初二年级英语检测
初二年级英语检测
一、单项选择
1．My mother wants me to be _______ honest boy and _______ great person in the future．
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；a D．the：the
2．I can’t watch TV until I finish ___________ my homework.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to doing
3．Judy can speak English _______ Chinese.
A. as good as
B. as better as
C. as nice as
D. as well as
4．It’s raining outside. ___________ your raincoat before you go out.
A. Put on
B. Wear
C. In
D. Dress
5．_______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well．
A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or
6．We can’t work out the physics problem．Can you tell us _______? A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do
7．I bought _______ exercise books with _______ money.
A. a few, a few
B. a few, a little
C. a little, a few
D. a little, a little
8．“Tom is not as tall as Jim” means “________”.
A. Jim is not as tall as Tom
B. Jim is taller than Tom
C. Jim is as tall as Tom
D. Tom is taller than Jim
9．It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．Took
10．—How many elephants did you see in the zoo?
—__________．
A．None B．No one C．No D．Nothing
11．—What is your friend like?
—_______．
A．He likes football
B．He is outgoing
C．He likes playing soccer
D．He is like his father
12．I saw the boy _______ when I came into the room．
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．Drew
13．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TVprogramme.
A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching
D. had watched 14．－Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
－Sure, ______ .
A. no problem
B. not at all
C. my pleasure
D. well done 15．－The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo．
－It’s fun to _______ them．
A．join B．join in C．take part in D．Enter
二、完形填空
Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was ___1___by Mr.Smith.
One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn(赚) some money? ”
“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no ___2___to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine ___3___in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I
will___4___you thirteen cents(美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”
Amy was so ___5___that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a ___6___at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get ___7___she picked five kilograms. ___8___the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “___9___should I earn then?”“Dear me,” she said, after figuring(计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and ___10___cents.”
Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took ___11___some time to do this, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to ___12___at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was ___13___, she took her basket and ___14___to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she ___15___what her teacher had often told her —“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth
a hundred dreamers.”
1.A. kept B. found C. made D. sold
2. A. idea B. use C. money D. place
3. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears
4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
5. A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy
6. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle
7. A. until B. although C. if D. whether
8. A. With B. Under C. In D. On
9. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
10. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty
11. A. him B. her C. me D. us
12. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay
13. A. over B. away C. up D. off
14. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged
15. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought ove r
三、阅读理解
A
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year mo re and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as Americ a, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built（在建造中） in many countries i n the world. These roads have at least two lanes（车道）, one for sl ow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bike s are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to b e pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a c ity, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or tak
e a taxi to their offices.
1.The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.
A. roads are old and narrow
B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast
D. all of the above
2.How are the new roads different from old roads?
A. They have at least two lanes.
B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars.
D. They pass through towns.
3.New roads must be built because_________.
A. cars can not travel any longer
B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight
D. the old roads are too busy
4.It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.
A. horses and bikes go there
B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people
D. many buildings have to be pulled down
5.The passage (文章) is mainly(主要的) about ____________.
A. the old roads
B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modem roads
D. roads in towns and in the country
B
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting powe r from the holder's body heat is going home today from California wi th a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at G oogle’s international science competition. Thousands of young scien tists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was “a surprise”. Ann said, “I think it will have a great influence on my future.”
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science a nd said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann’s prize includes $ 25,000 and a “once in a-lifetime experi ence” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving pa rts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend’s experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Phili ppines, she saw the friend couldn’t study when it became dark becau se there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashli ght that has no batteries—Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not u se any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperatur e difference between the holder’s body and the environment around t o produce light.”
A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has bee n watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of f ilm and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eigh t countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Travel.
B. Culture.
C. Technology.
D. Advertisement.
7.The idea for the invention came from ________？
A.Ann’s first toy.
B.her family
C.seeing unwanted batteries and her friend’s experience
D.the science and technology competition
8. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A. introduction
B. warning
C. argument
D. discussion
9. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A. what Ann saw in the Philippines
B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C. how Ann’s family encouraged her interest
D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
10. According to the passage, we learn ________.
A. easy to win the international science competition
B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
C
Different weather makes people feel different．It influences(影响) health，intelligence and feelings．
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of Americ a．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem s in this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，sometimes it is very hot and in other time it is very cold．People in these state s have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or M arch．
The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1 983 report by scientists，the IQs of a group of students were very h igh when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their I Qs were 10％ lower．The wind can help people have higher intelligenc e．Very hot weather, on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings．Winte r may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold in these
months．They might feel unhappy in cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃, people become stronge r．
Low air pressure may make people forgetful．People leave more ba gs on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days．There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health．People feel best at a tempera ture of about 18℃．
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem．
11．This passage tells us it’s ______ in the southern part of Ameri ca in August．
A. hot and wet
B. hot and dry
C.dry and windy
D. cool and rainy
12．The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “_____ _ ”in Chinese．
A．财富B．记忆C．智力D．生活
13．From the passage we can inform that people may be ill more often when _______．
A．the weather is hot and wet B．the weather changes greatly C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cold
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather．
B．Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃．
C．A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days．D．Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
15．The passage most probably comes from ___________.
A．a newspaper B．an advertisement
C．a travel magazine D．a story book
四、单词拼写
1.He was endlessly kind and _______(耐心的) with children.
2.Learning a foreign ____________(语言) is great fun.
3.The p_______ of the USA lives in the White House.
4.Tom paints his cat blue，but it looks ________(糟糕的)．
5.There is no ________(电) in my house all day．
6.I had a cold yesterday．The doctor a________ me to take a rest．
7.There are many p_________ of interest in China.
8.How many ____________(狼) are there in the forest?
9.The boy wants to join the Birdwatching ________ (协会).
10.I felt very n______ when I thought of tomorrow’s report.
五、任务型阅读
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears becaus e they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned ou t of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart s ooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women d o. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure s(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from thes e illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fi t. Crying is a natural and physical one.
1.How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
(One word）
2.What do tears do when dust gets into your eye? （less than 10 word s）
3.What will produce the poisonous chemicals that do harm to the hear t? （two words）
4. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? （less than 5 words）
5.What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fi t? (one word)
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