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九年级有关被动语态的作文

九年级作文1 How was flying disk invented?

A flying disk is actually a kind of toy,.It’s made of metal.It was back in the 1950s.In Bridgesport, Conneticut, a group of college students came into a bakery to eat some apple pies.After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game.They threw the plates here and there.In this way, the flying disk came into being.(appeared,occurred) So far, the flying disk has continued to be played.Even there are some flying disk magazines, clubs and festival around the world.

2 Abacus

Abacus is a kind ofancient calculator.it ‘s used for counting the numbers. It was invented in the sixth century in China. It’s a most useful tool before the computer was invented.It has a long history .In our school,we need to learn how to operate the abacus.Many students have the skills to use the abacus quickly.It’s convenient to work out numbers.

3 Cameras

A camera is used for taking photos.They were invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.It’s often used by the photograghers to take pictures.When you travel around the world, you can take it with you.There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to rememder the beautiful views.

4The binoculars

The binoculars were invented in 1854 by Ignatio Porro in Italy.They were important to be used in the war.They can make you see the things far away.They were useful in the daily life.

5 Umbrella

An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4000 years ago. It was invented by Assyria,China and Egypt.It’s used for keeping the rain out.When the sun is shinning in the sky,an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today.An umbella is popular with the women,especially.

6 Bikes

A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very convenient to ride a bike to anywhere you want to go.It is very cheap to travel on your bike.There is no need to worry about how much money you would liketo spend on bikes.You can enjoy the beatiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. It is quite a pleasant trip to take a trip by bike.Riding a bike is good to the environment.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: 1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked 4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked 5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。五. 方法： Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题： A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some b ooks by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father. B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。 eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy. I was made happy( by them). 3. He asked me to come here.

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案(DOC)

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被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法 1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( )2 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need . B. are needing . C. are needed . D. will need

3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 4 ( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 ( ) 1 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made?

【英语】被动语态专项练习题

【英语】被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态 1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day. A．search B．would be searched C．be searched D．must be searched 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。 2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。 3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 4．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D

被动语态专项练习试题

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被动语态专项练习题

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(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)

语态概述 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 2.一般过去时:was/were+spoken 3.一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken 5.过去进行时:was/were being+spoken 6.现在完成时:have/has been+spoken 7.过去完成时:had been + spoken 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 特殊情况 3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth 值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接 doing 主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。 6、一些与 can''t(不能)或 won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开。 1

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解题库

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择被动语态 1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport. A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick out C．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式 1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。 2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。 3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。 4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。 I have a meeting to attend today. 5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。 6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。 7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。 8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题

被动语态专项练习一专题选择题 1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do