名词变复数练习
职业教育国家题库统一试题
英语期中考核试卷(A)
注意事项
1．首先按要求在试卷的标封处填您的姓名、考号和所在单位名称。
2．仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。
3．不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关内容。
一、Choose the best answer to fill in each blank. （20×
2=40分）
（）1.You can find m any ___________in a hospital.
A. wom an nurse
B. wo m en nurse
C. wo m en nurses
D.
wo m an nurses
（）2. After school he went to help his m other pick in the field.
A. cotton
B. a cotton
C. cottons
D. som e cottons
( )3. You should drink water.
A. a lot
B. a littl e
C. a few
D. m any
( )4. school is bigger than .
A. Their ; we
B. Theirs ; us
C. Their ; ours
D.Theirs ;
ours
( ) 5. is the population of the city?
A．What B. How C. How m any D. How m uch
( ) 6. I’ll have a cup of tea and .
A. two toasts
B. two pieces of toasts
C. two piece of toasts
D.
two pieces of toast
( ) 7. ----Do you have a headache ?
---- .
A. Yes. I do.
B. No. I haven’t.
C. Yes. I do
D. Yes. I don’t ( ) 8. I like that son of .
A. John’s sister
B. John sister’s
C. John’s sister’s
D.
sister’s John’s
( )9. do you think is the best student in your class?
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Who m
D. That
( ) 10. They going to see m y m other this Sunday.
A. both
B. both are
C. are both of
D. are both
( )11. The sentence is wrong.
A. him self
B. herself
C. itself
D. it
( )12. I prefer the clim ate in Beijing to in Shanghai.
A. one
B. those
C. the one
D. that
( )13、I have too ______ hom e work this week.
A、a lot
B、m uch
C、m any
D、a little
( )14、Thank you _______ m e.
A、to help
B、to helping
C、for helping
D、of helping ( )15、This is ______ bedroom.
A、Anne and Jane
B、Anne’s and Jane’s
C、Anne’s and Jane
D、Anne and Jane’s
( )16. This is _______ book.
A．m y B. I C. m e D.m ine
( )17. _______ do you play it?
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
( )18. The gam e is very _______.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests ( )19. The Chinese team consists of 20 _______.
A.peopl es
B. peopl e
C. the peoples
D. people’s
( )20. I often go to the m ovies ______ weekends.
A、on
B、in
C、to
D、of
二、Change the singular form of a noun to the plural
form.（14×2=28分）
1. sheep
2. book
3. box
4. ene m y
5. orange
6. child
5.l eaf 7. foot 8. class
9. piano 10. tree 11. wo m an
12. m an 13. desk 14. hero
三、Fill the blanks with the proper pronouns given in
the brackets.（每空一分，共15分）
1. Excuse m e .Mr. Brown, is this ( your, yours, you) um brella.
2.There are m any shops on （each, any , both）side of the
street.
3. He enjoyed ( him self, him, his).
4. I have two pencils, one is short, ( the other, another, one )is long.
5. How (m any, m uch, any) is five and six?
6. W e want (他们) to help us.
7. (他) often helps (我们) with (我们的) lessons.
8. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).
9. ----Is this book （你的）？
----No, it’s not (我的). It’s ( 她的).
10.I have today.（a headache，headaches，the headache，headache）
四、Correct the errors in the following sentences ,
using the correct noun forms. (5×2=10分)
1.The wom an cooks are m odel workers.
2.There are som e sheeps on the hill.
3.I found m y book in Jim’s and John’s house.
4.We get all kinds of inform ations fro m newspaper.
5.I want two kilos of potatos.
五、Translation.(7×1=7分)
1. 杰克的自行车 .
2．汤姆和迈克的教室
3．那个女孩的名字
4. it’s known to us
5. fail in business
6.look down on him
7.look up to him
初一名词单数变复数练习题
名词单复数专项练习 一：将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二：代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三：把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ！ 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。
名词变复数练习题及答案
名词变复数练习题及答案 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ 二、单项选择 1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watchB. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes
可数名词变复数专项练习题
一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_________ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream, ice creams) 2.There are many_________(animal,animals) in the zoo.I like ________.( giraffe,giraffes) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll, dolls),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly, flys,flies) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby,babys,babies). They are so cute.
