作文时要紧紧围绕主题展开论述，不要将话题扯远，以避免偏题。
英语写作万能模板
英语写作万能模板 一. 对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为...... 2. 另一些人认为...... 3. 我的看法...... The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more，③-------------理由二). Moreover，④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view，I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example，they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一). For another thing，⑤---------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said，I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
利弊类作文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).) 说明利弊型论说文的常用句型 ●说明事物优点的常用句式 1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是…… 2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compare d with…in terms of… 在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。 3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。4．… has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives. ……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。 5．… is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. ……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 ●说明事物缺点的常用句式 1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well. 但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。 2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
说明利弊型作文
说明利弊型作文对策 说明利弊型作文是以某一事物的优点和缺点为文章的主要内容，最终以考生的评论或者观点作为全文的结论。 在说明事物的利弊时，应该注意条理性。比如我们可以使用对比法中的句型来展开短文。在文章的最后一段表明个人的态度或者看法的时候，最好也能提供相应的理由或者一些扬长避短的方法来减少事物的负面影响。 这类作文的写作可采用以下模式： 第一部分：引言。标题中涉及的某一事物或现象； 第二部分：优点。例举该事物或现象的优点或积极因素；（这一部分除了可以独立成段外，也可以与第一部分合为一段，或是与第三部分合为一段） 第三部分：缺点。可以考虑用对比关联词引出该事物或现象的另一面——缺点或消极因素；
第四部分：考生的个人体会。权衡利弊，阐述个人体会或者如何扬长避短的方法。 下面以1993年的考题为例，学习该类型作文的写法： Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports Sports do us good in many ways.(优点的主题句)It does without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.(优点1)In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation.(优点2) While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse in ourselves the competitive spirit.（优点3）Every coin has two sides, and sports are no exception.（缺点的主题句）We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.（缺点1）And again,
分析利弊型-英语写作万能模板
分析利弊型-英语写作万能模板 Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
英语作文写作模板-观点论证型
英语作文写作模板-观点论证型 1. It is true that——. 2. However,——. 3.I think——. 4.—— can be listed as follow. 5. First of all, —— 6. Secondly —— 7.For example—— 8.Thirdly,—— 9. A case in point is ——. 10.It goes without saying that—— 11.There is no doubt that —— 12.In conclusion —— 1．提出普遍存有地观点。 2．谈不同地观点。 3．自己地观点，即文章地论点 4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论证理由一 6．论证理由二。 7．举例具体说明理由二。 8. 论证理由三。
9. 举例说明理由三。 10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。 11. 得出结论。 12. 总结全文。 2．模板二 1. Some people believe that——. 2. The truth is deep andprofound. 3. As we know,——. 4. In addition,——. 5. There are numerous examples —— 6. A case in point is—— 7.There is close to suggest—— 8.For another example—— 9.Moreover,——. 10.All mentioned above tell us—— 11.But one thing we have tonotice is that —— 12.In a word, —— 1．直接提出本文的观点。 2．进一步强度观点的准确性。 3．论证理由一 4．论证理由二
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中考英语作文万能模板：利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
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解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。 1. 写作提纲 (1) 阐述问题 (2) 描述原因 (3) 给出解决途径 2. 历年考题 2008.12 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health? 3. 作文模板 With the development of science and human civilization, Many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ______ is the example of the former/latter one. There are a couple of reasons explaining the phenomenon. Initially, a host of people are not aware of ________ and pay little attention to it. In addition, some people have formed a habit of ________. Last but not least, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged--though not justified--by the lack of legal penalty. Based on the above analysis, a series of effective measures are supposed to take to prevent it from bring us more harm. On the one hand, Our government should lose no opportunity to publicize the concept of _____ and its importance for the prosperity of our society and the success of individuals. On the other hand, on no account can we ignore the value of law, so corresponding laws are supposed to laid out to make relative responsibilities legalized. Finally, we need to do our utmost to practice the concept of ____. However, it is easier to say than to do. I firmly believe a bright future is awaiting us if we spare no efforts to ________.
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(完整版)高考任务驱动型作文写作模板
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