高级英语大学英语精读第五册课后答案

Vocabulary work 一

1.given

2.at a glance

3.fluency

4.Given

5.hopefully

6.For its part

7.define

8.looked him up

9.no good

10.quoted, context

11.guidance

12.immediate

13.disgust

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e across

15.put into practice

16.scope

二

1.washed his hands of

2.given

3.putting…into practice

4.was confronted with

5.countering

6. were reduced to eating

7.at a glance

8.took refuge in

9.less practicable

10.countered

11.dedication

12.in disgust

13.relied on

14.for their part

15.gave up

三

1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored

and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.

2.The school washed its hands of the students’ behavio r during the

spring recess.

3.The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.

4.Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.

5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with

evidence.

6.The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political

turmoil of that time.

四

1.has come down

2.came to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,es out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e up with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e in

6.came across

7.has come about

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e to

10.give up

11.was given back

12.gave away

13.gave out

14.give in

15.gives off/out cloze

1. express

2. both

3. intended

5. where

6. personal

7. of

8. them

9. make

10. before

11. still

12. before

13. fluent

14. while

15. enough

16. on

17. in

18. In

19. Find

20. Who

21. carefully

22. to

24. make

25. depend

26. than

27. made

28. use

29. phrases

30. above

31. on

32. demonstrate

33. out

34. writing

Passage Translation

To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a la rge vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading

those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn dif ferent new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.

Vocabulary work

一

1．Notions inhabited

2．Denial

3．Independent

4．Realistic

5．Pass for

6．Consequent

7．A handful of

8．As opposed to

9．Urged influential

10．Eternal

11．In search of

12．Cherish

13．Related

14．Denial, was opposed to

15．Haunted

16．Discerned

二

1．Combat

2．Capabilities

3．Eternal

4．Opposed to

5．In search of

6．Stake … on

7．No wonder

8．In the light of

9．Discern

10．Paralyzed

11．Crying out for

12．Awaken to

13．Consequent

14．Sensitive to

三

1．She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.

3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.

4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.

5．The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.

6．Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.

7．Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.

8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.

四

1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.

2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.

3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.

4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.

5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.

6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three

hundred people.

7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.

8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.

Cloze

1. Other

2. Magazines

4. Times

5. Answered

6. Ways

7. Questions

8. Offer

9. Differ

10. For

11. Themselves

12. To

13. Open

14. Making

15. So

16. Single

17. With

18. Others

19. Young

20. Private

21. Than

23. Kinds

24. Should

25. Amount

26. Or

27. Charge

28. What

Error Correction 1．Must-can

2．Start-starting

3．Go后加to

4．Learn后加from

5．That-what

6．Are-were

7．You 前加if

8．Imaginative-unimaginative

9．Inspite - despite

10．Way+out

Vocabulary work 一

1. Accordingly

2. Credits

3. Ideal

4. Honorable

5. Conceive of

6. Defect

7. In short

8. Premise

9. Objective

10. Concept

11. Triumph

12. Induce

13. Vicious

14. Venture

15. As the case may be

16. verified

二

1. ideal

2. objective

3. negative about

4. honorable

5. external

6. as the case may be

7. premise

8. prevailed upon

9. defects

10. accordingly

11. is not consistent with

12. constructed

13. conceive of

14. verify

15. induce

16. vicious

三

1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.

2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.

3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.

4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.

5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.

6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.

7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.

8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.

四

1. Set up

2. Set aside

3. Set back

4. Set out

5. Set about

6. Set off

7. Was going on

8. Went out

9. Go by

10. Has gone without

11. Go after

12. Went through with

14. Go into

15. Went off

16. Are going in for

Cloze

1. As

2. In

3. Confirm

4. Stupid

5. Way

6. Rather

7. That

8. Out

9. Longer

10. How

11. From

12. Sales

13. To

15. More

16. Still

17. Not

18. Self-image

19. Certain

20. From

21. From

22. come

Passage Translation

If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweetbut the late one is more tasty. Vocabulary work

一

1．Blessing

2．Borders

4．Desperation

5．Mercy

6．Signature

7．Steadily

8．Stand out

9．Came over

10．Broke his heart 11．Pay back 12．Flung 13．Consent 14．Hold your tongue 二

1. Held his tongue

2. Blessing to

3. Flung

4. Forgive

5. Thankful

6. Pay you back

7. Did me a bad turn

8. Border

9. Mercy

10. With the consent

三

1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrange ment.