名词变复数变化规则
智博教育名词变复数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches，peach-peache，dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类； tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish, mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不变化). _
小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
名词变复数练习题
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作// a mile’s distance 一英里的距离// a stone’s throw 一步之遥// the moon’s light 月光但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离 新目标名词变复数练习题精选作者：刘惠美北京四中重点班英语讲师 21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 22. The mother over there is ____ mother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary 23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class. A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s 28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people. A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing 33. He was an ____ in the government ____. A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office D. official, officer 45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses 46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 47. We are ____ and they are ____. A. Englishmen, Germans B. Englishmen, German C. Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen 48. ____ are made of ____. A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses 49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. a couple of 50. There are two ____ in our class. A. Liu B. Lius C. Liu’s D. Lius’ 51. ____ is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes 52. They are ____. A. mathematics student B. mathematic students C. students in mathematics D. mathematics students 54. This letter was sent by ____. A. my father friend B. my father friend’s C. a friend of my father’s D. a friend of my father 55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____. A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs 56. I have made ____ with Billy. A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. the friend 57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small 58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers
(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615259382.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化： 一. 规则变化 1) 一般情况在词尾加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies 注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keys holiday-holidays 5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式： 1. 无生命的物体后加s 如：photo---photos piano---pianos 2. 有生命的物体后加es 如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---heros Negro---Negros 这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆 6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s 如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos 7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，
如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selves life---lives 连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfs belief---beliefs proof---proofs handkerchief—handkerchiefs； 连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。 二、不规则变化 1）变man 为men 如：man---men woman---women policeman---policemen fireman---firemen 2) 改oo 为ee 如：foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese 3) 在词尾加-ren 如：child---children 4) 其他特殊变化如：mouse---mice 5）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese等。除了人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
名词单数变复数练习题
二名词单复数练习题 (做之前认真读一读并充分理解“名词单数变复数的儿歌”) （一）写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus- 2. potato- 3. hand- 4. child- 5. sheep - 6. dog - 7. box- 8. leaf- 9. wash - 10. tooth - 11.tomato- 12. foot- 13. fish - 14. mouse- 15. mango- 16. elephant - 17. hippo - 18. bike- 19. watch- 20. baby- 21. toy- 22. man- 23. dish - 24. zoo- (二) 选出正确答案写在横线上并圈出关键词。 1. How many (cow / cows) are there? 2. This is a (lemons /lemon). 3. They are (cat / cats). 4. Those are (tigers / tiger). 5. Look at those zoo (animal / animals). 6. That’s a (monster / monsters). 7. These are (fingers / finger). 8. It’s ( a dog / dogs). (三) 判断、改正并圈出关键词。 1. There are two chicken.（） 2. A mice is on the table. （） 3. This is a beautiful and clever dogs. （） 4. He can read book.（） (此题无关键词，不用圏) 5. Can you tell me their names? ( ) 6. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 7. This is my chair. ( )
名词变复数的练习题!
名词变复数（随堂） 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615259382.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs ( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch ( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother ( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 名词变复数（作业） 写出下列名词的复数形式。 1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 1
名词变复数规则变化.
名词变复数规则变化 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags 等; 2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches 等; 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,变y 为i 加es,如baby→babies 等;以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s 变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays, storey→storeys 楼层(; 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:as 的名词有:加 photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios, zoo→zoos b加es 的名词 有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以 f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a加s 的名词有: belief→beliefs roof→roofs safe→safes gulf→gulfs b去掉f,fe 加ves 的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词, 将y 改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊 →daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o 结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s 构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s读音变化:加读[z]。
四年级英语第4单元名词单数变复数练习题(无答案)
Unit 4 At the farm 本单元我们要学习名词的单数和复数。 三、请将下列名词单数变复数规则填空。 1.一般名词单数变复数时，直接在后面加________. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词，单数变复数时在词尾加_______. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时，先把词尾的_____变为____再加_______. 4.以o结尾的一般名词，变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词，在后面加______. 5.以fe,f 结尾的名词，变_________ 为_________再加 _______. 1.有些可数名词的变化是不规则的。列如： foot（脚）___________ man(男人)____________ woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________ mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________ 2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的。例如： sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________ deer (鹿)__________ 3.有些名词是不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：液体的水， 可乐，牛奶。肉类，钱，作业，家务。都是常见的不可数名词。 二、根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题。 box ______ book ______ pencil ______ dog ______ watch ______ cat ______ star ______ flower ______ door ______ tree ______ window ______ chair ______ bag ______ people ______ bowl ______ girl ______ doctor ______ teacher ______ student ______ eye ______ ear ______ photo ______ map ______ picture ______ desk ______ bird ______ panda ______ lion ______ candy ______ family ______ baby ______ car ______ bus ______ cup ______ bottle ______ lake ______ hill ______ wall ______ stamp ______ apple ______ pear ______ sister ______ man______ woman______ tooth______ leaf______ life______ wolf______ toy______ grape______ banana______ orange______ c herry ______ computer ______ tomato ______ potato ______ onion ______ kite ______ chopstick ______ cow ______ 注意
英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题
精心整理 名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 ② 3) 如 4)以f 如 5)以o (1)o 如 (2)o 如 kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1)元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人)，woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿)，foot--feet(脚)
mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2)词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛) 3)单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼)，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤) ①fish ② 4) 如 (不说 (不说 5)由 如 6) 如 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果？Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果，Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。
名词变复数规则的练习题
名词变复数规则的练习题 1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s
清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： two Marys the Heys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.名词复数的不规则变化 1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，