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英汉差异翻译练习

英汉差异翻译练习
英汉差异翻译练习

翻译作业:

Chapter I

Tom Plays, Fights, and Hides

“Tom!”

No answer.

“Tom!”

No answer.

“What’s gone with that boy, I wonder? You, TOM!”

No answer.

The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for “style”, not service --- she could have seen through a pair of stove lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear:

“Well, I lay if I get hold of you I’ll --- ”

She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.

“I never did see the beat of that boy!”

She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the tomato vines and “jimpson” weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom. So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance, and shouted:

“Y-o-u-u, Tom!”

There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.

“There! I might have thought of that closet. What you been doing in there?”

“Nothing.”

“Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck?”

“I don’t know, aunt.”

“Well, I know. It’s jam --- that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve said if you didn’t let that jam alone I’d skin you. Hand me that switch.”

The switch hovered in the air --- the peril was desperate.

“My! Look behind you, aunt!”

The old lady whirled round, and snatched her skirts out of danger. The lad fled, on the instant, scrambled up the high board fence and disappeared over it.

His aunt Polly stood surprised a moment, and then broke into a gentle laugh.

……

So they stood, each with a foot placed at an angle as a brace, and both shoving with might and main, and glowering at each with hate. But neither could get an

advantage. After struggling till both were hot and flushed, each relaxed his strain with watchful caution, and Tom said:

“You are a coward and a pup. I’ll tell my big brother on you, and he can thrash you with his little finger, and I’ll make him do it, too.”

“What do I care for your big brother? I’ve got a brother that’s bigger than he is and what’s more, he can throw him over that fence, too.”(Both brothers were imagery).

翻译练习:

It has been often noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a

mellow sweetness to everything they do.(Hellen Keller: “Threee Days to See”)

We won’t retreat, we never have and never will.

Flowers bloom in the garden in spring.

During the wartime, years like these would have meant certain death for many people. Many would have become beggars and others would have been compelled to sell their children.

I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.

In a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to get involved. Perhaps, after all, there was no enigma about him, except in the minds of lesser men who found it hard to conceive such tenacity of purpose.

The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and the lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of the information media.

The Civil War, lasting four years and costing at least a million lives, civilian and military, was the most extensive war ever fought on the soil of the New World, a war that proved to the planters in a revolutionary way that human beings in America could no longer be bought or sold, worked and killed at will to serve the profit of parasitic landowners.

你给他讲为人之道,他就感到如鱼出水;你给他讲生财之道,他就感到如鱼得水。You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. Exertion already had chipped about 20 pounds off him.

His weariness and increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade.

In the cities there were strict curfews, empty hotels, abandoned streets and office buildings, looters, trigger-happy patrols, and all the rest.

Eisenhower later recalled, when MacArthur felt slighted he was capable of expressing himself in “an explosive denunciation of politics, bad manners, bad j udgment, broken promise, arrogance, unconstitutionality, insensitivity, and the way the world had gone to hell.”

Much of our morality is customary.

The tension in the Middle East has attracted much attention of the world.

He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation.

当今世界上主要有两个问题, 一个是和平问题,一个是发展问题.

室内栽种花卉应掌握正确的施肥方法。

No one can claim infallibility.

Target priorities were established there.

Resettlement countries, suffering “compassion fatigue” years after the end of the Vietnam War and faced with their own domestic socio-economic pressures, have also indicated a lower resettlement rate in future.

He was open now to charges of willful blindness.

But there had been too much publicity about my case.

Illness brought her a strange restlessness and made her all the more eager to cling to life and squeeze from it the last drop of happiness. It made her envy health, but it also made sentimental over a leaf that the wind had blown into her room.

Little Albert is only four, but he can feed himself, wash himself and dress himself.

奴才总不过是寻人诉苦,只要这样,也只能这样。(鲁迅《聪明人和傻子和奴才》)Many advances in computer technology took place in the twenty years after 1950.They are generally classified into four stages or generations.

I was astonished that he made such a decision at the critical moment.

In order to do research in nuclear physics, the young teachers are required to complete a two-year graduate course.

The radioactive materials should be kept safely to protect the surrounding areas from being polluted by radiation.

The congressman was too experienced to be milked by newspaper men.

More and more cancer-causing additives are discovered n processed foods.

His reading of the report, entitled “Build w well-off society in an all-round way and create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics”, was punctuated by many rounds of warm applause.”

With one month left before the opening of a United Nations conference on the

environment, preparations have been clouded by corruption allegations, and security problems in Rio are on the rise.

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析: 1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。 3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。 4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点:考查翻译句子 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

英汉语言对比与翻译练习

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高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

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英汉语言对比与翻译2

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