2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.

3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.

4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.

5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.

6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.

7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.

8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.

四

1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.

2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?

3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.

4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.

5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.

6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.

7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.

8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down

what you have built.

五

1. Took off

2. Take to

3. Took on

4. Taken on

5. Took for

6. Takes after

7. Took down

8. Taken in

9. Took over

10. Taken up

11. Take in

12. Take up

13. Paying for

14. Paid off

16. Pay up, paid up

17. Paid off.

Cloze

1. Up

2. Drew

3. Belong

4. Out

5. Like

6. Away

7. Presence

8. After

9. Bewildered

10. His

11. In

12. Over

13. On

14. Voice

大学英语精读5_课后答案

U1 Vocabulary work 一 1.given 2.at a glance 3.fluency 4.Given 5.hopefully 6.For its part 7.define 8.looked him up 9.no good 10.quoted, context 11.guidance 12.immediate 13.disgust

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f615856485.html,e across 15.put into practice 16.scope 二 1.washed his hands of 2.given 3.putting…into practice 4.was confronted with 5.countering 6.were reduced to eating 7.at a glance 8.took refuge in 9.less practicable 10.countered 11.dedication 12.in disgust

14.for their part 15.gave up 三 1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2.The school washed its hands of the students’ beha vior during the spring recess. 3.The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4.Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6.The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1.has come down 2.came to

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第一课 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（1u）(2010-07-20 13:49:10) 标签：答案教育分类：大学英语 V ocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In

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大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of

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Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-

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这一课的译文还需对照教参修改一下！！ Unit 2 The Fifth Freedom More than three centuries ago a handful of（少数）pioneers(先驱者)crossed the ocean to Jamestown and Plymouth in search of freedoms they were unable to find in their own countries, the freedom we still cherish(珍视)today: freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of speech, freedom of religion(宗教)。Today the descendants(后代) of the early settlers （早期殖民者），and those who have joined them since ,are fighting to （斗争）protect（保卫）these freedom at home and throughout the world.（国内国外）（300多年前，少数拓荒者穿过大洋来到詹姆斯顿和普利茅斯，寻找他们在国内不能找到的自由，这些也是我们今天仍然珍视的自由：免于匮乏的自由，免于恐惧的自由，言论自由，宗教自由。今天这些早期殖民者的后代们和那些后来加入他们行列的人们还在国内国外为保卫这些自由而斗争。） And yet there is a fifth freedom----basic to those four ---that we are in danger of (处于--危险中)losing: the freedom to be one's best（达到自己最佳水平的自由）（然而，我们正面临失去第五种自由的危险，它是上述四种自由的基础，这种自由是：达到自己最佳水平的自由）.St. Exupery(埃克苏佩里)

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大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案

第一课 Vocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the sp ring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to

大学英语精读第五册

大学英语精读第五册 Unit 2 Translation Chinese to English 1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。 I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help． 2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。 More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution. 3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念采不再被年轻人珍视。 There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people. 4．我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。 Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp． 5. 因为法律和规章中有许多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没 有什么奇怪了。 There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight． 6. 旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。 An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people. 7．根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。 In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8.他不顾朋友的反复警告，把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。 Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends，he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. 大学英语精读第五册 Unit 4 TRANSLATION Chinese to English 1. 有人说对于不公正的批评的最好反映是原谅和忘却（不念旧恶）。 Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticies is to forgive and forget. 2. 天哪，你为什么不给我打电话？ For God’s sake, why didn’t you call you? 3．绝望之中，我一脚把门踢开，结果发现他躺在床上，已经昏迷不醒。 I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconciously. 4．那机修工气愤地把工具扔到一边，再也不肯干了。

(完整版)大学英语精读第一册课后练

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