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新课标人教版必修3 Unit1 单词学案

课题:Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语③)

自学内容：自学Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语③) 全部单词

Learning Steps ：（自学步骤）

Step 1 :Learn the words of this uni t

(自学本单元的单词,下面是本单元一些重点单词的扩充，大家要尽可能记住，为以后的学习扫清障碍）

1.take place发生(无被动），类似的有happen/break out

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

区分：take the place of=take one's place代替

2.beauty n.美人----beautiful adj 美丽的

3.celebrate v.庆祝---celebration n.

区分：celebrate sth. 如：celebrate the New Year 庆祝新年

congratulate sb.on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺

I congratulate her on her success.我祝贺她的成功。

4.starve v.饥饿---starvation n.

starve to death 饿死、sentence sb to death宣判某人死刑、

5.origin n.源头，起源---original adj

6.religion n.宗教---religious宗教的

7.season n 季节---seasonal adj季节的

8.in memory of 纪念in honor of 为向某人表示尊敬、in need of需要in favour of 支持、赞同

9.belief n信念----believe v.相信

10.dress up盛装打扮起来，穿上盛装be dressed in（穿着）+衣服/颜色dress sb给某人穿衣服

11.play a trick（joke）on sb 开玩笑

12.poet 诗人poem 诗歌arrive in /at 到达....... arrival n到达

13.gain experience 增加经验

14.depend v.依靠depend on=rely on依靠，相信independence n独立

independent adj独立的

It all depends.=That depends.要看情况而定，这也很难说

15.agriculture n农业agricultural adj. 农业的industry工业

With the development of agriculture and industry.....随着工农业的发展

类似：With the development of science and technology....... 随着科技的发展......

16.award n. 奖品v.授予

be awarded to sb= be presented to sb. .....被授予某人

17.produce v.n.产品、（尤指农产品）、product指工业产品

18.admire v.羡慕，钦佩admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕某人，

类似：punish sb for sth 因某事而惩罚某人

praise sb for sth 因某事而表扬某人forgive sb for sth 因某事而原谅某人

19.energy n精力，能量energetic adj精力充沛的

full of energy精力充沛she's full of energy.她精力充沛。

21.look forward to盼望，期盼（to 为介词）

to 为介词的词组还有：get down to 开始着手干某事，stick to 坚持，refer to 指，涉及，参考，lead to通向，导致，belong to 属于，pay attention to 注意，reply to答复，turn to 求助，object to 反对

22.day and night日夜，all day and all night整日整夜

23.as though=as if 好像，even if= even though即使

24.have fun with玩的开心have fun=have a good time=have a ball过的愉快

25.custom 风俗，习惯（指一个群体或社会长期形成的),

habit 一般指个人习惯form/get into/fall into the habit of...养成....的习惯

He formed a habit of getting up early.他养成了早期的习惯。

26.fool n傻子，愚人April Fools' Day愚人节foolish adj愚蠢的

27.necessary adj必要的----necessity n必要性

It‘s necessary that...+should +v

It‘s necessary for sb to do.....

Is it necessary for us to meet?=Is it necessary that we (should ) meet? 我们非得见面吗？28.permit v. 允许，许可---permission n

with one's permission在某人的允许下

permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事

We don't permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

Permit me to explain.容我解释一下。

29.predict v.预言，预测prediction n 预测

30.fashion n 时尚，样子follow the fashion 赶时髦

31.park v.停车parking n 停放parking lot 停车场

32.turn up (1)出现=appear（2）调高音量

33.keep one's word（promise）遵守诺言break one's word（promise）违反诺言

34.hold one's breath屏息out of breath上气不接下气

35.apologize v.道歉----apology n道歉

apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

I apologized to my teacher for being late.

=I made an apology to my teacher for being late.我因为迟到向老师道歉。

36.a drowing man一个快要淹死的人 a drowned man已经淹死的人

37.obvious adj 明显的obviously adv明显地

It's obvious that....=It's clear that.....很明显..... It's obvious that you are wrong. Obviously, having an idol itself isn't a bad thing.

38.weep -wept -wept n. v. 哭泣weep for joy喜极而泣

A good weep would probably make you feel better.大哭一场你会感觉好些。

39.set off（1）=set out 出发，动身（2）引起（3）使爆炸

What time are you planning to set off tomorrow？你打算明天几点出发？

Do be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could set them off.

这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.股票市场人心惶惶，掀起抛售浪潮。

40.remind sb of sth 使某人想起...

remind sb to do..... 提醒某人干某事remind sb that.....提醒某人....

This song reminds me of France.这首歌使我想起了法国。

Remind me to answer that letter.提醒我回复那封信。

41.forgive sb for sth/for doing sth 因某事而原谅某人

Please forgive me for interrupting .对不起，打扰了。

Step2：当堂自测

I.汉译英：

1.使某人想起...__________________

2.remind sb to do.....____________

3.因某事而原谅某人______________________

4.set off_______________________

5.很明显.....__________________________

6.因某事向某人道歉___________________

7.屏息________________________

8.out of breath___________________________

9.遵守诺言____________________10.违反诺言____________________________ 11..turn up____________________12.赶时髦________________________________

13.parking lot__________________14.允许做某事___________________________

15.玩的开心__________________16.精力充沛_________________________

17.因某事而羡慕某人_______________18.要看情况而定，这也很难说____________ 19.发生_______________________20.庆祝新年_______________________________ II.词形变化：

apologize -（名词）————————forgive（过去式，过去分词）———————weep （过去式，过去分词）————————predict （名词）————————permit（名词）———————————fool (形容词）—————————————energy （形容词）———————————necessary （名词）——————————agricultural （名词）————————independence（形容词）———————starve （名词）————————————celebrate （名词）——————————

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